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Banking relationships, firm-size heterogeneity and access to credit: Evidence from European firms

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  • Angori, Gabriele
  • Aristei, David
  • Gallo, Manuela

Abstract

Using detailed data on European manufacturing firms, this paper investigates the role of firm-bank relationships and lending technologies in firms’ access to credit during the 2007–2009 financial crisis. Empirical results show that firms’ credit availability improves when banking relationships are tighter and when banks adopt a relationship lending approach. The association between banking relationship characteristics and credit access is characterized by significant heterogeneity across firm size groups. Specifically, we find that relationship lending technologies, the recourse to multiple banking and a consolidated relationship with the main bank are particularly beneficial for the access to credit of informationally opaque small businesses.

Suggested Citation

  • Angori, Gabriele & Aristei, David & Gallo, Manuela, 2020. "Banking relationships, firm-size heterogeneity and access to credit: Evidence from European firms," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 33(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:finlet:v:33:y:2020:i:c:s1544612318306032
    DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2019.07.004
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Credit rationing; Firm-bank relationships; Lending technologies; Firm size; Sample selection;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D22 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • O16 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance
    • C34 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Truncated and Censored Models; Switching Regression Models

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