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Institutional investment horizon and dividend policy: An empirical study of UK firms

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  • Kilincarslan, Erhan
  • Ozdemir, Ozgur

Abstract

This paper investigates the effect of the institutional investment horizon on dividend policy. Using a panel dataset of non-financial UK firms over the period 2000‒2010, we measure institutional investors’ investment horizons by the churn rate of their overall stock positions in a firm. We find that there is a significantly negative relationship between the churn rate and dividend payments, and this negative relation is robust to the usage of different dividend policy proxies, substitute methodologies and alternative churn rate measures. Thus, our findings suggest that institutions with shorter term investment horizons (with higher churn rates) have a negative impact on dividends, whereas longer term institutional investors (with lower churn rates) have a positive one. Overall, our evidence is consistent with the notion that long-horizon institutions are more concerned with monitoring, compared to short-horizon institutions, and prefer higher dividends to increase dividend-induced capital market monitoring in order to lower the agency costs of managerial discretion. In addition, this positive influence may also reflect the preferences of tax-neutral long-horizon institutions for dividend income due to their liquidity needs, as well as the common institutional charter and prudent-man rule restrictions.

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  • Kilincarslan, Erhan & Ozdemir, Ozgur, 2018. "Institutional investment horizon and dividend policy: An empirical study of UK firms," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 291-300.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:finlet:v:24:y:2018:i:c:p:291-300
    DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2017.09.016
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    Cited by:

    1. He, Wen & Mi, Lin, 2022. "Institutional investors’ horizon and equity-financed payouts," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    2. Chang, Kai & Ding, Jiehuan & Lou, Qichun & Li, Zesheng & Yang, Jiahui, 2021. "The impact of capital leverage on green firms’ investment: New evidence regarding the size and age effects of Chinese green industries," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 38(C).
    3. Shamsabadi, Hussein Abedi & Tebourbi, Imen & Nourani, Mohammad & Min, Byung S., 2021. "Corporate Governance and Dividend Reinvestment Plans: Insights from Imputation Tax in Australia," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 41(C).
    4. Kilincarslan, Erhan, 2021. "Smoothed or not smoothed: The impact of the 2008 global financial crisis on dividend stability in the UK," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 38(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Dividend policy; Institutional investors; Investment horizon; The UK;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G2 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services
    • G3 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance
    • G35 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Payout Policy

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