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Convertible bond maturity and debt overhang

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  • Gan, Liu
  • Xia, Xin
  • Xu, Wenyang
  • Zhang, Hai

Abstract

We develop a dynamic corporate investment model to investigate the determinants of the optimal maturity structure of convertible bonds and its debt overhang effect. Our model predicts that relative to the issuance of straight bonds, companies opting for short-term (long-term) convertible bonds tend to expedite (delay) their investment activities, thereby alleviating (exacerbating) issues related to underinvestment. This outcome provides a theoretical rationale for the observed trend of decreasing convertible bond maturity, as explained by debt overhang theory. Moreover, contrary to previous findings, a growth company optimally chooses to issue convertibles with shorter maturities when it has fewer valuable growth opportunities. These insights improve our understanding of the interactions between convertible bond maturity and corporate investment.

Suggested Citation

  • Gan, Liu & Xia, Xin & Xu, Wenyang & Zhang, Hai, 2024. "Convertible bond maturity and debt overhang," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 95(PB).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:finana:v:95:y:2024:i:pb:s1057521924003429
    DOI: 10.1016/j.irfa.2024.103410
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Convertible debt; Investment; Maturity structure;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G13 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Contingent Pricing; Futures Pricing
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • G33 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Bankruptcy; Liquidation

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