Escape underway: Malthusian pressures in late imperial Moscow
Author
Abstract
Suggested Citation
DOI: 10.1016/j.eeh.2022.101458
Download full text from publisher
As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.
References listed on IDEAS
- Sharp, Paul & Strulik, Holger & Weisdorf, Jacob, 2012. "The determinants of income in a Malthusian equilibrium," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 97(1), pages 112-117.
- Serena Ng & Pierre Perron, 2001.
"LAG Length Selection and the Construction of Unit Root Tests with Good Size and Power,"
Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 69(6), pages 1519-1554, November.
- Serena Ng & Pierre Perron, 1997. "Lag Length Selection and the Construction of Unit Root Tests with Good Size and Power," Boston College Working Papers in Economics 369, Boston College Department of Economics, revised 01 Sep 2000.
- Amanda G. Gregg, 2020.
"Factory Productivity and the Concession System of Incorporation in Late Imperial Russia, 1894–1908,"
American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 110(2), pages 401-427, February.
- Amanda Gregg, 2014. "Factory productivity and the concession system of incorporation in late Imperial Russia, 1894-1908," Working Papers 14012, Economic History Society.
- Anton Cheremukhin & Mikhail Golosov & Sergei Guriev & Aleh Tsyvinski, 2017.
"The Industrialization and Economic Development of Russia through the Lens of a Neoclassical Growth Model,"
The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 84(2), pages 613-649.
- Anton Cheremukhin & Mikhail Golosov & Sergei Guriev & Aleh Tsyvinski, 2017. "The Industrialization and Economic Development of Russia through the Lens of a Neoclassical Growth Model," Post-Print hal-03878658, HAL.
- Anton Cheremukhin & Mikhail Golosov & Sergei Guriev & Aleh Tsyvinski, 2017. "The Industrialization and Economic Development of Russia through the Lens of a Neoclassical Growth Model," SciencePo Working papers Main hal-03878658, HAL.
- Persson,Karl Gunnar & Sharp,Paul, 2015.
"An Economic History of Europe,"
Cambridge Books,
Cambridge University Press, number 9781107095564, November.
- Persson,Karl Gunnar & Sharp,Paul, 2015. "An Economic History of Europe," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9781107479388, November.
- Oded Galor, 2011.
"Unified Growth Theory,"
Economics Books,
Princeton University Press,
edition 1, number 9477.
- Oded Galor, 2005. "Unified Growth Theory," Development and Comp Systems 0504001, University Library of Munich, Germany.
- Marc Klemp & Niels Framroze Møller, 2016.
"Post-Malthusian Dynamics in Pre-Industrial Scandinavia,"
Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 118(4), pages 841-867, October.
- Marc Patrick Brag Klemp & Niels Framroze M¯ller, 2013. "Post-Malthusian Dynamics in Pre-Industrial Scandinavia," Working Papers 2013-14, Brown University, Department of Economics.
- Marc Klemp & Niels Framroze Møller, 2015. "Post-Malthusian Dynamics in Pre-Industrial Scandinavia," Discussion Papers 15-03, University of Copenhagen. Department of Economics.
- Alan Fernihough, 2013.
"Malthusian Dynamics in a Diverging Europe: Northern Italy, 1650–1881,"
Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 50(1), pages 311-332, February.
- Alan Fernihough, 2010. "Malthusian Dynamics in a Diverging Europe: Northern Italy 1650-1881," Working Papers 201037, School of Economics, University College Dublin.
- Mironov, Boris & A'Hearn, Brian, 2008. "Russian Living Standards under the Tsars: Anthropometric Evidence from the Volga," The Journal of Economic History, Cambridge University Press, vol. 68(3), pages 900-929, September.
- Pesaran, H. Hashem & Shin, Yongcheol, 1998.
"Generalized impulse response analysis in linear multivariate models,"
Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 58(1), pages 17-29, January.
- Pesaran, M. H. & Shin, Y., 1997. "Generalised Impulse Response Analysis in Linear Multivariate Models," Cambridge Working Papers in Economics 9710, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge.
- Marc P. B. Klemp, 2012.
"Prices, wages and fertility in pre-industrial England,"
Cliometrica, Journal of Historical Economics and Econometric History, Association Française de Cliométrie (AFC), vol. 6(1), pages 63-77, January.
- Marc P. B. Klemp, 2011. "Prices, Wages and Fertility in Pre-Industrial England," Discussion Papers 11-20, University of Copenhagen. Department of Economics.
- Geloso, Vincent & Kufenko, Vadim, 2015. "Malthusian pressures: Empirical evidence from a frontier economy," Violette Reihe: Schriftenreihe des Promotionsschwerpunkts "Globalisierung und Beschäftigung" 42/2015, University of Hohenheim, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, Evangelisches Studienwerk.
- Helmut Lütkepohl & Pentti Saikkonen & Carsten Trenkler, 2001.
"Maximum eigenvalue versus trace tests for the cointegrating rank of a VAR process,"
Econometrics Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 4(2), pages 1-8.
- Lütkepohl, Helmut & Saikkonen, Pentti & Trenkler, Carsten, 2000. "Maximum eigenvalue versus trace tests for the cointegrating rank of a VAR process," SFB 373 Discussion Papers 2000,83, Humboldt University of Berlin, Interdisciplinary Research Project 373: Quantification and Simulation of Economic Processes.
- Chiarini, Bruno, 2010. "Was Malthus right? The relationship between population and real wages in Italian history, 1320 to 1870," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 47(4), pages 460-475, October.
- Leonardo Ridolfi & Alessandro Nuvolari, 2021. "L’histoire immobile? A reappraisal of French economic growth using the demand-side approach, 1280–1850 [Economic structure and agricultural productivity in Europe, 1300–1800]," European Review of Economic History, European Historical Economics Society, vol. 25(3), pages 405-428.
- David N. Weil & Oded Galor, 1999.
"From Malthusian Stagnation to Modern Growth,"
American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 89(2), pages 150-154, May.
- Oded Galor and David N. Weil, 1998. "From Malthusian Stagnation to Modern Growth," Working Papers 98-26, Brown University, Department of Economics.
- Galor, Oded & Weil, David, 1999. "From Malthusian Stagnation to Modern Growth," CEPR Discussion Papers 2082, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- David N. Weil & Oded Galor, 2000.
"Population, Technology, and Growth: From Malthusian Stagnation to the Demographic Transition and Beyond,"
American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 90(4), pages 806-828, September.
- Oded Galor & David N. Weil, 1999. "Population, Technology, and Growth: From Malthusian Stagnation to the Demographic Transition and Beyond," Working Papers 99-35, Brown University, Department of Economics.
- Maja Pedersen & Claudia Riani & Paul Sharp, 2021. "Malthus in preindustrial Northern Italy?," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 34(3), pages 1003-1026, July.
- Franses, Philip Hans & Haldrup, Niels, 1994. "The Effects of Additive Outliers on Tests for Unit Roots and Cointegration," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, American Statistical Association, vol. 12(4), pages 471-478, October.
- Gary D. Hansen & Edward C. Prescott, 2002.
"Malthus to Solow,"
American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 92(4), pages 1205-1217, September.
- Gary D. Hansen & Edward C. Prescott, 1998. "Malthus to Solow," NBER Working Papers 6858, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Gary D. Hansen & Edward C. Prescott, 1999. "Malthus to Solow," Staff Report 257, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.
- Paul R. Gregory, 1980. "Russian Living Standards During The Industrialization Era, 1885–1913," Review of Income and Wealth, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, vol. 26(1), pages 87-103, March.
- Arsenault Morin, Alex & Geloso, Vincent & Kufenko, Vadim, 2015. "Infant mortality and the role of seigneurial tenure in Canada East, 1851," Violette Reihe: Schriftenreihe des Promotionsschwerpunkts "Globalisierung und Beschäftigung" 47/2015, University of Hohenheim, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, Evangelisches Studienwerk.
- Vincent Geloso & Mathieu Bédard, 2018. "Was Economic Growth Likely in Lower Canada?," Journal of Private Enterprise, The Association of Private Enterprise Education, vol. 33(Fall 2018), pages 1-23.
- Sax, Christoph & Steiner, Peter, 2013. "Temporal Disaggregation of Time Series," MPRA Paper 53389, University Library of Munich, Germany.
- Bruno Chiarini & Elisabetta Marzano, 2019. "Urbanisation and Agricultural Productivity: Why Did the Splendour of the Italian Cities in the Sixteenth Century Not Lead to Transition?," Kyklos, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 72(1), pages 3-28, February.
- Vincent J. Geloso, 2019. "Distinct within North America: living standards in French Canada, 1688–1775," Cliometrica, Springer;Cliometric Society (Association Francaise de Cliométrie), vol. 13(2), pages 277-321, May.
- Nikita Lychakov, 2021. "The distributional effect of a financial crisis: Russia 1899–1905," Scandinavian Economic History Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 69(2), pages 140-157, May.
- Niels Møller & Paul Sharp, 2014. "Malthus in cointegration space: evidence of a post-Malthusian pre-industrial England," Journal of Economic Growth, Springer, vol. 19(1), pages 105-140, March.
- Michael Kremer, 1993. "Population Growth and Technological Change: One Million B.C. to 1990," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 108(3), pages 681-716.
- Oded Galor, 2011.
"Unified Growth Theory and Comparative Development,"
Rivista di Politica Economica, SIPI Spa, issue 2, pages 9-21, April-Jun.
- Oded Galor, 2010. "Unified Growth Theory and Comparative Development," Working Papers 2010-19, Brown University, Department of Economics.
- Steven Nafziger, 2012. "Serfdom, Emancipation, and Off-farm Labour Mobility in Tsarist Russia," Economic History of Developing Regions, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 27(1), pages 1-37.
- Elliott, Graham & Rothenberg, Thomas J & Stock, James H, 1996.
"Efficient Tests for an Autoregressive Unit Root,"
Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 64(4), pages 813-836, July.
- Graham Elliott & Thomas J. Rothenberg & James H. Stock, 1992. "Efficient Tests for an Autoregressive Unit Root," NBER Technical Working Papers 0130, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Tom Doan, "undated". "GLSDETREND: RATS procedure to perform local to unity GLS detrending," Statistical Software Components RTS00077, Boston College Department of Economics.
- Tom Doan, "undated". "ERSTEST: RATS procedure to perform Elliott-Rothenberg-Stock unit root tests," Statistical Software Components RTS00066, Boston College Department of Economics.
- repec:ucp:bkecon:9780226326498 is not listed on IDEAS
- Thomas C. Owen, 2013. "Measuring business cycles in the Russian Empire," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 66(3), pages 895-916, August.
- Allen, Robert C. & Khaustova, Ekaterina, 2019. "Russian real wages before and after 1917," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 23-37.
- repec:cai:poeine:pope_406_0721 is not listed on IDEAS
- Juselius, Katarina, 2006. "The Cointegrated VAR Model: Methodology and Applications," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780199285679.
- Michael Anderson & Ronald Lee, 2002. "Malthus in state space: Macro economic-demographic relations in English history, 1540 to 1870," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 15(2), pages 195-220.
- Ridolfi, Leonardo, 2019. "Six Centuries of Real Wages in France from Louis IX to Napoleon III: 1250–1860," The Journal of Economic History, Cambridge University Press, vol. 79(3), pages 589-627, September.
- Nicolini, Esteban A., 2007. "Was Malthus right? A VAR analysis of economic and demographic interactions in pre-industrial England," European Review of Economic History, Cambridge University Press, vol. 11(1), pages 99-121, April.
- Johansen, Soren, 1995. "Likelihood-Based Inference in Cointegrated Vector Autoregressive Models," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198774501.
- Crafts, Nicholas & Mills, Terence C., 2009. "From Malthus to Solow: How did the Malthusian economy really evolve?," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 31(1), pages 68-93, March.
- Tommy E. Murphy, 2010. "Persistence of Malthus or Persistence in Malthus? Mortality, Income, and Marriage in the French Fertility Decline of the Long Nineteenth Century?," Working Papers 363, IGIER (Innocenzo Gasparini Institute for Economic Research), Bocconi University.
- Miikka Voutilainen, 2015. "Malthusian checks in pre-industrial Sweden and Finland: a comparative analysis of the demographic regimes," Scandinavian Economic History Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 63(3), pages 235-259, November.
- Eric Chaney & Richard Hornbeck, 2016. "Economic Dynamics in the Malthusian Era: Evidence from the 1609 Spanish Expulsion of the Moriscos," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 126(594), pages 1404-1440, August.
- Henriques, António, 2020. "Capital In A Frontier Economy: Portugal, 1230–1500," Revista de Historia Económica / Journal of Iberian and Latin American Economic History, Cambridge University Press, vol. 38(1), pages 11-44, March.
- Vincent Geloso & Peter Lindert, 2020. "Relative costs of living, for richer and poorer, 1688–1914," Cliometrica, Springer;Cliometric Society (Association Francaise de Cliométrie), vol. 14(3), pages 417-442, September.
- Rodney Benjamin Edvinsson, 2017. "The response of vital rates to harvest fluctuations in pre-industrial Sweden," Cliometrica, Springer;Cliometric Society (Association Francaise de Cliométrie), vol. 11(2), pages 245-268, May.
- Ulrich Pfister & Georg Fertig, 2020. "From Malthusian Disequilibrium to the Post-Malthusian Era: The Evolution of the Preventive and Positive Checks in Germany, 1730–1870," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 57(3), pages 1145-1170, June.
- Natalia Rozinskaya & Alexander Sorokin & Dmitry Artamonov, 2021. "Peasants’ inequality and stratification: evidence from pre-revolutionary Russia," Scandinavian Economic History Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 69(3), pages 253-277, September.
Most related items
These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.- Madsen, Jakob B. & Robertson, Peter E. & Ye, Longfeng, 2019.
"Malthus was right: Explaining a millennium of stagnation,"
European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 51-68.
- Jacob B. Madsen & Peter E. Robertson & Longfeng Ye, 2019. "Malthus Was Right: Explaining a Millennium of Stagnation," Economics Discussion / Working Papers 19-16, The University of Western Australia, Department of Economics.
- Jensen, Peter Sandholt & Pedersen, Maja Uhre & Radu, Cristina Victoria & Sharp, Paul Richard, 2022. "Arresting the Sword of Damocles: The transition to the post-Malthusian era in Denmark," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
- Peter Sandholt Jensen & Maja Uhre Pedersen & Cristina Victoria Radu & Paul Richard Sharp, 2020. "Arresting the Sword of Damocles: Dating the Transition to the Post-Malthusian Era in Denmark," Working Papers 0182, European Historical Economics Society (EHES).
- Maja Pedersen & Claudia Riani & Paul Sharp, 2021. "Malthus in preindustrial Northern Italy?," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 34(3), pages 1003-1026, July.
- Marc Klemp & Niels Framroze Møller, 2016.
"Post-Malthusian Dynamics in Pre-Industrial Scandinavia,"
Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 118(4), pages 841-867, October.
- Marc Patrick Brag Klemp & Niels Framroze M¯ller, 2013. "Post-Malthusian Dynamics in Pre-Industrial Scandinavia," Working Papers 2013-14, Brown University, Department of Economics.
- Marc Klemp & Niels Framroze Møller, 2015. "Post-Malthusian Dynamics in Pre-Industrial Scandinavia," Discussion Papers 15-03, University of Copenhagen. Department of Economics.
- Ulrich Pfister & Georg Fertig, 2020. "From Malthusian Disequilibrium to the Post-Malthusian Era: The Evolution of the Preventive and Positive Checks in Germany, 1730–1870," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 57(3), pages 1145-1170, June.
- Deseau, Arnaud, 2024.
"Speed of convergence in a Malthusian world: Weak or strong homeostasis?,"
Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
- Arnaud Deseau, 2023. "Speed of Convergence in a Malthusian World: Weak or Strong Homeostasis?," AMSE Working Papers 2326, Aix-Marseille School of Economics, France.
- Arnaud Deseau, 2023. "Speed of Convergence in a Malthusian World: Weak or Strong Homeostasis?," LIDAM Discussion Papers IRES 2023010, Université catholique de Louvain, Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales (IRES).
- Arnaud Deseau, 2023. "Speed of Convergence in a Malthusian World: Weak or Strong Homeostasis?," Working Papers hal-04311248, HAL.
- Oded Galor, 2024.
"Unified Growth Theory: Roots of Growth and Inequality in the Wealth of Nations,"
NBER Working Papers
33288, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Oded Galor, 2024. "Unified Growth Theory: Roots of Growth and Inequality in the Wealth of Nations," CESifo Working Paper Series 11571, CESifo.
- Bruno Chiarini & Elisabetta Marzano, 2014. "Urbanization and Growth: Why Did the Splendor of the Italian Cities in the Sixteenth Century not Lead to Transition?," CESifo Working Paper Series 5038, CESifo.
- repec:hal:journl:hal-04828757 is not listed on IDEAS
- Galor, Oded, 2024. "Unified Growth Theory: Engines of Growth and Inequality in the Wealth of Nations," IZA Discussion Papers 17491, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Maja Pedersen & Claudia Riani & Paul Sharp, 2019. "Malthus in Pre-industrial Northern Italy? A Cointegration Approach," Working Papers 0156, European Historical Economics Society (EHES).
- Niels Møller & Paul Sharp, 2014. "Malthus in cointegration space: evidence of a post-Malthusian pre-industrial England," Journal of Economic Growth, Springer, vol. 19(1), pages 105-140, March.
- Peter Grajzl & Peter Murrell, 2023. "Of families and inheritance: law and development in England before the Industrial Revolution," Cliometrica, Springer;Cliometric Society (Association Francaise de Cliométrie), vol. 17(3), pages 387-432, September.
- Quamrul Ashraf & Oded Galor, 2011.
"Dynamics and Stagnation in the Malthusian Epoch,"
American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 101(5), pages 2003-2041, August.
- Quamrul Ashraf & Oded Galor, 2008. "Dynamics and Stagnation in the Malthusain Epoch," Working Papers 2008-14, Brown University, Department of Economics.
- Quamrul Ashraf & Oded Galor, 2011. "Dynamics and Stagnation in the Malthusian Epoch," NBER Working Papers 17037, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Quamrul Ashraf & Oded Galor, 2010. "Dynamics and Stagnation in the Malthusian Epoch," Center for Development Economics 2010-07, Department of Economics, Williams College, revised May 2011.
- Quamrul Ashraf & Oded Galor, 2010. "Dynamics and Stagnation in the Malthusian Epoch," Department of Economics Working Papers 2010-01, Department of Economics, Williams College, revised May 2011.
- Alan Fernihough, 2013.
"Malthusian Dynamics in a Diverging Europe: Northern Italy, 1650–1881,"
Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 50(1), pages 311-332, February.
- Alan Fernihough, 2010. "Malthusian Dynamics in a Diverging Europe: Northern Italy 1650-1881," Working Papers 201037, School of Economics, University College Dublin.
- Tepper, Alexander & Borowiecki, Karol Jan, 2015.
"Accounting for breakout in Britain: The industrial revolution through a Malthusian lens,"
Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 219-233.
- Tepper, Alexander & Borowiecki, Karol Jan, 2013. "Accounting for Breakout in Britain: The Industrial Revolution through a Malthusian Lens," Discussion Papers on Economics 14/2013, University of Southern Denmark, Department of Economics.
- Karol Jan Borowiecki & Alexander Tepper, 2013. "Accounting for breakout in Britain: The Industrial Revolution through a Malthusian lens," Staff Reports 639, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
- Magali Jaoul-Grammare & Faustine Perrin, 2016.
"Economic and Demographic Interactions in Post- World War France: A Gendered Approach,"
Working Papers of BETA
2016-42, Bureau d'Economie Théorique et Appliquée, UDS, Strasbourg.
- Magali Jaoul-Grammare & Faustine Perrin, 2016. "Economic and Demographic Interactions in Post World War France: A Gendered Approach," Working Papers 10-16, Association Française de Cliométrie (AFC).
- Lüger, Tim, 2018.
"A VAR evaluation of classical growth theory,"
Darmstadt Discussion Papers in Economics
231, Darmstadt University of Technology, Department of Law and Economics.
- Lueger, Tim, 2018. "A VAR Evaluation of Classical Growth Theory," Publications of Darmstadt Technical University, Institute for Business Studies (BWL) 97403, Darmstadt Technical University, Department of Business Administration, Economics and Law, Institute for Business Studies (BWL).
- Tim Lueger, 2018. "A VAR evaluation of classical growth theory," Proceedings of International Academic Conferences 7508487, International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences.
- Cummins, Neil, 2020. "The micro-evidence for the Malthusian system. France, 1670–1840," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).
- Nico Voigtl?nder & Hans-Joachim Voth, 2013.
"How the West "Invented" Fertility Restriction,"
American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 103(6), pages 2227-2264, October.
- Nico Voigtländer & Joachim Voth, 2008. "How the West "invented" fertility restriction," Economics Working Papers 1264, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, revised Dec 2012.
- Hans-Joachim Voth & Nico Voigtlaender, 2010. "How the West 'Invented' Fertility Restriction," 2010 Meeting Papers 326, Society for Economic Dynamics.
- Hans-Joachim Voth & Nico Voigtländer, 2010. "How the West 'Invented' Fertility Restriction," Working Papers 525, Barcelona School of Economics.
- Nico Voigtländer & Hans-Joachim Voth, 2011. "How the West 'Invented' Fertility Restriction," NBER Working Papers 17314, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
More about this item
Keywords
Russian economic history; Late imperial russia; Malthusian pressures; CVAR; Positive check; Preventive check;All these keywords.
JEL classification:
- J11 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts
- N33 - Economic History - - Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy - - - Europe: Pre-1913
- N13 - Economic History - - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Industrial Structure; Growth; Fluctuations - - - Europe: Pre-1913
Statistics
Access and download statisticsCorrections
All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:exehis:v:85:y:2022:i:c:s0014498322000316. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.
If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.
If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .
If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.
For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/inca/622830 .
Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.