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Playing yo-yo with bank competition: New evidence from 1890 to 2014

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  • De Bonis, Riccardo
  • Marinelli, Giuseppe
  • Vercelli, Francesco

Abstract

This paper uses a unique data set – comprising 125 years of individual bank balance sheets – to investigate the effect of regulatory changes on the evolution of bank competition in Italy. The historical depth of this data set makes it possible to assess the impact of infrequent regulatory reforms that drastically changed the banking sector in the 1930s and in the 1980s. We compare several indicators to analyze how bank competition evolves, and we find that its evolution exhibits a yo-yo pattern induced by the changes in regulatory regimes.

Suggested Citation

  • De Bonis, Riccardo & Marinelli, Giuseppe & Vercelli, Francesco, 2018. "Playing yo-yo with bank competition: New evidence from 1890 to 2014," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 134-151.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:exehis:v:67:y:2018:i:c:p:134-151
    DOI: 10.1016/j.eeh.2017.10.002
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    Cited by:

    1. Paolo Coccorese & Laura Santucci, 2020. "Banking Competition and Bank Size: Some Evidence from Italy," Journal of Economics and Finance, Springer;Academy of Economics and Finance, vol. 44(2), pages 278-299, April.
    2. De Bonis, Riccardo & Ferri, Giovanni & Forte, Antonio & Silipo, Damiano Bruno, 2021. "How banks allocate loans in Italy: a long run perspective," MPRA Paper 106123, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Michele Benvenuti & Silvia Del Prete, 2019. "A profit elasticity approach to measure banking competition in Italian credit markets," Temi di discussione (Economic working papers) 1237, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    4. Riccardo De Bonis & Giuseppe Marinelli & Francesco Vercelli, 2023. "Bank lending in the Great Recession and in the Great Depression," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 64(2), pages 567-602, February.
    5. Paolo Coccorese & Alfonso Pellecchia, 2022. "Deregulation, Entry, and Competition in Local Banking Markets," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer;The Industrial Organization Society, vol. 61(2), pages 171-197, September.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • D40 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - General
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • L10 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - General

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