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Systems thinking and business process redesign: An application to the beer game

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  • Van Ackere, Ann
  • Larsen, Erik Reimer
  • Morecroft, John D. W.

Abstract

Managers are regrettably ignorant of the fact that their business organisations are 'designable'. But recently, concepts such as business re-engineering and systems thinking, coupled with advances in methods of quantifying business systems, have enabled managers to scrutinise their business systems afresh. Ann van Ackere, Erik Reimer Larsen and John Morecroft use a well-known logistical system -- the 'beer game' -- to illustrate these re-engineering concepts and tools in a multi-stage production and distribution system involving a single brand of beer. This business game raises the fundamental question of why it is so difficult to match shipments and factory production to consumer demand. The authors conclude that such re-design concepts and tools can be applied successfully to full-scale business problems. Systems thinking, modelling and continuous time simulation can provide the framework for carrying the design process from mapping all the way through to redesign. The most effective CEOs of the future will be those who are competent to create corporate design in which employees are allowed to succeed.

Suggested Citation

  • Van Ackere, Ann & Larsen, Erik Reimer & Morecroft, John D. W., 1993. "Systems thinking and business process redesign: An application to the beer game," European Management Journal, Elsevier, vol. 11(4), pages 412-423, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:eurman:v:11:y:1993:i:4:p:412-423
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    Cited by:

    1. Towill, Denis R. & Zhou, Li & Disney, Stephen M., 2007. "Reducing the bullwhip effect: Looking through the appropriate lens," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 108(1-2), pages 444-453, July.
    2. Disney, S. M. & Naim, M. M. & Potter, A., 2004. "Assessing the impact of e-business on supply chain dynamics," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 89(2), pages 109-118, May.
    3. Roberto Dominguez & Salvatore Cannella & Borja Ponte & Jose M. Framinan, 2022. "Information sharing in decentralised supply chains with partial collaboration," Flexible Services and Manufacturing Journal, Springer, vol. 34(2), pages 263-292, June.
    4. Whitby, Simon & Parker, David & Tobias, Andrew, 2001. "Non-linear dynamics and duopolistic competition: a R&D model and simulation," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 51(3), pages 179-191, March.
    5. Janusz Grabara & Marta Starostka-Patyk, 2009. "The Bullwhip Effect In Supply Chain," Advanced Logistic systems, University of Miskolc, Department of Material Handling and Logistics, vol. 3(1), pages 127-133, December.
    6. Ciancimino, Elena & Cannella, Salvatore & Bruccoleri, Manfredi & Framinan, Jose M., 2012. "On the Bullwhip Avoidance Phase: The Synchronised Supply Chain," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 221(1), pages 49-63.
    7. Peppard, J., 1996. "Broadening visions of business process re-engineering," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 24(3), pages 255-270, June.
    8. Cannella, Salvatore & Framinan, Jose M. & Bruccoleri, Manfredi & Barbosa-Póvoa, Ana Paula & Relvas, Susana, 2015. "The effect of Inventory Record Inaccuracy in Information Exchange Supply Chains," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 243(1), pages 120-129.
    9. Geary, S. & Disney, S.M. & Towill, D.R., 2006. "On bullwhip in supply chains--historical review, present practice and expected future impact," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 101(1), pages 2-18, May.
    10. Sebastián Villa & Paulo Gonçalves & Santiago Arango, 2015. "Exploring retailers' ordering decisions under delays," System Dynamics Review, System Dynamics Society, vol. 31(1-2), pages 1-27, January.
    11. Demeter, Krisztina & Golini, Ruggero, 2014. "Inventory configurations and drivers: An international study of assembling industries," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 62-73.
    12. Disney, S. M. & Towill, D. R., 2003. "The effect of vendor managed inventory (VMI) dynamics on the Bullwhip Effect in supply chains," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 85(2), pages 199-215, August.
    13. Villa, Sebastián, 2022. "Competing for supply and demand: Understanding retailers' ordering decisions," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 244(C).
    14. Rajenlall Siriram, 2012. "A Soft and Hard Systems Approach to Business Process Management," Systems Research and Behavioral Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 29(1), pages 87-100, January.
    15. Luong, Huynh Trung & Phien, Nguyen Huu, 2007. "Measure of bullwhip effect in supply chains: The case of high order autoregressive demand process," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 183(1), pages 197-209, November.
    16. Mason-Jones, Rachel & Towill, Denis R., 1999. "Total cycle time compression and the agile supply chain," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 62(1-2), pages 61-73, May.
    17. Kristianto, Yohanes & Helo, Petri & Jiao, Jianxin (Roger) & Sandhu, Maqsood, 2012. "Adaptive fuzzy vendor managed inventory control for mitigating the Bullwhip effect in supply chains," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 216(2), pages 346-355.
    18. Larsen, Erik R. & Morecroft, John D. W. & Thomsen, Jesper S., 1999. "Complex behaviour in a production-distribution model," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 119(1), pages 61-74, November.
    19. Luong, Huynh Trung, 2007. "Measure of bullwhip effect in supply chains with autoregressive demand process," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 180(3), pages 1086-1097, August.
    20. Tatsunori Hara & Satoko Tsuru & Seiichi Yasui, 2022. "A Mathematical Model of Value Co-Creation Dynamics Using a Leverage Mechanism," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-15, May.
    21. Dejonckheere, J. & Disney, S. M. & Lambrecht, M. R. & Towill, D. R., 2004. "The impact of information enrichment on the Bullwhip effect in supply chains: A control engineering perspective," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 153(3), pages 727-750, March.
    22. Naim, M.M., 2006. "The impact of the net present value on the assessment of the dynamic performance of e-commerce enabled supply chains," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 104(2), pages 382-393, December.

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