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Preliminary design method for naturally ventilated buildings using target air change rate and natural ventilation potential maps in the United States

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  • Hiyama, Kyosuke
  • Glicksman, Leon

Abstract

Natural ventilation design is one of the most effective strategies for designing green buildings. The cost-effectiveness of this strategy should be considered to balance its benefits with its higher initial costs. In addition, it is becoming increasingly important to discuss the potential energy savings. For this purpose, quantitative evaluations are valued during the early stages of building planning and design because a building's shape can have large impacts on the performance of natural ventilation. However, few studies have fully examined the criteria for this type of evaluation. In this paper, a target air change rate is proposed as a desired criterion. The target air change rate is defined as the point where the gradient of the increase in the cooling effect from natural ventilation reaches a maximum. Above this point the rate of improvement in building comfort is more modest. In addition, this paper provides maps of indices for the United States. The maps help architects obtain a clear understanding of their design directions, e.g., a carefully designed natural ventilation strategy is highly recommended for building projects in warm-dry climates, where the internal gains are moderate, and for building projects in cold climates, where the internal gains are very high.

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  • Hiyama, Kyosuke & Glicksman, Leon, 2015. "Preliminary design method for naturally ventilated buildings using target air change rate and natural ventilation potential maps in the United States," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 655-666.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:89:y:2015:i:c:p:655-666
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.06.026
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    2. Suárez de la Fuente, Santiago & Larsen, Ulrik & Pawling, Rachel & García Kerdan, Iván & Greig, Alistair & Bucknall, Richard, 2018. "Using the forward movement of a container ship navigating in the Arctic to air-cool a marine organic Rankine cycle unit," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 1046-1059.
    3. Gil-Baez, Maite & Barrios-Padura, Ángela & Molina-Huelva, Marta & Chacartegui, R., 2017. "Natural ventilation systems in 21st-century for near zero energy school buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 1186-1200.
    4. Tong, Zheming & Chen, Yujiao & Malkawi, Ali, 2017. "Estimating natural ventilation potential for high-rise buildings considering boundary layer meteorology," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 276-286.
    5. Fernandes, Marco S. & Rodrigues, Eugénio & Gaspar, Adélio Rodrigues & Costa, José J. & Gomes, Álvaro, 2020. "The contribution of ventilation on the energy performance of small residential buildings in the Mediterranean region," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    6. Aref Arfaei & Polat Hançer, 2019. "Effect of the Built Environment on Natural Ventilation in a Historical Environment: Case of the Walled City of Famagusta," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(21), pages 1-17, October.
    7. Gourlis, Georgios & Kovacic, Iva, 2017. "Passive measures for preventing summer overheating in industrial buildings under consideration of varying manufacturing process loads," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 1175-1185.
    8. Bienvenido-Huertas, David & Sánchez-García, Daniel & Rubio-Bellido, Carlos & Pulido-Arcas, Jesús A., 2021. "Applying the mixed-mode with an adaptive approach to reduce the energy poverty in social dwellings: The case of Spain," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C).
    9. Jinghua Yu & Congcong Qian & Jingang Zhao & Junwei Tao & Kangxin Leng & Xinhua Xu, 2023. "Indoor Air Quality Improvement in Public Toilets at Railway Stations in China: A Field and Numerical Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-26, May.
    10. Liwei Wen & Kyosuke Hiyama, 2018. "Target Air Change Rate and Natural Ventilation Potential Maps for Assisting with Natural Ventilation Design During Early Design Stage in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-16, May.

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