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Carbon dioxide fixation and biomass production from combustion flue gas using energy microalgae

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  • Zhao, Bingtao
  • Su, Yaxin
  • Zhang, Yixin
  • Cui, Guomin

Abstract

Algae-based bioenergy has been regarded as the next generation of renewable energy. To fix CO2 from flue gas and harvest algal biomass for energy conversion, three energy microalgae, Chlorella sp., Isochrysis sp. and Amphidinium carterae, were investigated in 1-L bubble column photobioreactors with an aeration of 15% CO2 at the flue-gas level. According to the potential on CO2 fixation and biomass production, Chlorella sp. was selected as the dominant species due to its superiority to the other species, with a specific growth rate of 0.328 d−1, a biomass production rate of 0.192 gL−1 d−1 and a CO2 fixation rate of 0.353 gL−1 d−1. Furthermore, Chlorella sp. was cultured under varied physicochemical parameters, including CO2 concentrations, aeration rates and toxic compounds (SO2, NO and Hg2+) to assess its performances. The maximum specific growth rate, biomass production rate and CO2 fixation rate were found to be 0.372 d−1, 0.268 gL−1 d−1 and 0.492 gL−1 d−1 at a CO2 concentration of 10%; 0.375 d−1, 0.274 gL−1 d−1 and 0.503 gL−1 d−1 at an aeration rate of 0.1 vvm; and 0.328 d−1, 0.192 gL−1 d−1 and 0.353 gL−1 d−1 in the absence of toxic compounds, respectively. The results provide a basis for microalgal-based CO2 emission reduction and bioenergy utilization in pilot-scale applications.

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  • Zhao, Bingtao & Su, Yaxin & Zhang, Yixin & Cui, Guomin, 2015. "Carbon dioxide fixation and biomass production from combustion flue gas using energy microalgae," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 347-357.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:89:y:2015:i:c:p:347-357
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.05.123
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    Cited by:

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    3. Kumar, Anup & Guria, Chandan & Pathak, Akhilendra K., 2018. "Optimal cultivation towards enhanced algae-biomass and lipid production using Dunaliella tertiolecta for biofuel application and potential CO2 bio-fixation: Effect of nitrogen deficient fertilizer, li," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 1069-1086.
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    5. Banerjee, Avik & Guria, Chandan & Maiti, Subodh K., 2016. "Fertilizer assisted optimal cultivation of microalgae using response surface method and genetic algorithm for biofuel feedstock," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P1), pages 1272-1290.
    6. Yaumi, A.L. & Bakar, M.Z. Abu & Hameed, B.H., 2017. "Reusable nitrogen-doped mesoporous carbon adsorbent for carbon dioxide adsorption in fixed-bed," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 776-784.
    7. Ido, Alexander L. & de Luna, Mark Daniel G. & Capareda, Sergio C. & Maglinao, Amado L. & Nam, Hyungseok, 2018. "Application of central composite design in the optimization of lipid yield from Scenedesmus obliquus microalgae by ultrasound-assisted solvent extraction," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 949-956.
    8. Choi, Byungchul & Kim, Cheolho & Yang, Seongsu & Lee, Sejin & Kim, Moonyong & Byun, Sungchun & Jung, Gyeong-gap, 2020. "Effective components on explosive combustion characteristics of wood charcoals," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).
    9. Fu, Jingwei & Huang, Yun & Xia, Ao & Zhu, Xianqing & Zhu, Xun & Chang, Jo-Shu & Liao, Qiang, 2022. "How the sulfur dioxide in the flue gas influence microalgal carbon dioxide fixation: From gas dissolution to cells growth," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 114-122.
    10. Zhao, Bingtao & Su, Yaxin & Liu, Dunyu & Zhang, Hang & Liu, Wang & Cui, Guomin, 2016. "SO2/NOx emissions and ash formation from algae biomass combustion: Process characteristics and mechanisms," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 821-830.

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