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CO2-reduction potentials and costs of biomass-based alternative energy carriers in Austria

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  • Ajanovic, Amela
  • Haas, Reinhard

Abstract

A forced use of renewable energy sources (RES) is necessary to reduce greenhouse gas emissions significantly. Among RES biomass-based resources play a specific role regarding their CO2-reduction potentials, their energetic potentials and their overall costs for different derived energy carriers. From various categories of biomass resources – forestry, agricultural crops, short rotation coppices or waste products – different alternative energy carriers (AEC) like biofuels 1st or 2nd generation, electricity or hydrogen can be produced. In this paper we analyse possible biomass-based energy chains for different AEC in Austria. We investigate their overall potential by 2050, corresponding CO2-reduction potentials and resulting CO2 saving costs. The core results of this analysis are: (i) the overall potential by 2050 is approximately 130 PJ compared to 30 PJ in 2010; and (ii) the corresponding CO2-reduction potential is about 7 million tons CO2equ. This is roughly two-third reduction compared to the use of conventional fuels.

Suggested Citation

  • Ajanovic, Amela & Haas, Reinhard, 2014. "CO2-reduction potentials and costs of biomass-based alternative energy carriers in Austria," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 120-131.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:69:y:2014:i:c:p:120-131
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.038
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    1. Panoutsou, Calliope & Eleftheriadis, John & Nikolaou, Anastasia, 2009. "Biomass supply in EU27 from 2010 to 2030," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 37(12), pages 5675-5686, December.
    2. Faaij, Andre P.C., 2006. "Bio-energy in Europe: changing technology choices," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 34(3), pages 322-342, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Wang, Xingwei & Cai, Yanpeng & Dai, Chao, 2014. "Evaluating China's biomass power production investment based on a policy benefit real options model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 751-761.
    2. Magoua Mbeugang, Christian Fabrice & Li, Bin & Lin, Dan & Xie, Xing & Wang, Shuaijun & Wang, Shuang & Zhang, Shu & Huang, Yong & Liu, Dongjing & Wang, Qian, 2021. "Hydrogen rich syngas production from sorption enhanced gasification of cellulose in the presence of calcium oxide," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    3. Mingming Zhang & Dequn Zhou & Hao Ding & Jingliang Jin, 2016. "Biomass Power Generation Investment in China: A Real Options Evaluation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(6), pages 1-22, June.

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