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Performance assessment of carbonation process integrated with coal fired power plant to reduce CO2 (carbon dioxide) emissions

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  • Rasul, M.G.
  • Moazzem, S.
  • Khan, M.M.K.

Abstract

This paper presents a novel approach to recover energy from mineral carbonation process, one of the CCS (carbon capture and storage) technologies, to reduce its additional energy demand and reports the feasibility of integrating a carbonation process with an existing power plant for reducing CO2 (carbon dioxide) emission. A thermodynamic mass and energy flow model of the carbonation process is developed using Matlab/Simulink software for a range of carbonation temperatures using two naturally available feedstocks, namely serpentine and olivine. The CO2 emissions are reduced if a carbonation system is implemented in the power plant, though the power generation efficiency and net power output are reduced too due to the large amount of extra energy required for the grinding of feedstock and the compression of CO2. The existing power plant efficiency was found to be 36.1%. If a carbonation system is incorporated, the plant efficiency reduces to 22% and 24% using serpentine and olivine feedstocks respectively. However, a significant amount of heat energy can be recovered from exothermic reaction of carbonation and carbonated products. The power plant efficiency can be increased to 35% and 34% again, respectively, when energy from carbonation reaction and carbonated products can be recovered appropriately.

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  • Rasul, M.G. & Moazzem, S. & Khan, M.M.K., 2014. "Performance assessment of carbonation process integrated with coal fired power plant to reduce CO2 (carbon dioxide) emissions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 330-341.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:64:y:2014:i:c:p:330-341
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2013.09.047
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hoffmann, Bettina Susanne & Szklo, Alexandre, 2011. "Integrated gasification combined cycle and carbon capture: A risky option to mitigate CO2 emissions of coal-fired power plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(11), pages 3917-3929.
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    Cited by:

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    3. Lombardi, L. & Carnevale, E.A., 2016. "Analysis of an innovative process for landfill gas quality improvement," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 1107-1117.
    4. Zhao, Yi & Zhang, Zili & Wang, Hao & Qian, Xinfeng, 2016. "Absorption of carbon dioxide by hydrogen donor under atmospheric pressure," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 84-90.
    5. Starr, Katherine & Ramirez, Andrea & Meerman, Hans & Villalba, Gara & Gabarrell, Xavier, 2015. "Explorative economic analysis of a novel biogas upgrading technology using carbon mineralization. A case study for Spain," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 298-309.
    6. Nam, Hyungseok & Won, Yooseob & Kim, Jae-Young & Yi, Chang-Keun & Park, Young Cheol & Woo, Jae Min & Jung, Su-Yeong & Jin, Gyoung-Tae & Jo, Sung-Ho & Lee, Seung-Yong & Kim, Hyunuk & Park, Jaehyeon, 2020. "Hydrodynamics and heat transfer coefficients during CO2 carbonation reaction in a circulated fluidized bed reactor using 200 kg potassium-based dry sorbent," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).

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