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Effect of antioxidants on physico-chemical properties of EURO-III HSD (high speed diesel) and Jatropha biodiesel blends

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  • Lamba, Bhawna Yadav
  • Joshi, Girdhar
  • Tiwari, Avanish K.
  • Rawat, Devendra Singh
  • Mallick, Sudesh

Abstract

The stability of fuel during storage is an important consideration for bulk users. Storage instability leads to solids formation which can plug nozzles and filters. This work focuses on the effect of the addition of antioxidants on EURO-III and Jatropha Biodiesel blends. The changes in physico-chemical properties were observed for these blends after addition of antioxidants. BHA (butylated hydroxy anisole), BHT (butylatedhydroxy toluene), TBHQ (tert-butylhydroxyquinone) and DPA (diphenylamine) were the antioxidants used for this study. The rate of change in kinematic viscosity and density of EURO-III-Jatropha Biodiesel blends with antioxidants were found to be less as compared to the neat samples. The oxidation stability of the neat samples, after addition of antioxidants, was found to increase significantly. It was also observed that addition of antioxidant significantly improved the oxidation stability of biodiesel-diesel fuel blends however in some case may act as pro-oxidants. The results showed that the addition of an antioxidant to diesel fuel blends influenced beneficially most of the important fuel properties.

Suggested Citation

  • Lamba, Bhawna Yadav & Joshi, Girdhar & Tiwari, Avanish K. & Rawat, Devendra Singh & Mallick, Sudesh, 2013. "Effect of antioxidants on physico-chemical properties of EURO-III HSD (high speed diesel) and Jatropha biodiesel blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 222-229.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:60:y:2013:i:c:p:222-229
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2013.08.005
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    1. Chen, Yi-Hung & Chen, Jhih-Hong & Luo, Yu-Min & Shang, Neng-Chou & Chang, Cheng-Hsin & Chang, Ching-Yuan & Chiang, Pen-Chi & Shie, Je-Lueng, 2011. "Property modification of jatropha oil biodiesel by blending with other biodiesels or adding antioxidants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(7), pages 4415-4421.
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    4. Sarin, Amit & Arora, Rajneesh & Singh, N.P. & Sarin, Rakesh & Malhotra, R.K., 2010. "Blends of biodiesels synthesized from non-edible and edible oils: Influence on the OS (oxidation stability)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(8), pages 3449-3453.
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    7. Sarin, Amit & Arora, Rajneesh & Singh, N.P. & Sharma, Meeta & Malhotra, R.K., 2009. "Influence of metal contaminants on oxidation stability of Jatropha biodiesel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(9), pages 1271-1275.
    8. Shahabuddin, M. & Kalam, M.A. & Masjuki, H.H. & Bhuiya, M.M.K. & Mofijur, M., 2012. "An experimental investigation into biodiesel stability by means of oxidation and property determination," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 616-622.
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    2. Roveda, Ana Carolina & Comin, Marina & Caires, Anderson Rodrigues Lima & Ferreira, Valdir Souza & Trindade, Magno Aparecido Gonçalves, 2016. "Thermal stability enhancement of biodiesel induced by a synergistic effect between conventional antioxidants and an alternative additive," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 260-265.
    3. Sorate, Kamalesh A. & Bhale, Purnanand V., 2015. "Biodiesel properties and automotive system compatibility issues," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 777-798.
    4. Abhirup Khanna & Bhawna Yadav Lamba & Sapna Jain & Vadim Bolshev & Dmitry Budnikov & Vladimir Panchenko & Alexandr Smirnov, 2023. "Biodiesel Production from Jatropha: A Computational Approach by Means of Artificial Intelligence and Genetic Algorithm," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-33, June.
    5. Rawat, Devendra S. & Joshi, Girdhar & Lamba, Bhawna Y. & Tiwari, Avanish K. & Kumar, Pankaj, 2015. "The effect of binary antioxidant proportions on antioxidant synergy and oxidation stability of Jatropha and Karanja biodiesels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 643-655.

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