IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v60y2013icp139-147.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Utilization of municipal wastewater for cooling in thermoelectric power plants: Evaluation of the combined cost of makeup water treatment and increased condenser fouling

Author

Listed:
  • Walker, Michael E.
  • Theregowda, Ranjani B.
  • Safari, Iman
  • Abbasian, Javad
  • Arastoopour, Hamid
  • Dzombak, David A.
  • Hsieh, Ming-Kai
  • Miller, David C.

Abstract

A methodology is presented to calculate the TCC (total combined cost) of water sourcing, water treatment and condenser fouling in the recirculating cooling systems of thermoelectric power plants. The methodology is employed to evaluate the economic viability of using treated MWW (municipal wastewater) to replace the use of freshwater as makeup water to power plant cooling systems. Cost analyses are presented for a reference power plant and five different tertiary treatment scenarios to reduce the scaling tendencies of MWW. Results indicate that a 550 MW sub-critical coal fired power plant with a makeup water requirement of 29.3 ML/day has a TCC of $3.0–3.2 million/yr associated with the use of treated MWW for cooling. (All costs USD (United States dollars) 2009). This translates to a freshwater conservation cost of $0.29/kL, which is considerably lower than that of dry air cooling technology, $1.5/kL, as well as the 2020 conservation cost target set by the U.S. Department of Energy, $0.74/kL. Results also show that if the available price of freshwater exceeds that of secondary-treated MWW by more than $0.13–0.14/kL, it can be economically advantageous to purchase secondary MWW and treat it for utilization in the recirculating cooling system of a thermoelectric power plant.

Suggested Citation

  • Walker, Michael E. & Theregowda, Ranjani B. & Safari, Iman & Abbasian, Javad & Arastoopour, Hamid & Dzombak, David A. & Hsieh, Ming-Kai & Miller, David C., 2013. "Utilization of municipal wastewater for cooling in thermoelectric power plants: Evaluation of the combined cost of makeup water treatment and increased condenser fouling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 139-147.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:60:y:2013:i:c:p:139-147
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2013.07.066
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544213006725
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2013.07.066?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zubair, Syed M. & Sheikh, Anwar K. & Younas, Muhammad & Budair, M.O., 2000. "A risk based heat exchanger analysis subject to fouling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 25(5), pages 427-443.
    2. Walker, Michael E. & Safari, Iman & Theregowda, Ranjani B. & Hsieh, Ming-Kai & Abbasian, Javad & Arastoopour, Hamid & Dzombak, David A. & Miller, David C., 2012. "Economic impact of condenser fouling in existing thermoelectric power plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 429-437.
    3. Sheikh, Anwar K & Zubair, Syed M & Younas, Muhammad & Budair, M.O, 2000. "A risk based heat exchanger analysis subject to fouling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 25(5), pages 445-461.
    4. Zubair, Syed M. & Sheikh, Anwar K. & Shaik, Mohammed N., 1992. "A probabilistic approach to the maintenance of heat-transfer equipment subject to fouling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 17(8), pages 769-776.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Ghoreyshi, Ali Asghar & Sadeghifar, Hamidreza & Entezarion, Fereshteh, 2014. "Efficiency assessment of air stripping packed towers for removal of VOCs (volatile organic compounds) from industrial and drinking waters," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 838-843.
    2. Fanciulli, C. & Abedi, H. & Merotto, L. & Dondè, R. & De Iuliis, S. & Passaretti, F., 2018. "Portable thermoelectric power generation based on catalytic combustor for low power electronic equipment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C), pages 300-308.
    3. Ling Yang & Lin Wang, 2022. "An Improved Emergy Analysis of the Environmental and Economic Benefits of Reclaimed Water Reuse System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-12, April.
    4. Gude, Veera Gnaneswar, 2015. "Energy and water autarky of wastewater treatment and power generation systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 52-68.
    5. Yuan Chang & Guijun Li & Yuan Yao & Lixiao Zhang & Chang Yu, 2016. "Quantifying the Water-Energy-Food Nexus: Current Status and Trends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(2), pages 1-17, January.
    6. Nair, Sudeep & George, Biju & Malano, Hector M. & Arora, Meenakshi & Nawarathna, Bandara, 2014. "Water–energy–greenhouse gas nexus of urban water systems: Review of concepts, state-of-art and methods," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 1-10.
    7. Meng, Fanxin & Liu, Gengyuan & Liang, Sai & Su, Meirong & Yang, Zhifeng, 2019. "Critical review of the energy-water-carbon nexus in cities," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 1017-1032.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Tremblay, Veronique & Zmeureanu, Radu, 2014. "Benchmarking models for the ongoing commissioning of heat recovery process in a central heating and cooling plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 194-203.
    2. Walker, Michael E. & Safari, Iman & Theregowda, Ranjani B. & Hsieh, Ming-Kai & Abbasian, Javad & Arastoopour, Hamid & Dzombak, David A. & Miller, David C., 2012. "Economic impact of condenser fouling in existing thermoelectric power plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 429-437.
    3. Min-Hwi Kim & Deuk-Won Kim & Gwangwoo Han & Jaehyeok Heo & Dong-Won Lee, 2021. "Ground Source and Sewage Water Source Heat Pump Systems for Block Heating and Cooling Network," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-22, September.
    4. Mohanty, Dillip Kumar & Singru, Pravin M., 2011. "Use of C-factor for monitoring of fouling in a shell and tube heat exchanger," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 2899-2904.
    5. Qureshi, Bilal Ahmed & Zubair, Syed M., 2016. "Predicting the impact of heat exchanger fouling in power systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 595-602.
    6. Shetty, Nitin & Deshannavar, Umesh Basanagouda & Marappagounder, Ramasamy & Pendyala, Rajashekhar, 2016. "Improved threshold fouling models for crude oils," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 453-467.
    7. Sun, Lin & Zha, Xinlang & Luo, Xionglin, 2018. "Coordination between bypass control and economic optimization for heat exchanger network," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 318-329.
    8. Nithyanandam, K. & Shoaei, P. & Pitchumani, R., 2021. "Technoeconomic analysis of thermoelectric power plant condensers with nonwetting surfaces," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    9. Da-Woon Jung & Chung-Won Seo & Young-Chan Lim & Dong-Sun Kim & Seung-Yul Lee & Hyun-Kyu Suh, 2023. "Analysis of Flow Characteristics of a Debris Filter in a Condenser Tube Cleaning System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-15, June.
    10. Sheikh, Anwar K & Zubair, Syed M & Younas, Muhammad & Budair, M.O, 2000. "A risk based heat exchanger analysis subject to fouling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 25(5), pages 445-461.
    11. Wang, Chaoyang & Liu, Ming & Zhao, Yongliang & Qiao, Yongqiang & Chong, Daotong & Yan, Junjie, 2018. "Dynamic modeling and operation optimization for the cold end system of thermal power plants during transient processes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 734-746.
    12. Park, K. & Hwang, H.K. & Seo, J.W. & Seo, W.-S., 2013. "Enhanced high-temperature thermoelectric properties of Ce- and Dy-doped ZnO for power generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 139-145.
    13. Chen, Dong & Zhang, Wenjie & Du, Xiaoze & Xu, Lei & Wei, Huimin, 2024. "Dynamic optimization method for cleaning cycle of condenser of nuclear power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 294(C).
    14. Zubair, Syed M. & Sheikh, Anwar K. & Younas, Muhammad & Budair, M.O., 2000. "A risk based heat exchanger analysis subject to fouling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 25(5), pages 427-443.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:60:y:2013:i:c:p:139-147. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.