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Potential options to greenize energy systems

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  • Dincer, Ibrahim
  • Zamfirescu, Calin

Abstract

In this paper, we introduce a new thermodynamic concept of greenizing energy systems and propose a new greenization factor which is defined as the amount of environmental impact reduction by the system greenized divided by the reference environmental impact for the original (reference) case. A greenization factor of 1 indicates that the system is fully greenized case in which its environmental impact is zero or minimal. The greenization options of energy systems are studied extensively for an actual coal-fired power plant in Ontario. Multiple case studies are presented under various greenization criteria. The greenization factors and sustainability indexes for each option are determined and presented comparatively. The results can be extended to other energy systems, processes and applications (e.g., fossil fuel based power plants and transportation vehicles) for assessment purposes.

Suggested Citation

  • Dincer, Ibrahim & Zamfirescu, Calin, 2012. "Potential options to greenize energy systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 46(1), pages 5-15.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:46:y:2012:i:1:p:5-15
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2011.11.061
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Geoffrey P. Hammond, 2004. "Engineering Sustainability: Thermodynamics, Energy Systems and the Environment," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Adrian Winnett (ed.), Towards an Environment Research Agenda, chapter 8, pages 175-210, Palgrave Macmillan.
    2. Midilli, Adnan & Dincer, Ibrahim & Ay, Murat, 2006. "Green energy strategies for sustainable development," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 34(18), pages 3623-3633, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Malik, Monu & Dincer, Ibrahim & Rosen, Marc A., 2015. "Development and analysis of a new renewable energy-based multi-generation system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 90-99.
    2. Mohsen Fallah Vostakola & Babak Salamatinia & Bahman Amini Horri, 2022. "A Review on Recent Progress in the Integrated Green Hydrogen Production Processes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-41, February.
    3. Dincer, Ibrahim & Acar, Canan, 2017. "Smart energy systems for a sustainable future," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 225-235.
    4. Hogerwaard, Janette & Dincer, Ibrahim & Zamfirescu, Calin, 2013. "Analysis and assessment of a new organic Rankine based heat engine system with/without cogeneration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 300-310.

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