IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v46y2012i1p471-483.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Performance comparison of six solar-powered air-conditioners operated in five places

Author

Listed:
  • Pons, M.
  • Anies, G.
  • Boudehenn, F.
  • Bourdoukan, P.
  • Castaing-Lasvignottes, J.
  • Evola, G.
  • Le Denn, A.
  • Le Pierrès, N.
  • Marc, O.
  • Mazet, N.
  • Stitou, D.
  • Lucas, F.

Abstract

Six solar-powered air-conditioners, based on four principles (LiBr + H2O liquid sorption, silicagel + water solid sorption, BaCl2 + NH3 thermochemical reaction, and desiccant + humid air open cycles) have been operated in five places (from the low-altitude Alps to a tropical island including Mediterranean Sea shore). A common experimentation procedure was applied over months, except for some cases, and during several years. Data were recorded, gathered, and analyzed similarly for the six units. Is established a sound framework based on relevant quantities, some non-dimensional and others dimensional but referred to relevant scales, with the purpose that direct comparison of results is sensible. Similarly, are defined the sub-units to be considered for further analysis. This framework is applied to (i) data averaged over long periods, and (ii) data obtained on one single day with given insolation. Comprehension obtained from comparison in that framework gives access to notions as different as (i) fundamental differences between systems, (ii) aging of components, and (iii) non-linearity of the basic operation of such solar-powered units. The theoretical analysis of this non-linearity is developed. The framework established in this article could thus be used for comparing other solar-powered processes.

Suggested Citation

  • Pons, M. & Anies, G. & Boudehenn, F. & Bourdoukan, P. & Castaing-Lasvignottes, J. & Evola, G. & Le Denn, A. & Le Pierrès, N. & Marc, O. & Mazet, N. & Stitou, D. & Lucas, F., 2012. "Performance comparison of six solar-powered air-conditioners operated in five places," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 46(1), pages 471-483.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:46:y:2012:i:1:p:471-483
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2012.08.002
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544212006147
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2012.08.002?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zhai, X.Q. & Wang, R.Z., 2009. "A review for absorbtion and adsorbtion solar cooling systems in China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(6-7), pages 1523-1531, August.
    2. Praene, Jean Philippe & Marc, Olivier & Lucas, Franck & Miranville, Frédéric, 2011. "Simulation and experimental investigation of solar absorption cooling system in Reunion Island," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(3), pages 831-839, March.
    3. Abdulateef, J.M. & Sopian, K. & Alghoul, M.A. & Sulaiman, M.Y., 2009. "Review on solar-driven ejector refrigeration technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(6-7), pages 1338-1349, August.
    4. Onan, C. & Ozkan, D.B. & Erdem, S., 2010. "Exergy analysis of a solar assisted absorption cooling system on an hourly basis in villa applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 5277-5285.
    5. Fong, K.F. & Lee, C.K. & Chow, C.K. & Yuen, S.Y., 2011. "Simulation–optimization of solar–thermal refrigeration systems for office use in subtropical Hong Kong," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(11), pages 6298-6307.
    6. Izquierdo, M. & Moreno-Rodríguez, A. & González-Gil, A. & García-Hernando, N., 2011. "Air conditioning in the region of Madrid, Spain: An approach to electricity consumption, economics and CO2 emissions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(3), pages 1630-1639.
    7. Stitou, Driss & Mazet, Nathalie & Mauran, Sylvain, 2012. "Experimental investigation of a solid/gas thermochemical storage process for solar air-conditioning," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 41(1), pages 261-270.
    8. Pongtornkulpanich, A. & Thepa, S. & Amornkitbamrung, M. & Butcher, C., 2008. "Experience with fully operational solar-driven 10-ton LiBr/H2O single-effect absorption cooling system in Thailand," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(5), pages 943-949.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Lazrak, Amine & Boudehenn, François & Bonnot, Sylvain & Fraisse, Gilles & Leconte, Antoine & Papillon, Philippe & Souyri, Bernard, 2016. "Development of a dynamic artificial neural network model of an absorption chiller and its experimental validation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 1009-1022.
    2. Chen, Guansheng & Liu, Chongchong & Li, Nanshuo & Li, Feng, 2017. "A study on heat absorbing and vapor generating characteristics of H2O/LiBr mixture in an evacuated tube," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P1), pages 294-299.
    3. Luo, Yongqiang & Zhang, Ling & Liu, Zhongbing & Wu, Jing & Zhang, Yelin & Wu, Zhenghong, 2018. "Numerical evaluation on energy saving potential of a solar photovoltaic thermoelectric radiant wall system in cooling dominant climates," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 384-399.
    4. N'Tsoukpoe, Kokouvi Edem & Restuccia, Giovanni & Schmidt, Thomas & Py, Xavier, 2014. "The size of sorbents in low pressure sorption or thermochemical energy storage processes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 983-998.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Nkwetta, Dan Nchelatebe & Sandercock, Jim, 2016. "A state-of-the-art review of solar air-conditioning systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 1351-1366.
    2. Siddiqui, M.U. & Said, S.A.M., 2015. "A review of solar powered absorption systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 93-115.
    3. Alobaid, Mohammad & Hughes, Ben & Calautit, John Kaiser & O’Connor, Dominic & Heyes, Andrew, 2017. "A review of solar driven absorption cooling with photovoltaic thermal systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 728-742.
    4. Leonzio, Grazia, 2017. "Solar systems integrated with absorption heat pumps and thermal energy storages: state of art," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 492-505.
    5. Aliane, A. & Abboudi, S. & Seladji, C. & Guendouz, B., 2016. "An illustrated review on solar absorption cooling experimental studies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 443-458.
    6. Hirmiz, R. & Lightstone, M.F. & Cotton, J.S., 2018. "Performance enhancement of solar absorption cooling systems using thermal energy storage with phase change materials," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 223(C), pages 11-29.
    7. Chidambaram, L.A. & Ramana, A.S. & Kamaraj, G. & Velraj, R., 2011. "Review of solar cooling methods and thermal storage options," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(6), pages 3220-3228, August.
    8. Zhai, X.Q. & Qu, M. & Li, Yue. & Wang, R.Z., 2011. "A review for research and new design options of solar absorption cooling systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(9), pages 4416-4423.
    9. de Oliveira, Rogério Gomes & Generoso, Daniel João, 2016. "Influence of the operational conditions on the performance of a chemisorption chiller driven by hot water between 65°C and 80°C," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 257-265.
    10. Khan, Mohammed Mumtaz A. & Saidur, R. & Al-Sulaiman, Fahad A., 2017. "A review for phase change materials (PCMs) in solar absorption refrigeration systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 105-137.
    11. Sim, Lik Fang, 2014. "Numerical modelling of a solar thermal cooling system under arid weather conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 186-191.
    12. Hassan, H.Z. & Mohamad, A.A., 2012. "A review on solar cold production through absorption technology," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(7), pages 5331-5348.
    13. Zeyghami, Mehdi & Goswami, D. Yogi & Stefanakos, Elias, 2015. "A review of solar thermo-mechanical refrigeration and cooling methods," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 1428-1445.
    14. Lubis, Arnas & Jeong, Jongsoo & Giannetti, Niccolo & Yamaguchi, Seiichi & Saito, Kiyoshi & Yabase, Hajime & Alhamid, Muhammad I. & Nasruddin,, 2018. "Operation performance enhancement of single-double-effect absorption chiller," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C), pages 299-311.
    15. Hossain, A.K. & Thorpe, R. & Vasudevan, P. & Sen, P.K. & Critoph, R.E. & Davies, P.A., 2013. "Omnigen: Providing electricity, food preparation, cold storage and pure water using a variety of local fuels," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 197-202.
    16. Jun Li & Tao Zeng & Noriyuki Kobayashi & Haotai Xu & Yu Bai & Lisheng Deng & Zhaohong He & Hongyu Huang, 2019. "Lithium Hydroxide Reaction for Low Temperature Chemical Heat Storage: Hydration and Dehydration Reaction," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-13, September.
    17. Angrisani, Giovanni & Roselli, Carlo & Sasso, Maurizio, 2015. "Experimental assessment of the energy performance of a hybrid desiccant cooling system and comparison with other air-conditioning technologies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 533-545.
    18. Marias, Foivos & Neveu, Pierre & Tanguy, Gwennyn & Papillon, Philippe, 2014. "Thermodynamic analysis and experimental study of solid/gas reactor operating in open mode," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 757-765.
    19. Maia, Cristiana Brasil & Ferreira, André Guimarães & Cabezas-Gómez, Luben & de Oliveira Castro Silva, Janaína & de Morais Hanriot, Sérgio, 2017. "Thermodynamic analysis of the drying process of bananas in a small-scale solar updraft tower in Brazil," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(PB), pages 1005-1012.
    20. Reda, Francesco & Viot, Maxime & Sipilä, Kari & Helm, Martin, 2016. "Energy assessment of solar cooling thermally driven system configurations for an office building in a Nordic country," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 27-43.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:46:y:2012:i:1:p:471-483. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.