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The application of CFD modelling to support the reduction of CO2 emissions in cement industry

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  • Mikulčić, Hrvoje
  • Vujanović, Milan
  • Fidaros, Dimitris K.
  • Priesching, Peter
  • Minić, Ivica
  • Tatschl, Reinhard
  • Duić, Neven
  • Stefanović, Gordana

Abstract

The cement industry is one of the leading producers of anthropogenic greenhouse gases, of which CO2 is the most significant. Recently, researchers have invested a considerable amount of time studying ways to improve energy consumption and pollutant formation in the overall cement manufacturing process. One idea involves dividing the calcination and clinkering processes into two separate furnaces. The calcination process is performed in a calciner while the clinkering process takes place in a rotary kiln. As this is new technology in the cement manufacturing process, calciners are still in the research and development phase. The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate the potential of CFD to support the design and optimization of calciners, whose use appears to be essential in reduction of CO2 emission during cement production. The mathematical model of the calcination process was developed, validated and implemented into a commercial CFD code, which was then used for the analysis. From the results obtained by these simulations, researchers will gain an in-depth understanding of all thermo-chemical reactions in a calciner. This understanding can be used to optimize the calciner's geometry, to make production more efficient, to lower pollutant formation and to subsequently reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Suggested Citation

  • Mikulčić, Hrvoje & Vujanović, Milan & Fidaros, Dimitris K. & Priesching, Peter & Minić, Ivica & Tatschl, Reinhard & Duić, Neven & Stefanović, Gordana, 2012. "The application of CFD modelling to support the reduction of CO2 emissions in cement industry," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 45(1), pages 464-473.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:45:y:2012:i:1:p:464-473
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2012.04.030
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    Cited by:

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    2. Badur, Janusz & Ziółkowski, Paweł & Sławiński, Daniel & Kornet, Sebastian, 2015. "An approach for estimation of water wall degradation within pulverized-coal boilers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(P1), pages 142-152.
    3. Ansari, Nastaran & Seifi, Abbas, 2013. "A system dynamics model for analyzing energy consumption and CO2 emission in Iranian cement industry under various production and export scenarios," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 75-89.
    4. Grzegorz Ludwik Golewski, 2020. "Energy Savings Associated with the Use of Fly Ash and Nanoadditives in the Cement Composition," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-20, May.
    5. Mikulčić, Hrvoje & Vujanović, Milan & Ashhab, Moh'd Sami & Duić, Neven, 2014. "Large eddy simulation of a two-phase reacting swirl flow inside a cement cyclone," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 89-96.
    6. Fellaou, S. & Harnoune, A. & Seghra, M.A. & Bounahmidi, T., 2018. "Statistical modeling and optimization of the combustion efficiency in cement kiln precalciner," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 351-359.
    7. Aranda Usón, Alfonso & López-Sabirón, Ana M. & Ferreira, Germán & Llera Sastresa, Eva, 2013. "Uses of alternative fuels and raw materials in the cement industry as sustainable waste management options," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 23(C), pages 242-260.

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