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Natural gas and the environmental results of life cycle assessment

Author

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  • Riva, Angelo
  • D'Angelosante, Simona
  • Trebeschi, Carla

Abstract

Life cycle assessment (LCA) is a method aimed at identifying the environmental effects connected with a given product, process or activity along its life cycle. This paper presents results of the application of LCA method in order to evaluate the environmental advantages of natural gas over other fossil fuels and to have advanced techniques for analysing the environmental aspects of the gas industry. The evaluation of published studies and the application of the method to electricity production with fossil fuels, by using data from published databases and data collected by the gas industry, demonstrate the importance and difficulties of having reliable and updated data required for a significant LCA. Results show that the environmental advantages of natural gas over the other fossil fuels in the final use stage increase still further if the whole life cycle of the fuels, from production to final consumption, is taken into account.

Suggested Citation

  • Riva, Angelo & D'Angelosante, Simona & Trebeschi, Carla, 2006. "Natural gas and the environmental results of life cycle assessment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(1), pages 138-148.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:31:y:2006:i:1:p:138-148
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2004.04.057
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    Cited by:

    1. Akbi, Amine & Yassaa, Noureddine & Boudjema, Rachid & Aliouat, Boualem, 2016. "A new method for cost of renewable energy production in Algeria: Integrate all benefits drawn from fossil fuel savings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 1150-1157.
    2. Cavalieri, Francesco, 2020. "Seismic risk assessment of natural gas networks with steady-state flow computation," International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, Elsevier, vol. 28(C).
    3. Chicco, Gianfranco & Mancarella, Pierluigi, 2009. "Distributed multi-generation: A comprehensive view," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(3), pages 535-551, April.
    4. Ortiz, Oscar & Castells, Francesc & Sonnemann, Guido, 2010. "Operational energy in the life cycle of residential dwellings: The experience of Spain and Colombia," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(2), pages 673-680, February.
    5. Funso A. Akeredolu & Jacob A. Sonibare, 2007. "Safety Implications of Bridging the Energy Supply/Demand Gap in Nigeria through Associated Natural Gas Utilization," Energy & Environment, , vol. 18(3-4), pages 363-372, July.
    6. Orfanos, Neoptolemos & Mitzelos, Dimitris & Sagani, Angeliki & Dedoussis, Vassilis, 2019. "Life-cycle environmental performance assessment of electricity generation and transmission systems in Greece," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 1447-1462.
    7. Oliver-Solà, Jordi & Gabarrell, Xavier & Rieradevall, Joan, 2009. "Environmental impacts of natural gas distribution networks within urban neighborhoods," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(10), pages 1915-1924, October.
    8. Arteconi, A. & Brandoni, C. & Evangelista, D. & Polonara, F., 2010. "Life-cycle greenhouse gas analysis of LNG as a heavy vehicle fuel in Europe," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(6), pages 2005-2013, June.
    9. Xizhuo Zhang & Longfei Zhang & Yujun Yuan & Qiang Zhai, 2020. "Life Cycle Assessment on Wave and Tidal Energy Systems: A Review of Current Methodological Practice," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-13, March.
    10. Brkić, Dejan & Tanasković, Toma I., 2008. "Systematic approach to natural gas usage for domestic heating in urban areas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(12), pages 1738-1753.
    11. Gebreslassie, Berhane H. & Guillén-Gosálbez, Gonzalo & Jiménez, Laureano & Boer, Dieter, 2009. "Design of environmentally conscious absorption cooling systems via multi-objective optimization and life cycle assessment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(9), pages 1712-1722, September.
    12. Cavalieri, Francesco, 2017. "Steady-state flow computation in gas distribution networks with multiple pressure levels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 781-791.

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