IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v304y2024ics0360544224018723.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Integration ammonia cracking process and co-firing of natural gas in combined cycle power plant: A thermodynamic analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Ahmad, Azaria Haykal
  • Darmanto, Prihadi Setyo
  • Hariana, Hariana
  • Darmawan, Arif
  • Aziz, Muhammad
  • Juangsa, Firman Bagja

Abstract

The global energy sector is currently facing the dual challenges of meeting increasing energy demands while reducing greenhouse gas emissions. In this context, the utilization of ammonia (NH3) as a hydrogen (H2) carrier and its integration into power generation systems is gaining attention as a potential solution. This study presents a comprehensive thermodynamic analysis of the novel integration of an NH3 cracking process with a natural gas co-firing combined cycle power plant. Through the integration of the NH3 cracking process with the power plant, H2 can be transported more efficiently through NH3. The NH3–H2–N2 fuel mixture is produced through NH3 cracking, with a craking ratio of 52 % (48 % molar fraction of NH3), to ensure a similar laminar burning velocity to that of natural gas. Our analysis focuses on the efficiency implications and environmental impacts of incorporating NH3 as a sustainable energy source, particularly in terms of NOx emissions. The results demonstrate that by reducing the natural gas input, CO2 emissions can be significantly reduced. However, the decrease in exhaust gas mass flow rate limits its utilization in the steam turbine as part of a combined cycle, as a significant portion of the exhaust gas is utilized to crack NH3. Moreover, this study provides valuable insights into the feasibility and benefits of NH3 integration in power generation, thereby contributing to the ongoing discourse on sustainable energy solutions.

Suggested Citation

  • Ahmad, Azaria Haykal & Darmanto, Prihadi Setyo & Hariana, Hariana & Darmawan, Arif & Aziz, Muhammad & Juangsa, Firman Bagja, 2024. "Integration ammonia cracking process and co-firing of natural gas in combined cycle power plant: A thermodynamic analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 304(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:304:y:2024:i:c:s0360544224018723
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2024.132098
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544224018723
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2024.132098?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Park, Yeseul & Choi, Minsung & Kim, Dongmin & Lee, Joongsung & Choi, Gyungmin, 2021. "Performance analysis of large-scale industrial gas turbine considering stable combustor operation using novel blended fuel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).
    2. Xiao, Hua & Valera-Medina, Agustin & Bowen, Philip J, 2017. "Study on premixed combustion characteristics of co-firing ammonia/methane fuels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(P1), pages 125-135.
    3. Park, Yeseul & Choi, Minsung & Choi, Gyungmin, 2023. "Thermodynamic performance study of large-scale industrial gas turbine with methane/ammonia/hydrogen blended fuels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    4. Rouwenhorst, Kevin H.R. & Van der Ham, Aloijsius G.J. & Mul, Guido & Kersten, Sascha R.A., 2019. "Islanded ammonia power systems: Technology review & conceptual process design," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 1-1.
    5. Chen, Danan & Li, Jun & Li, Xing & Deng, Lisheng & He, Zhaohong & Huang, Hongyu & Kobayashi, Noriyuki, 2023. "Study on combustion characteristics of hydrogen addition on ammonia flame at a porous burner," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PA).
    6. Huang, Jialuo & Xia, Shaojun & Chen, Lingen, 2024. "Optimal configurations of ammonia decomposition reactor with minimum power consumption and minimum heat transfer rate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 293(C).
    7. Nikolaidis, Pavlos & Poullikkas, Andreas, 2017. "A comparative overview of hydrogen production processes," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 597-611.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Hookyung Lee & Min-Jung Lee, 2021. "Recent Advances in Ammonia Combustion Technology in Thermal Power Generation System for Carbon Emission Reduction," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-29, September.
    2. Park, Yeseul & Choi, Minsung & Choi, Gyungmin, 2023. "Thermodynamic performance study of large-scale industrial gas turbine with methane/ammonia/hydrogen blended fuels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    3. Chai, Wai Siong & Bao, Yulei & Jin, Pengfei & Tang, Guang & Zhou, Lei, 2021. "A review on ammonia, ammonia-hydrogen and ammonia-methane fuels," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
    4. Skabelund, Brent B. & Stechel, Ellen B. & Milcarek, Ryan J., 2023. "Thermodynamic analysis of a gas turbine utilizing ternary CH4/H2/NH3 fuel blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    5. Lan, Penghang & Chen, She & Li, Qihang & Li, Kelin & Wang, Feng & Zhao, Yaoxun & Wang, Tianwei, 2024. "Comparison of different hydrogen-ammonia energy conversion pathways for renewable energy supply," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    6. Sadeghi, Shayan & Ghandehariun, Samane, 2022. "A standalone solar thermochemical water splitting hydrogen plant with high-temperature molten salt: Thermodynamic and economic analyses and multi-objective optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).
    7. Li, Youping & Zhang, Yiran & Zhan, Reggie & Huang, Zhen & Lin, He, 2020. "Effects of ammonia addition on PAH formation in laminar premixed ethylene flames based on laser-induced fluorescence measurement," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C).
    8. Cai, Tao & Zhao, Dan & Chan, Siew Hwa & Shahsavari, Mohammad, 2022. "Tailoring reduced mechanisms for predicting flame propagation and ignition characteristics in ammonia and ammonia/hydrogen mixtures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    9. Alves, Luís & Pereira, Vítor & Lagarteira, Tiago & Mendes, Adélio, 2021. "Catalytic methane decomposition to boost the energy transition: Scientific and technological advancements," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    10. Abadie, Luis Mª & Chamorro, José M., 2023. "Investment in wind-based hydrogen production under economic and physical uncertainties," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 337(C).
    11. Wu, Fang-Hsien & Chen, Guan-Bang, 2020. "Numerical study of hydrogen peroxide enhancement of ammonia premixed flames," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).
    12. Samuel Simon Araya & Fan Zhou & Simon Lennart Sahlin & Sobi Thomas & Christian Jeppesen & Søren Knudsen Kær, 2019. "Fault Characterization of a Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Stack," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-17, January.
    13. Navas-Anguita, Zaira & García-Gusano, Diego & Iribarren, Diego, 2019. "A review of techno-economic data for road transportation fuels," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 11-26.
    14. Freida Ozavize Ayodele & Siti Indati Mustapa & Bamidele Victor Ayodele & Norsyahida Mohammad, 2020. "An Overview of Economic Analysis and Environmental Impacts of Natural Gas Conversion Technologies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-18, December.
    15. Hegazy Rezk & Mokhtar Aly & Rania M. Ghoniem, 2023. "Robust Fuzzy Logic MPPT Using Gradient-Based Optimization for PEMFC Power System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-18, September.
    16. Park, Joungho & Kang, Sungho & Kim, Sunwoo & Kim, Hana & Kim, Sang-Kyung & Lee, Jay H., 2024. "Optimizing green hydrogen systems: Balancing economic viability and reliability in the face of supply-demand volatility," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 368(C).
    17. Iva Ridjan Skov & Noémi Schneider & Gerald Schweiger & Josef-Peter Schöggl & Alfred Posch, 2021. "Power-to-X in Denmark: An Analysis of Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-14, February.
    18. Lee, Timothy & Fu, Jintao & Basile, Victoria & Corsi, John S. & Wang, Zeyu & Detsi, Eric, 2020. "Activated alumina as value-added byproduct from the hydrolysis of hierarchical nanoporous aluminum with pure water to generate hydrogen fuel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 189-196.
    19. Zhao, Fei & Li, Yalou & Zhou, Xiaoxin & Wang, Dandan & Wei, Yawei & Li, Fang, 2023. "Co-optimization of decarbonized operation of coal-fired power plants and seasonal storage based on green ammonia co-firing," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 341(C).
    20. Aasadnia, Majid & Mehrpooya, Mehdi, 2018. "Large-scale liquid hydrogen production methods and approaches: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 57-83.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:304:y:2024:i:c:s0360544224018723. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.