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CO2 underground storage for Snøhvit gas field development

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  • Maldal, T
  • Tappel, I.M

Abstract

This paper presents an overview of the Snøhvit LNG project operated by Statoil and includes a description of the gas fields, the development concept, the production strategy and the LNG plant. The CO2 is separated from the well stream and is stored in an underground structure. The technology for such storage of CO2 is considered proven by the CO2 storage at the Sleipner field in the North Sea. The subsea concept and the lack of a huge water-bearing formation similar to the Utsira Formation in the Sleipner area resulted, however, in challenges in establishing a prudent design for the Snøhvit CO2 injection system. This paper describes the reservoir selection process and the reservoir modelling as well as the CO2 injection facilities. The reservoir simulations were performed by use of the extended network option in Eclipse, which makes it possible to simulate the gas production from several well clusters combined with the CO2 injection. The paper reviews the CO2 injection facilities including compression unit, pipeline, injection well and well control system from shore.

Suggested Citation

  • Maldal, T & Tappel, I.M, 2004. "CO2 underground storage for Snøhvit gas field development," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(9), pages 1403-1411.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:29:y:2004:i:9:p:1403-1411
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2004.03.074
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    Cited by:

    1. van Alphen, Klaas & van Ruijven, Jochem & Kasa, Sjur & Hekkert, Marko & Turkenburg, Wim, 2009. "The performance of the Norwegian carbon dioxide, capture and storage innovation system," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 43-55, January.
    2. Yiman Li & Zhonghe Pang, 2017. "Hydrogeochemical characteristics of deep saline aquifers in sedimentary basins in China and implications for CO 2 geological storage with emphasis on total dissolved solids (TDS) and water type," Greenhouse Gases: Science and Technology, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 7(1), pages 53-64, February.
    3. Pham, V.T.H. & Riis, F. & Gjeldvik, I.T. & Halland, E.K. & Tappel, I.M. & Aagaard, P., 2013. "Assessment of CO2 injection into the south Utsira-Skade aquifer, the North Sea, Norway," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 529-540.
    4. Leung, Dennis Y.C. & Caramanna, Giorgio & Maroto-Valer, M. Mercedes, 2014. "An overview of current status of carbon dioxide capture and storage technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 426-443.
    5. Ghorbani, Afshin & Rahimpour, Hamid Reza & Ghasemi, Younes & Zoughi, Somayeh & Rahimpour, Mohammad Reza, 2014. "A Review of Carbon Capture and Sequestration in Iran: Microalgal Biofixation Potential in Iran," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 73-100.
    6. Procesi, M. & Cantucci, B. & Buttinelli, M. & Armezzani, G. & Quattrocchi, F. & Boschi, E., 2013. "Strategic use of the underground in an energy mix plan: Synergies among CO2, CH4 geological storage and geothermal energy. Latium Region case study (Central Italy)," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 104-131.
    7. Rozita Akbari & Elnaz Khodapanah & Seyyed Alireza Tabatabaei‐Nezhad, 2021. "Experimental investigation of CO2–brine–rock interactions in relation with CO2 sequestration in an Iranian oil reservoir," Greenhouse Gases: Science and Technology, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 11(1), pages 69-80, February.
    8. Xie, Qiyuan & Tu, Ran & Jiang, Xi & Li, Kang & Zhou, Xuejin, 2014. "The leakage behavior of supercritical CO2 flow in an experimental pipeline system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 574-580.
    9. Latifah M. Alsarhan & Alhanouf S. Alayyar & Naif B. Alqahtani & Nezar H. Khdary, 2021. "Circular Carbon Economy (CCE): A Way to Invest CO 2 and Protect the Environment, a Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-25, October.
    10. Alirza Orujov & Kipp Coddington & Saman A. Aryana, 2023. "A Review of CCUS in the Context of Foams, Regulatory Frameworks and Monitoring," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-41, April.

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