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Novel concepts for CO2 capture

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  • Dijkstra, J.W
  • Jansen, D

Abstract

This paper describes the possibilities for power generation with CO2 capture using envisaged key technologies: gas turbines, membranes and solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs). First, the underlying programs in the Netherlands and at ECN are introduced. Then the key technologies are introduced, and concepts using these technologies are discussed. A literature overview of systems for power generation with fuel cells in combination with CO2 capture is presented. Then a novel concept is introduced. This concept uses a water gas shift membrane reactor to convert the CO and H2 in the SOFC anode off-gas to gain a CO2 rich stream, which can be used for sequestration without elaborate treatment. Several implementation schemes of the technique are discussed such as atmospheric systems and hybrid SOFC–GT systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Dijkstra, J.W & Jansen, D, 2004. "Novel concepts for CO2 capture," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(9), pages 1249-1257.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:29:y:2004:i:9:p:1249-1257
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2004.03.084
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    Cited by:

    1. Tan, Luzhi & Dong, Xiaoming & Gong, Zhiqiang & Wang, Mingtao, 2017. "Investigation on performance of an integrated SOFC-GE-KC power generation system using gaseous fuel from biomass gasification," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 448-461.
    2. Duan, Liqiang & Huang, Kexin & Zhang, Xiaoyuan & Yang, Yongping, 2013. "Comparison study on different SOFC hybrid systems with zero-CO2 emission," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 66-77.
    3. Taheri Najafabadi, Amin, 2015. "Emerging applications of graphene and its derivatives in carbon capture and conversion: Current status and future prospects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 1515-1545.
    4. Atsonios, K. & Panopoulos, K.D. & Doukelis, A. & Koumanakos, A. & Kakaras, E., 2013. "Cryogenic method for H2 and CH4 recovery from a rich CO2 stream in pre-combustion carbon capture and storage schemes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 106-113.
    5. Chun-Gang Xu & Min Wang & Gang Xu & Xiao-Sen Li & Wei Zhang & Jing Cai & Zhao-Yang Chen, 2021. "The Relationship between Thermal Characteristics and Microstructure/Composition of Carbon Dioxide Hydrate in the Presence of Cyclopentane," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-17, February.
    6. Azizi, Mohammad Ali & Brouwer, Jacob, 2018. "Progress in solid oxide fuel cell-gas turbine hybrid power systems: System design and analysis, transient operation, controls and optimization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C), pages 237-289.
    7. Wee, Jung-Ho, 2010. "Contribution of fuel cell systems to CO2 emission reduction in their application fields," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(2), pages 735-744, February.
    8. Xu, Chun-Gang & Li, Xiao-Sen & Lv, Qiu-Nan & Chen, Zhao-Yang & Cai, Jing, 2012. "Hydrate-based CO2 (carbon dioxide) capture from IGCC (integrated gasification combined cycle) synthesis gas using bubble method with a set of visual equipment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 358-366.

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