IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v295y2024ics0360544224007746.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Thermodynamic and thermoeconomic analysis and optimization of a renewable-based hybrid system for power, hydrogen, and freshwater production

Author

Listed:
  • Gao, Jinling
  • Zhang, Yong
  • Li, Xuetao
  • Zhou, Xiao
  • J. Kilburn, Zofia

Abstract

To address environmental pollution effectively, it is crucial to promote the increased utilization of renewable energy sources. Furthermore, an appealing opportunity arises from enhancing the efficiency of renewable-based power plants while diversifying their product output. This study introduces a hybrid system that revolves around renewable resources, with a primary focus on evaluating power generation, hydrogen production, and freshwater extraction. The designed system seamlessly integrates a flash-binary geothermal power plant with a solar system, incorporating cutting-edge phase-change material storage technology. Hydrogen is generated through a combination of steam-methanol reforming and pressure swing adsorption processes. Freshwater is procured utilizing humidification-dehumidification and multi-effect desalination units. In terms of power generation, the system leverages the capabilities of the geothermal power plant alongside a modified Kalina cycle. The performance of this integrated system is rigorously evaluated through a combination of thermodynamic and thermoeconomic approaches. An exergy-economic optimization scenario is employed to determine the most efficient operational mode. The results of this comprehensive analysis reveal that the system can produce 0.0224 kg/s of hydrogen, 8.017 kg/s of freshwater, and generate 215.9 W of net power. Impressively, it achieves an exergy efficiency of 58.3% at a unit cost of $32.23/GJ in the base mode. Furthermore, the optimal operating state boosts efficiency to 60.59%, with a unit cost of $32.22/GJ. Notably, adjustments in the selling price of hydrogen have a significant impact on the system's financial metrics. As the price of hydrogen rises from $5 to $6/kg, the payback period reduces from 4 to 3 years, and the net present value surges from $5.81 million to $10.16 million.

Suggested Citation

  • Gao, Jinling & Zhang, Yong & Li, Xuetao & Zhou, Xiao & J. Kilburn, Zofia, 2024. "Thermodynamic and thermoeconomic analysis and optimization of a renewable-based hybrid system for power, hydrogen, and freshwater production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 295(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:295:y:2024:i:c:s0360544224007746
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2024.131002
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544224007746
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2024.131002?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gallo Cassarino, Tiziano & Barrett, Mark, 2022. "Meeting UK heat demands in zero emission renewable energy systems using storage and interconnectors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 306(PB).
    2. Li, Huabin & Tao, Ye & Zhang, Yang & Fu, Hong, 2022. "Two-objective optimization of a hybrid solar-geothermal system with thermal energy storage for power, hydrogen and freshwater production based on transcritical CO2 cycle," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 51-66.
    3. Hekmatshoar, Maziyar & Deymi-Dashtebayaz, Mahdi & Gholizadeh, Mohammad & Dadpour, Daryoush & Delpisheh, Mostafa, 2022. "Thermoeconomic analysis and optimization of a geothermal-driven multi-generation system producing power, freshwater, and hydrogen," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    4. Jesús García-Domínguez & J. Daniel Marcos, 2021. "Thermodynamic Analysis and Systematic Comparison of Solar-Heated Trigeneration Systems Based on ORC and Absorption Heat Pump," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-20, August.
    5. Shakibi, Hamid & Shokri, Afshar & Assareh, Ehsanolah & Yari, Mortaza & Lee, Moonyong, 2023. "Using machine learning approaches to model and optimize a combined solar/natural gas-based power and freshwater cogeneration system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 333(C).
    6. Ahmadi, Samareh & Ghaebi, Hadi & Shokri, Afshar, 2019. "A comprehensive thermodynamic analysis of a novel CHP system based on SOFC and APC cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C).
    7. Shakibi, Hamid & Shokri, Afshar & Sobhani, Behnam & Yari, Mortaza, 2023. "Numerical analysis and optimization of a novel photovoltaic thermal solar unit improved by Nano-PCM as an energy storage media and finned collector," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 179(C).
    8. Al-Sulaiman, Fahad A. & Hamdullahpur, Feridun & Dincer, Ibrahim, 2012. "Performance assessment of a novel system using parabolic trough solar collectors for combined cooling, heating, and power production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 161-172.
    9. Song, Jian & Wang, Yaxiong & Wang, Kai & Wang, Jiangfeng & Markides, Christos N., 2021. "Combined supercritical CO2 (SCO2) cycle and organic Rankine cycle (ORC) system for hybrid solar and geothermal power generation: Thermoeconomic assessment of various configurations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 1020-1035.
    10. Azizi, Saeid & Shakibi, Hamid & Shokri, Afshar & Chitsaz, Ata & Yari, Mortaza, 2023. "Multi-aspect analysis and RSM-based optimization of a novel dual-source electricity and cooling cogeneration system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 332(C).
    11. Chen, Yuzhu & Xu, Jinzhao & Zhao, Dandan & Wang, Jun & Lund, Peter D., 2021. "Exergo-economic assessment and sensitivity analysis of a solar-driven combined cooling, heating and power system with organic Rankine cycle and absorption heat pump," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    12. Li, Kun & Ding, Yi-Zhe & Ai, Chen & Sun, Hongwei & Xu, Yi-Peng & Nedaei, Navid, 2022. "Multi-objective optimization and multi-aspect analysis of an innovative geothermal-based multi-generation energy system for power, cooling, hydrogen, and freshwater production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Ben Ali, Naim & Basem, Ali & Ghodratallah, Pooya & Singh, Pradeep Kumar & jasim, Dheyaa J. & Sultan, Abbas J. & Eladeb, Aboulbaba & Kolsi, Lioua & El-Shafay, A.S., 2024. "The usage of non-aligned multi-circular winding injectors for efficient fuel mixing inside the scramjet engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 298(C).
    2. Li, Shuguang & Leng, Yuchi & Chaturvedi, Rishabh & Dutta, Ashit Kumar & Abdullaeva, Barno Sayfutdinovna & Fouad, Yasser, 2024. "Sustainable freshwater/energy supply through geothermal-centered layout tailored with humidification-dehumidification desalination unit; Optimized by regression machine learning techniques," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 303(C).
    3. Moghadam, Saman Salehi & Gholamian, Mohammad Reza & Zahedi, Rahim & Shaqaqifar, Maziar, 2024. "Designing a multi-purpose network of sustainable and closed-loop renewable energy supply chain, considering reliability and circular economy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 369(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Li, Ruiheng & Xu, Dong & Tian, Hao & Zhu, Yiping, 2023. "Multi-objective study and optimization of a solar-boosted geothermal flash cycle integrated into an innovative combined power and desalinated water production process: Application of a case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    2. Chen, Ying & Liu, Yuxuan & Nam, Eun-Young & Zhang, Yang & Dahlak, Aida, 2023. "Exergoeconomic and exergoenvironmental analysis and optimization of an integrated double-flash-binary geothermal system and dual-pressure ORC using zeotropic mixtures; multi-objective optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    3. Hou, Rui & Zhang, Nachuan & Gao, Wei & Chen, Kang & Liu, Lijun & Kumar, M. Saravana, 2023. "Design and optimization of a novel flash-binary-based hybrid system to produce power, cooling, freshwater, and liquid hydrogen," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    4. Yu, Jie & Hu, Jianqiang & Yan, Pengyang & Ashraf Talesh, Seyed Saman, 2023. "Optimizing sustainable energy solutions: A comprehensive analysis of geothermal-powered compressed air energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
    5. Lv, Xuefei & Lv, Ying & Zhu, Yiping, 2023. "Multi-variable study and MOPSO-based multi-objective optimization of a novel cogeneration plant using biomass fuel and geothermal energy: A complementary hybrid design," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    6. Chang, Yue & Jia, Yulong & Hong, Tan, 2023. "Comprehensive analysis and multi-objective optimization of an innovative power generation system using biomass gasification and LNG regasification processes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    7. Zhou, Xiao & Cai, Yangchao & Li, Xuetao, 2024. "Process arrangement and multi-aspect study of a novel environmentally-friendly multigeneration plant relying on a geothermal-based plant combined with the goswami cycle booted by kalina and desalinati," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 299(C).
    8. Nemati Mofarrah, Ali & Jalalvand, Meysam & Abdolmaleki, Abbas, 2023. "Design, multi-aspect analyses, and multi-objective optimization of a biomass/geothermal-based cogeneration of power and freshwater," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    9. Qing, Xia, 2024. "Solar-driven multi-generation system: Thermoeconomic and environmental optimization for power, cooling, and liquefied hydrogen production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 293(C).
    10. Gu, Hongfei & Liu, Jianzi & Zhou, Xingchen & Wu, Qiwei & Liu, Yaodong & Yu, Shuaixian & Qiu, Wenying & Xu, Jianguo, 2023. "Modelling of a novel electricity and methanol co-generation using heat recovery and CO2 capture: Comprehensive thermodynamic, economic, and environmental analyses," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    11. Yin, Pei & Sardari, Farshid, 2023. "Process arrangement and multi-criteria study/optimization of a novel hybrid solar-geothermal scheme combined with a compressed air energy storage: Application of different MOPSO-based scenarios," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    12. Chen, Heng & Alzahrani, Huda A. & Amin, Mohammed A. & Sun, Minghui, 2023. "Towards sustainable development through the design, multi-aspect analyses, and multi-objective optimization of a novel solar-based multi-generation system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    13. Zheng, Jiangbo, 2024. "Integrated renewable-based multi-generation system with environmental and economic optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 294(C).
    14. Wang, Shicheng & Liu, Xin & Gu, Xueying & Huang, Xinyu & Li, Yu, 2023. "Analysis and multi-objective optimization of integrating a syngas-fed solid oxide fuel cell improved by a two-stage expander-organic flash cycle using an ejector and a desalination cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
    15. Tian, Hao & Li, Ruiheng & Zhu, Yiping, 2023. "Blend of flue gas from a methane-fueled gas turbine power plant and syngas from biomass gasification process to feed a novel trigeneration application: Thermodynamic-economic study and optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
    16. Cao, Yan & Dhahad, Hayder A. & Alsharif, Sameer & Sharma, Kamal & El.Shafy, Asem Saleh & Farhang, Babak & Mohammed, Adil Hussein, 2022. "Multi-objective optimizations and exergoeconomic analyses of a high-efficient bi-evaporator multigeneration system with freshwater unit," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 699-714.
    17. Mehrenjani, Javad Rezazadeh & Gharehghani, Ayat & Ahmadi, Samareh & Powell, Kody M., 2023. "Dynamic simulation of a triple-mode multi-generation system assisted by heat recovery and solar energy storage modules: Techno-economic optimization using machine learning approaches," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 348(C).
    18. Mirzaei, Mohammad Reza & Kasaeian, Alibakhsh & Sadeghi Motlagh, Maryam & Fereidoni, Sahar, 2024. "Thermo-economic analysis of an integrated combined heating, cooling, and power unit with dish collector and organic Rankine cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 296(C).
    19. Dou, Zhenhai & Zou, Yunhe & Mohebbi, Amir, 2024. "Design and multi-aspect analysis of a geothermal and biomass dual-source power, cooling, heating, and hybrid freshwater production system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 293(C).
    20. Hou, Rui & Zhang, Nachuan & Yang, Chengsheng & Zhao, Jing & Li, Peng & Sun, Bo, 2023. "A novel structure of natural gas, electricity, and methanol production using a combined reforming cycle: Integration of biogas upgrading, liquefied natural gas re-gasification, power plant, and methan," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:295:y:2024:i:c:s0360544224007746. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.