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Energy, exergy, and exergoeconomic analyses of an air source transcritical CO2 heat pump for simultaneous domestic hot water and space heating

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  • Zendehboudi, Alireza

Abstract

The transcritical CO2 heat pump system experiences significant throttling losses in space heating operation due to the higher temperature of returning water. This paper presents an energy, exergy, and exergoeconomic analyses of an air source transcritical CO2 heat pump integrating a tri-partite gas cooler, which is an effective method to match CO2 temperature glide with water for simultaneous domestic hot water and space heating (DHW+SH) production. A pinch point-based numerical model is developed to find the optimal discharge pressure. This validated model is then utilized to investigate the impacts of water inlet temperature and ambient temperature. Two configurations are examined: one with only DHW supply and the other with DHW+SH supply. The results indicate that combining SH with DHW enhances COP by 7.5% with a 7.9% reduction in discharge pressure at 10 °C ambient temperature and 10 °C water inlet temperature. At a water temperature of 10 °C, exergy efficiency improves by 4%. The compressor accounts for 54%–60% of the total exergy loss. The DHW+SH system exhibits an average exergy destruction reduction of 7.6%. With each 5 °C rise in ambient temperature, the DHW+SH system’s total exergy destruction cost rate decreases on average 7.7% compared to the DHW system. Furthermore, the combined exergy destruction cost rate of GC2 and GC3 in DHW+SH is significantly lower (by 48.2%) than only GC3 in DHW. The exergoeconomic factors of the compressor, gas cooler 2, and gas cooler 3 emphasize the need to decrease their costs to enhance cost-effectiveness.

Suggested Citation

  • Zendehboudi, Alireza, 2024. "Energy, exergy, and exergoeconomic analyses of an air source transcritical CO2 heat pump for simultaneous domestic hot water and space heating," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:290:y:2024:i:c:s0360544224000665
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2024.130295
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zhang, Fuzhen & Zhu, Yinhai & Li, Conghui & Jiang, Peixue, 2018. "Thermodynamic optimization of heat transfer process in thermal systems using CO2 as the working fluid based on temperature glide matching," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 376-386.
    2. Liu, Shengchun & Lu, Fenping & Dai, Baomin & Nian, Victor & Li, Hailong & Qi, Haifeng & Li, Jiayu, 2019. "Performance analysis of two-stage compression transcritical CO2 refrigeration system with R290 mechanical subcooling unit," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    3. Dai, Baomin & Liu, Shengchun & Li, Hailong & Sun, Zhili & Song, Mengjie & Yang, Qianru & Ma, Yitai, 2018. "Energetic performance of transcritical CO2 refrigeration cycles with mechanical subcooling using zeotropic mixture as refrigerant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 205-221.
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    1. Guruchethan, A.M. & Reddy, Y. Siva Kumar & Maiya, M.P. & Hafner, Armin, 2024. "Experimental investigation of multi-ejector CO2 heat pump system with and without IHX," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 297(C).

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