IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v280y2023ics0360544223015232.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Energy structure and carbon emission: Analysis against the background of the current energy crisis in the EU

Author

Listed:
  • Liu, Yang
  • Xie, Xiaoqing
  • Wang, Mei

Abstract

The Ukraine war, evolving from a geopolitical crisis to an energy crisis, calls attention to understanding the impacts of restarting oil- and coal-fired power plants on carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. To fill the remaining research gaps relating to energy structure and CO2 emissions in Europe, in this study, we systematically investigate the carbon emissions (CE) and their influencing factors, especially those energy-related, from 1995 to 2020. We find that European Union (EU) countries are currently at different stages of the energy transition. The CO2 emissions in the EU show clear positive spatial dependence. Thus, we deploy the spatial Durbin model to analyze the influences of consuming coal, oil, natural gas, hydropower, solar and wind energy, nuclear power, and other renewable energy sources on CE. It is observed that natural gas is the only fossil fuel source that does not have a significant positive effect on CO2 emissions. The developments of hydropower, nuclear power, and other renewable energy sources have significant negative impacts on CE. Estimation results of direct and indirect effects clearly show that many energy sources have spillover effects, suggesting that to fulfill future climate targets, joint-effort must be made among the EU member states.

Suggested Citation

  • Liu, Yang & Xie, Xiaoqing & Wang, Mei, 2023. "Energy structure and carbon emission: Analysis against the background of the current energy crisis in the EU," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:280:y:2023:i:c:s0360544223015232
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2023.128129
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544223015232
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2023.128129?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Wu, De-Min, 1973. "Alternative Tests of Independence Between Stochastic Regressors and Disturbances," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 41(4), pages 733-750, July.
    2. Xiaohang Ren & Cheng Cheng & Zhen Wang & Cheng Yan, 2021. "Spillover and dynamic effects of energy transition and economic growth on carbon dioxide emissions for the European Union: A dynamic spatial panel model," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 29(1), pages 228-242, January.
    3. Pierre Louis Kunsch & Jean Friesewinkel, 2014. "Nuclear energy policy in Belgium after Fukushima," ULB Institutional Repository 2013/189447, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    4. Luc Anselin & Raymond J. G. M. Florax, 1995. "Small Sample Properties of Tests for Spatial Dependence in Regression Models: Some Further Results," Advances in Spatial Science, in: Luc Anselin & Raymond J. G. M. Florax (ed.), New Directions in Spatial Econometrics, chapter 2, pages 21-74, Springer.
    5. James P. LeSage & R. Kelley Pace, 2008. "Spatial Econometric Modeling Of Origin‐Destination Flows," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 48(5), pages 941-967, December.
    6. G. S. Maddala & Shaowen Wu, 1999. "A Comparative Study of Unit Root Tests with Panel Data and a New Simple Test," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 61(S1), pages 631-652, November.
    7. Marula Tsagkari & Jordi Roca Jusmet, 2020. "Renewable Energy Projects on Isolated Islands in Europe: A Policy Review," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 10(5), pages 21-30.
    8. repec:bla:obuest:v:61:y:1999:i:0:p:631-52 is not listed on IDEAS
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Yan, Jingjing & Zhang, Huan & Wang, Yaran & Zhu, Zhaozhe & Bai, He & Li, Qicheng & Zheng, Lijun & Gao, Xinyong & You, Shijun, 2023. "Difference analysis and recognition of hydraulic oscillation by two types of sudden faults on long-distance district heating pipeline," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    2. Jia, Linrui & Lu, Lin & Gong, Quan & Jiao, Kai, 2024. "Analytical and experimental analyses on cooling performances of radiative SkyCool radiators with various interior flowing channels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 295(C).
    3. Wang, Youshi & Wang, Hanpeng & Sun, Dekang & Lin, Chunjin & Yu, Xinping & Hou, Fubin & Bai, Zihan, 2024. "Permeability evolution of deep-buried coal based on NMR analysis: CO2 adsorption and water content effects," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    4. Xinglin Yang & Qiang Lei & Junhu Zou & Xiaohui Lu & Zhenzhen Chen, 2023. "Green and Efficient Recovery and Optimization of Waste Heat and LNG Cold Energy in LNG-Powered Ship Engines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-30, December.
    5. Janis Kramens & Oskars Svedovs & Amanda Sturmane & Edgars Vigants & Vladimirs Kirsanovs & Dagnija Blumberga, 2024. "Exploring Energy Security and Independence for Small Energy Users: A Latvian Case Study on Unleashing Stirling Engine Potential," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-27, January.
    6. Xu, Hao & Hungwe, Douglas & Yang, Pu & Yu, Mengzhu & Cheng, Shuo & Yoshikawa, Kunio & Takahashi, Fumitake, 2024. "Oil sludge addition enables prediction of biomass pyrolysis product profiles by synergistic behaviors between biomass components and oil sludge," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 362(C).
    7. Yang, Xudong & Zhang, Huan & Zhang, Zhiping & Li, Yameng & Liu, Hong & Zhang, Feng & Xiang, Guanning & Zhang, Quanguo, 2024. "Enhanced bio-hydrogen production by photo-fermentation of corn stalk using Fe-doped CaTiO3 photocatalyst," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 301(C).
    8. Lv Chen & Lingying Pan & Kaige Zhang, 2024. "The Dynamic Cointegration Relationship between International Crude Oil, Natural Gas, and Coal Price," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-14, June.
    9. Li, Jiangkuan & Lin, Meng & Wang, Bo & Tian, Ruifeng & Tan, Sichao & Li, Yankai & Chen, Junjie, 2024. "Open set recognition fault diagnosis framework based on convolutional prototype learning network for nuclear power plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Hwang, Young Kyu & Sánchez Díez, Ángeles, 2024. "Renewable energy transition and green growth nexus in Latin America," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    2. Abban, Olivier Joseph & Xing, Yao Hong & Nuţă, Alina Cristina & Nuţă, Florian Marcel & Borah, Prasad Siba & Ofori, Charles & Jing, Yao Jing, 2023. "Policies for carbon-zero targets: Examining the spillover effects of renewable energy and patent applications on environmental quality in Europe," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 126(C).
    3. Ningning Cui & Emmanuel Nketiah & Xiaoyu Ma, 2023. "Do Green Energy and Information Technology Influence Greenhouse Gas Emitting Countries to Attain Sustainable Development?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-19, September.
    4. Rong Fu & Dong Deng & Tao Liu, 2023. "The Impact of Aging on Housing Market: Evidence from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-13, February.
    5. Rayp, Glenn & Ruyssen, Ilse & Standaert, Samuel, 2017. "Measuring and Explaining Cross-Country Immigration Policies," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 141-163.
    6. Torrisi, Gianpiero, 2009. "A multilevel analysis on the economic impact of public infrastructure and corruption on Italian regions," MPRA Paper 15487, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Debabrata Mukhopadhyay & Nityananda Sarkar, 2021. "Variation in neonatal mortality rates and its socio-economic determinants in South Asian countries," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 1(6), pages 1-18, June.
    8. Herwartz, Helmut & Reimers, Hans-Eggert, 2006. "Modelling the Fisher hypothesis: World wide evidence," Economics Working Papers 2006-04, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, Department of Economics.
    9. Bilal Mehmood & Syed Hassan Raza & Mahwish Rana & Huma Sohaib & Muhammad Azhar Khan, 2014. "Triangular Relationship between Energy Consumption, Price Index and National Income in Asian Countries: A Pooled Mean Group Approach in Presence of Structural Breaks," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 4(4), pages 610-620.
    10. Pedroni, Peter & Yao, James Yudong, 2006. "Regional income divergence in China," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 17(2), pages 294-315, April.
    11. Campbell, Randall C. & Nagel, Gregory L., 2016. "Private information and limitations of Heckman's estimator in banking and corporate finance research," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 37(C), pages 186-195.
    12. Ziesemer, Thomas H.W., 2010. "The impact of the credit crisis on poor developing countries: Growth, worker remittances, accumulation and migration," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 27(5), pages 1230-1245, September.
    13. Steiner, Andreas, 2013. "The accumulation of foreign exchange by central banks: Fear of capital mobility?," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 38(PB), pages 409-427.
    14. Raffaello Bronzini & Paolo Piselli, 2006. "Determinants of long-run regional productivity: the role of R&D, human capital and public infrastructure," Temi di discussione (Economic working papers) 597, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    15. Peppel-Srebrny, Jemima, 2021. "Not all government budget deficits are created equal: Evidence from advanced economies' sovereign bond markets," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    16. Markus Brueckner & Daniel Lederman, 2018. "Inequality and economic growth: the role of initial income," Journal of Economic Growth, Springer, vol. 23(3), pages 341-366, September.
    17. Julián Messina, 2005. "Institutions and Service Employment: A Panel Study for OECD Countries," LABOUR, CEIS, vol. 19(2), pages 343-372, June.
    18. Cem Ertur & Antonio Musolesi, 2017. "Weak and Strong Cross‐Sectional Dependence: A Panel Data Analysis of International Technology Diffusion," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 32(3), pages 477-503, April.
    19. Sunnee Billingsley, 2010. "The Post-Communist Fertility Puzzle," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 29(2), pages 193-231, April.
    20. Ayad Hicham, 2017. "Financial Development and Poverty Reduction Nexus: A Co-Integration and Causality Analysis in Selected Arabic Countries," Academic Journal of Economic Studies, Faculty of Finance, Banking and Accountancy Bucharest,"Dimitrie Cantemir" Christian University Bucharest, vol. 3(2), pages 28-35, June.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:280:y:2023:i:c:s0360544223015232. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.