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Combustion properties of upgraded alternative biomasses by washing and steam explosion for complete coal replacement in coal-designed power plant applications

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  • Abelha, Pedro
  • Leiser, Simon
  • Pels, Jan R.
  • Cieplik, Mariusz K.

Abstract

To demonstrate the benefits of upgrading biomass, six samples of unique materials were combusted under pulverized fuel conditions aiming at the demonstration of complete coal replacement. These fuels were: sugarcane bagasse (SCB) (raw and steam exploded); sugarcane trash (SCT) (steam exploded and washed + steam exploded); empty fruit bunch (steam exploded and washed + steam exploded). The study shows that volatiles dominate the NOX formation, thus with a proper air staging all upgraded biofuels can be used to reduce directly NOX formation, when replacing coal. Washing reduces slagging issues by removing most of K, however, in the case of the sugarcane based biofuels, Fe still plays a crucial role in the melting/slag behavior. The combustion of raw bagasse and steam exploded bagasse formed relatively low amounts of aerosols, nevertheless enriched in NaCl and KCl, which poses a potential operational/corrosion risk when deposited on heat-exchanger surfaces. For SCT and EFB, washing is essential to reduce the aerosol formation, e.g. for EFB the submicron-particle mass was reduced by more than 90% and the fouling decreased proportionally by a factor of 10. Without washing unacceptably high slagging, fouling and corrosion potentials were observed with the steam exploded EFB.

Suggested Citation

  • Abelha, Pedro & Leiser, Simon & Pels, Jan R. & Cieplik, Mariusz K., 2022. "Combustion properties of upgraded alternative biomasses by washing and steam explosion for complete coal replacement in coal-designed power plant applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:248:y:2022:i:c:s0360544222004492
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.123546
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Global Energy Assessment Writing Team,, 2012. "Global Energy Assessment," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9781107005198, October.
    2. Global Energy Assessment Writing Team,, 2012. "Global Energy Assessment," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521182935, October.
    3. Tooyserkani, Zahra & Sokhansanj, Shahab & Bi, Xiaotao & Lim, Jim & Lau, Anthony & Saddler, Jack & Kumar, Linoj & Lam, Pak Sui & Melin, Staffan, 2013. "Steam treatment of four softwood species and bark to produce torrefied wood," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 514-521.
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    1. Li, Fenghai & Yang, Ziqiang & Li, Yang & Han, Guopeng & Fan, Hongli & Liu, Xuefei & Xu, Meiling & Guo, Mingxi & Fang, Yitian, 2023. "The effects of Na2O/K2O flux on ash fusion characteristics for high silicon-aluminum coal in entrained-flow bed gasification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    2. Kusuma, Ravi Teja & Hiremath, Rahul B. & Rajesh, Pachimatla & Kumar, Bimlesh & Renukappa, Suresh, 2022. "Sustainable transition towards biomass-based cement industry: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).

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