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Business models combining heat pumps and district heating in buildings generate cost and emission savings

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  • Lygnerud, Kristina
  • Ottosson, Jonas
  • Kensby, Johan
  • Johansson, Linnea

Abstract

There are currently several challenges facing the Swedish district heating (DH) industry. To address these challenges, new business models are needed. One such model involves the widespread use of Heat Pumps (HPs) in DH networks (DHN). However, HPs compete with other more conventional heat sources and their inclusion in DH business models is not yet common. In this study, efficiency gains impacting cost and CO2 emissions for HP inclusions are compared to the current state of affairs and different business model concepts are developed and discussed for a typology of DH systems.

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  • Lygnerud, Kristina & Ottosson, Jonas & Kensby, Johan & Johansson, Linnea, 2021. "Business models combining heat pumps and district heating in buildings generate cost and emission savings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:234:y:2021:i:c:s036054422101450x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.121202
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    Cited by:

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    2. Ryan, Erich & McDaniel, Benjamin & Kosanovic, Dragoljub, 2022. "Application of thermal energy storage with electrified heating and cooling in a cold climate," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 328(C).
    3. Bartnik, Ryszard & Buryn, Zbigniew & Hnydiuk-Stefan, Anna & Kowalczyk, Tomasz, 2022. "Thermodynamic and economic comparative analyses of a hierarchic gas-gas combined heat and power (CHP) plant coupled with a compressor heat pump," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PB).
    4. Pesola, Aki, 2023. "Cost-optimization model to design and operate hybrid heating systems – Case study of district heating system with decentralized heat pumps in Finland," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    5. Madurai Elavarasan, Rajvikram & Pugazhendhi, Rishi & Irfan, Muhammad & Mihet-Popa, Lucian & Khan, Irfan Ahmad & Campana, Pietro Elia, 2022. "State-of-the-art sustainable approaches for deeper decarbonization in Europe – An endowment to climate neutral vision," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    6. Mengting Jiang & Camilo Rindt & David M. J. Smeulders, 2022. "Optimal Planning of Future District Heating Systems—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-38, September.
    7. Siddique, Muhammad Bilal & Nielsen, Per Sieverts & Rosendal, Mathias Berg & Jensen, Ida Græsted & Keles, Dogan, 2023. "Impacts of earlier natural gas phase-out & heat-saving policies on district heating and the energy system," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    8. Martina Capone & Elisa Guelpa & Vittorio Verda, 2023. "Optimal Installation of Heat Pumps in Large District Heating Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-23, February.

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    Keywords

    Heat pump; District heating; Business model; Cost; CO2;
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