IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v230y2021ics0360544221009804.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A design methodology for selecting energy-efficient compound split e-CVT hybrid systems with planetary gearsets based on electric circulation

Author

Listed:
  • Chung, Cheng-Ta
  • Wu, Chien-Hsun
  • Hung, Yi-Hsuan

Abstract

Planetary gearsets (PGs) are key components widely used in automotive industry to realize power split electronic-continuously variable transmission (e-CVT) hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) with high energy efficiency as well as satisfactory driving performance. However, a large number of combinations for one or more PGs coupled with several power sources and demanded switching mechanisms make researchers and engineers take time-consuming effort to choose an appropriate one for further development. In this paper, a design methodology in view of the operating characteristics of electric circulation is proposed to sort out all combinations of compound split e-CVT configurations specifically with two single-pinion PGs. Favorable configurations are selected mainly concerning with the existence of power recirculation and characteristics of electric circulation in favor of energy efficiency. Furthermore, a design case is carried out about the performance and fuel economy for a favorable powertrain using simulations under both software and real-time hardware-in-the-loop environments to verify the feasibility of the proposed optimization strategy based on electric circulation. Consequently, the proposed design methodology and classification offer an effective and systematic search, rather than a randomly exhaustive search, for compound split e-CVT hybrid systems, and, furthermore, can be applied to a large-scale design frame including multiple PGs and various powertrain types to achieve a computation-efficient search for the qualified multi-mode power split e-CVT HEVs.

Suggested Citation

  • Chung, Cheng-Ta & Wu, Chien-Hsun & Hung, Yi-Hsuan, 2021. "A design methodology for selecting energy-efficient compound split e-CVT hybrid systems with planetary gearsets based on electric circulation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:230:y:2021:i:c:s0360544221009804
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.120732
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544221009804
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2021.120732?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zhang, LiPeng & Liu, Wei & Qi, Bingnan, 2019. "Innovation design and optimization management of a new drive system for plug-in hybrid electric vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C).
    2. Cheng-Ta Chung & Chien-Hsun Wu & Yi-Hsuan Hung, 2018. "Effects of Electric Circulation on the Energy Efficiency of the Power Split e-CVT Hybrid Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-15, September.
    3. Chung, Cheng-Ta & Wu, Chien-Hsun & Hung, Yi-Hsuan, 2020. "Evaluation of driving performance and energy efficiency for a novel full hybrid system with dual-motor electric drive and integrated input- and output-split e-CVT," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    4. Millo, F. & Cubito, C. & Rolando, L. & Pautasso, E. & Servetto, E., 2017. "Design and development of an hybrid light commercial vehicle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 90-99.
    5. Hoehne, Christopher G. & Chester, Mikhail V., 2016. "Optimizing plug-in electric vehicle and vehicle-to-grid charge scheduling to minimize carbon emissions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P1), pages 646-657.
    6. Sheu, Kuen-Bao, 2007. "Conceptual design of hybrid scooter transmissions with planetary gear-trains," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(5), pages 526-541, May.
    7. Chung, Cheng-Ta & Hung, Yi-Hsuan, 2015. "Performance and energy management of a novel full hybrid electric powertrain system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 626-636.
    8. Trost, Tobias & Sterner, Michael & Bruckner, Thomas, 2017. "Impact of electric vehicles and synthetic gaseous fuels on final energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions in Germany based on long-term vehicle fleet modelling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 1215-1225.
    9. Chen, Syuan-Yi & Wu, Chien-Hsun & Hung, Yi-Hsuan & Chung, Cheng-Ta, 2018. "Optimal strategies of energy management integrated with transmission control for a hybrid electric vehicle using dynamic particle swarm optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 154-170.
    10. Correa, G. & Muñoz, P. & Falaguerra, T. & Rodriguez, C.R., 2017. "Performance comparison of conventional, hybrid, hydrogen and electric urban buses using well to wheel analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 537-549.
    11. Guo, Hongqiang & Sun, Qun & Wang, Chong & Wang, Qinpu & Lu, Silong, 2018. "A systematic design and optimization method of transmission system and power management for a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 1006-1017.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Chung, Cheng-Ta & Wu, Chien-Hsun & Hung, Yi-Hsuan, 2020. "Evaluation of driving performance and energy efficiency for a novel full hybrid system with dual-motor electric drive and integrated input- and output-split e-CVT," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    2. Yang, Jibin & Xu, Xiaohui & Peng, Yiqiang & Zhang, Jiye & Song, Pengyun, 2019. "Modeling and optimal energy management strategy for a catenary-battery-ultracapacitor based hybrid tramway," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 1123-1135.
    3. Massimiliano Passalacqua & Mauro Carpita & Serge Gavin & Mario Marchesoni & Matteo Repetto & Luis Vaccaro & Sébastien Wasterlain, 2019. "Supercapacitor Storage Sizing Analysis for a Series Hybrid Vehicle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-15, May.
    4. Wang, Yue & Zeng, Xiaohua & Song, Dafeng, 2020. "Hierarchical optimal intelligent energy management strategy for a power-split hybrid electric bus based on driving information," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
    5. Li, Hai & Zheng, Peng & Zhang, Tingsheng & Zou, Yingquan & Pan, Yajia & Zhang, Zutao & Azam, Ali, 2021. "A high-efficiency energy regenerative shock absorber for powering auxiliary devices of new energy driverless buses," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 295(C).
    6. Yang, Yalian & Li, Pengshuai & Pei, Huanxin & Zou, Yunge, 2022. "Design of all-wheel-drive power-split hybrid configuration schemes based on hierarchical topology graph theory," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    7. Bhattacharjee, Debraj & Ghosh, Tamal & Bhola, Prabha & Martinsen, Kristian & Dan, Pranab K., 2019. "Data-driven surrogate assisted evolutionary optimization of hybrid powertrain for improved fuel economy and performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 235-248.
    8. Cheng-Ta Chung & Chien-Hsun Wu & Yi-Hsuan Hung, 2018. "Effects of Electric Circulation on the Energy Efficiency of the Power Split e-CVT Hybrid Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-15, September.
    9. Lin, Cheng & Zhao, Mingjie & Pan, Hong & Yi, Jiang, 2019. "Blending gear shift strategy design and comparison study for a battery electric city bus with AMT," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 1-14.
    10. Matteo Repetto & Massimiliano Passalacqua & Luis Vaccaro & Mario Marchesoni & Alessandro Pini Prato, 2020. "Turbocompound Power Unit Modelling for a Supercapacitor-Based Series Hybrid Vehicle Application," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-20, January.
    11. Gao, Jianbing & Tian, Guohong & Ma, Chaochen & Huang, Liyong & Xing, Shikai, 2021. "Simulation of the impacts on a direct hydrogen injection opposed rotary piston engine performance by the injection strategies and equivalence ratios," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1204-1216.
    12. Huang, Hai-chao & He, Hong-di & Peng, Zhong-ren, 2024. "Urban-scale estimation model of carbon emissions for ride-hailing electric vehicles during operational phase," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 293(C).
    13. Frischmuth, Felix & Härtel, Philipp, 2022. "Hydrogen sourcing strategies and cross-sectoral flexibility trade-offs in net-neutral energy scenarios for Europe," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PB).
    14. Brinkel, N.B.G. & Schram, W.L. & AlSkaif, T.A. & Lampropoulos, I. & van Sark, W.G.J.H.M., 2020. "Should we reinforce the grid? Cost and emission optimization of electric vehicle charging under different transformer limits," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    15. Penghui Qiang & Peng Wu & Tao Pan & Huaiquan Zang, 2021. "Real-Time Approximate Equivalent Consumption Minimization Strategy Based on the Single-Shaft Parallel Hybrid Powertrain," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-22, November.
    16. Sun, Xilei & Zhou, Feng & Fu, Jianqin & Liu, Jingping, 2024. "Experiment and simulation study on energy flow characteristics of a battery electric vehicle throughout the entire driving range in low-temperature conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).
    17. Maxwell Woody & Michael T. Craig & Parth T. Vaishnav & Geoffrey M. Lewis & Gregory A. Keoleian, 2022. "Optimizing future cost and emissions of electric delivery vehicles," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 26(3), pages 1108-1122, June.
    18. Powell, Siobhan & Martin, Sonia & Rajagopal, Ram & Azevedo, Inês M.L. & de Chalendar, Jacques, 2024. "Future-proof rates for controlled electric vehicle charging: Comparing multi-year impacts of different emission factor signals," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
    19. Kim, Dong-Min & Lee, Soo-Gyung & Kim, Dae-Kee & Park, Min-Ro & Lim, Myung-Seop, 2022. "Sizing and optimization process of hybrid electric propulsion system for heavy-duty vehicle based on Gaussian process modeling considering traction motor characteristics," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    20. Alicia Triviño & José M. González-González & José A. Aguado, 2021. "Wireless Power Transfer Technologies Applied to Electric Vehicles: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-21, March.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:230:y:2021:i:c:s0360544221009804. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.