IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v224y2021ics0360544221004746.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Assessment of long-term offshore wind energy potential in the south and southeast coasts of China based on a 55-year dataset

Author

Listed:
  • Wen, Yi
  • Kamranzad, Bahareh
  • Lin, Pengzhi

Abstract

In this study, based on the Japanese 55-year Reanalysis (JRA-55) dataset, the spatio-temporal variations of wind resources were analyzed in the South China Sea. An approach to determine suitable locations of offshore wind energy extraction was proposed and applied to the south and southeast coasts of China. The approach took into account various criteria, including long-term change and wave condition, with different weights. The results showed that Luzon Strait and Taiwan Strait have higher wind energy potential than other areas, while the intra-annual fluctuation in Luzon Strait is significantly high, ranging from 400 to 2500 W/m2 and thus it is not suitable to provide stable power output. The investigation of the long-term change showed that most of the South China Sea experienced a remarkable decrease in the period of 1971–1980, while the overall long-term wind energy trend during five decades was mostly even. The investigation in selected sites indicated that the most suitable location for wind power exploitation is the nearshore of Quanzhou, Fujian, near which there are wind farms under construction, already. The suggested future offshore wind power development is along the coasts of Hong Kong, with the potential of generating 35.36 MWh/y per wind turbine of type SWT-7.0-154.

Suggested Citation

  • Wen, Yi & Kamranzad, Bahareh & Lin, Pengzhi, 2021. "Assessment of long-term offshore wind energy potential in the south and southeast coasts of China based on a 55-year dataset," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:224:y:2021:i:c:s0360544221004746
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.120225
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544221004746
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2021.120225?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Karamichailidou, Despina & Kaloutsa, Vasiliki & Alexandridis, Alex, 2021. "Wind turbine power curve modeling using radial basis function neural networks and tabu search," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 2137-2152.
    2. Gallagher, Sarah & Tiron, Roxana & Whelan, Eoin & Gleeson, Emily & Dias, Frédéric & McGrath, Ray, 2016. "The nearshore wind and wave energy potential of Ireland: A high resolution assessment of availability and accessibility," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 494-516.
    3. Ritter, Matthias & Deckert, Lars, 2017. "Site assessment, turbine selection, and local feed-in tariffs through the wind energy index," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P2), pages 1087-1099.
    4. Stoutenburg, Eric D. & Jenkins, Nicholas & Jacobson, Mark Z., 2010. "Power output variations of co-located offshore wind turbines and wave energy converters in California," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 2781-2791.
    5. O'Connor, M. & Lewis, T. & Dalton, G., 2013. "Weather window analysis of Irish west coast wave data with relevance to operations & maintenance of marine renewables," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 57-66.
    6. Lavidas, George, 2020. "Selection index for Wave Energy Deployments (SIWED): A near-deterministic index for wave energy converters," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    7. Nie, Bingchuan & Li, Jiachun, 2018. "Technical potential assessment of offshore wind energy over shallow continent shelf along China coast," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(PA), pages 391-399.
    8. Zheng, Chong-wei & Xiao, Zi-niu & Peng, Yue-hua & Li, Chong-yin & Du, Zhi-bo, 2018. "Rezoning global offshore wind energy resources," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(PA), pages 1-11.
    9. Shu, Z.R. & Li, Q.S. & Chan, P.W., 2015. "Investigation of offshore wind energy potential in Hong Kong based on Weibull distribution function," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 362-373.
    10. Chellali, F. & Khellaf, A. & Belouchrani, A., 2010. "Wavelet spectral analysis of the temperature and wind speed data at Adrar, Algeria," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(6), pages 1214-1219.
    11. Chang, Tian-Pau & Liu, Feng-Jiao & Ko, Hong-Hsi & Huang, Ming-Chao, 2017. "Oscillation characteristic study of wind speed, global solar radiation and air temperature using wavelet analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 650-657.
    12. Yong Wan & Chenqing Fan & Yongshou Dai & Ligang Li & Weifeng Sun & Peng Zhou & Xiaojun Qu, 2018. "Assessment of the Joint Development Potential of Wave and Wind Energy in the South China Sea," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-26, February.
    13. Hong, Lixuan & Möller, Bernd, 2011. "Offshore wind energy potential in China: Under technical, spatial and economic constraints," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(7), pages 4482-4491.
    14. He, Junyi & Chan, P.W. & Li, Qiusheng & Lee, C.W., 2020. "Spatiotemporal analysis of offshore wind field characteristics and energy potential in Hong Kong," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
    15. Silva, Allan Rodrigues & Pimenta, Felipe Mendonça & Assireu, Arcilan Trevenzoli & Spyrides, Maria Helena Constantino, 2016. "Complementarity of Brazil׳s hydro and offshore wind power," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 413-427.
    16. Chen, Xinping & Wang, Kaimin & Zhang, Zenghai & Zeng, Yindong & Zhang, Yao & O'Driscoll, Kieran, 2017. "An assessment of wind and wave climate as potential sources of renewable energy in the nearshore Shenzhen coastal zone of the South China Sea," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 789-801.
    17. Kim, Ji-Young & Oh, Ki-Yong & Kang, Keum-Seok & Lee, Jun-Shin, 2013. "Site selection of offshore wind farms around the Korean Peninsula through economic evaluation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 189-195.
    18. Esteban, M. Dolores & Diez, J. Javier & López, Jose S. & Negro, Vicente, 2011. "Why offshore wind energy?," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 444-450.
    19. Sant’Anna de Sousa Gomes, Mateus & Faulstich de Paiva, Jane Maria & Aparecida da Silva Moris, Virgínia & Nunes, Andréa Oliveira, 2019. "Proposal of a methodology to use offshore wind energy on the southeast coast of Brazil," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 327-336.
    20. Shu, Z.R. & Li, Q.S. & He, Y.C. & Chan, P.W., 2016. "Observations of offshore wind characteristics by Doppler-LiDAR for wind energy applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 150-163.
    21. Kamranzad, Bahareh & Lin, Pengzhi, 2020. "Sustainability of wave energy resources in the South China Sea based on five decades of changing climate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C).
    22. Gualtieri, Giovanni, 2019. "A comprehensive review on wind resource extrapolation models applied in wind energy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 215-233.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Yang, Zihao & Dong, Sheng, 2024. "A novel framework for wind energy assessment at multi-time scale based on non-stationary wind speed models: A case study in China," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    2. Wang, Hao & Wang, Tongguang & Ke, Shitang & Hu, Liang & Xie, Jiaojie & Cai, Xin & Cao, Jiufa & Ren, Yuxin, 2023. "Assessing code-based design wind loads for offshore wind turbines in China against typhoons," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 669-682.
    3. Guangyu Fan & Yanru Wang & Bo Yang & Chuanxiong Zhang & Bin Fu & Qianqian Qi, 2022. "Characteristics of Wind Resources and Post-Project Evaluation of Wind Farms in Coastal Areas of Zhejiang," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-18, May.
    4. Li, Ming & Luo, Haojie & Zhou, Shijie & Senthil Kumar, Gokula Manikandan & Guo, Xinman & Law, Tin Chung & Cao, Sunliang, 2022. "State-of-the-art review of the flexibility and feasibility of emerging offshore and coastal ocean energy technologies in East and Southeast Asia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    5. Benini, Giacomo & Cattani, Gilles, 2022. "Measuring the long run technical efficiency of offshore wind farms," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).
    6. Sara Russo & Pasquale Contestabile & Andrea Bardazzi & Elisa Leone & Gregorio Iglesias & Giuseppe R. Tomasicchio & Diego Vicinanza, 2021. "Dynamic Loads and Response of a Spar Buoy Wind Turbine with Pitch-Controlled Rotating Blades: An Experimental Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-21, June.
    7. Sajid Ali & Hongbae Park & Adnan Aslam Noon & Aamer Sharif & Daeyong Lee, 2024. "Accuracy Testing of Different Methods for Estimating Weibull Parameters of Wind Energy at Various Heights above Sea Level," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-19, May.
    8. Igliński, Bartłomiej & Pietrzak, Michał Bernard & Kiełkowska, Urszula & Skrzatek, Mateusz & Kumar, Gopalakrishnan & Piechota, Grzegorz, 2022. "The assessment of renewable energy in Poland on the background of the world renewable energy sector," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PB).
    9. Li, Ming & Cao, Sunliang & Zhu, Xiaolin & Xu, Yang, 2022. "Techno-economic analysis of the transition towards the large-scale hybrid wind-tidal supported coastal zero-energy communities," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 316(C).
    10. Wen, Yi & Kamranzad, Bahareh & Lin, Pengzhi, 2022. "Joint exploitation potential of offshore wind and wave energy along the south and southeast coasts of China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Wen, Yi & Kamranzad, Bahareh & Lin, Pengzhi, 2022. "Joint exploitation potential of offshore wind and wave energy along the south and southeast coasts of China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
    2. He, J.Y. & Chan, P.W. & Li, Q.S. & Huang, Tao & Yim, Steve Hung Lam, 2024. "Assessment of urban wind energy resource in Hong Kong based on multi-instrument observations," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    3. Yang, Zihao & Dong, Sheng, 2024. "A novel framework for wind energy assessment at multi-time scale based on non-stationary wind speed models: A case study in China," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    4. He, J.Y. & Li, Q.S. & Chan, P.W. & Zhao, X.D., 2023. "Assessment of future wind resources under climate change using a multi-model and multi-method ensemble approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 329(C).
    5. He, J.Y. & Chan, P.W. & Li, Q.S. & Lee, C.W., 2022. "Characterizing coastal wind energy resources based on sodar and microwave radiometer observations," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).
    6. He, J.Y. & Chan, P.W. & Li, Q.S. & Tong, H.W., 2023. "Mapping future offshore wind resources in the South China Sea under climate change by regional climate modeling," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    7. Kamranzad, Bahareh & Lin, Pengzhi, 2020. "Sustainability of wave energy resources in the South China Sea based on five decades of changing climate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C).
    8. Li, Jiangxia & Pan, Shunqi & Chen, Yongping & Yao, Yu & Xu, Conghao, 2022. "Assessment of combined wind and wave energy in the tropical cyclone affected region:An application in China seas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    9. Kamranzad, Bahareh & Lin, Pengzhi & Iglesias, Gregorio, 2021. "Combining methodologies on the impact of inter and intra-annual variation of wave energy on selection of suitable location and technology," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 697-713.
    10. Sant’Anna de Sousa Gomes, Mateus & Faulstich de Paiva, Jane Maria & Aparecida da Silva Moris, Virgínia & Nunes, Andréa Oliveira, 2019. "Proposal of a methodology to use offshore wind energy on the southeast coast of Brazil," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 327-336.
    11. Kim, Ji-Young & Oh, Ki-Yong & Kim, Min-Suek & Kim, Kwang-Yul, 2019. "Evaluation and characterization of offshore wind resources with long-term met mast data corrected by wind lidar," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 41-55.
    12. Chen, Xinping & Foley, Aoife & Zhang, Zenghai & Wang, Kaimin & O'Driscoll, Kieran, 2020. "An assessment of wind energy potential in the Beibu Gulf considering the energy demands of the Beibu Gulf Economic Rim," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    13. Peters, Jared L. & Remmers, Tiny & Wheeler, Andrew J. & Murphy, Jimmy & Cummins, Valerie, 2020. "A systematic review and meta-analysis of GIS use to reveal trends in offshore wind energy research and offer insights on best practices," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 128(C).
    14. de Assis Tavares, Luiz Filipe & Shadman, Milad & de Freitas Assad, Luiz Paulo & Silva, Corbiniano & Landau, Luiz & Estefen, Segen F., 2020. "Assessment of the offshore wind technical potential for the Brazilian Southeast and South regions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    15. Florin Onea & Liliana Rusu, 2018. "Evaluation of Some State-Of-The-Art Wind Technologies in the Nearshore of the Black Sea," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-16, September.
    16. Yang, Xinrong & Jiang, Xin & Liang, Shijing & Qin, Yingzuo & Ye, Fan & Ye, Bin & Xu, Jiayu & He, Xinyue & Wu, Jie & Dong, Tianyun & Cai, Xitian & Xu, Rongrong & Zeng, Zhenzhong, 2024. "Spatiotemporal variation of power law exponent on the use of wind energy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 356(C).
    17. Gil-García, Isabel C. & Ramos-Escudero, Adela & García-Cascales, M.S. & Dagher, Habib & Molina-García, A., 2022. "Fuzzy GIS-based MCDM solution for the optimal offshore wind site selection: The Gulf of Maine case," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 130-147.
    18. Tunde Aderinto & Hua Li, 2018. "Ocean Wave Energy Converters: Status and Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-26, May.
    19. Li, Ming & Luo, Haojie & Zhou, Shijie & Senthil Kumar, Gokula Manikandan & Guo, Xinman & Law, Tin Chung & Cao, Sunliang, 2022. "State-of-the-art review of the flexibility and feasibility of emerging offshore and coastal ocean energy technologies in East and Southeast Asia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    20. He, Junyi & Chan, P.W. & Li, Qiusheng & Lee, C.W., 2020. "Spatiotemporal analysis of offshore wind field characteristics and energy potential in Hong Kong," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:224:y:2021:i:c:s0360544221004746. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.