IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v220y2021ics0360544220328516.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Thermo-economic analysis of Phosphoric Acid Fuel-Cell (PAFC) integrated with Organic Ranking Cycle (ORC)

Author

Listed:
  • Wilailak, Supaporn
  • Yang, Jae-Hyeon
  • Heo, Chul-Gu
  • Kim, Kyung-Su
  • Bang, Se-Kyung
  • Seo, In-Ho
  • Zahid, Umer
  • Lee, Chul-Jin

Abstract

Hydrogen produced from renewable resources has been gaining attention and its use is encouraged, as an effort of emission control. Consequently, the development of hydrogen production methods allows for fuel cell technologies to be developed in parallel. As a clean system for generating electricity, the reaction between hydrogen and oxygen occurring in a fuel cell produces only water and heat. By recovering heat release, thermal energy can be converted to mechanical work or electric power, improving performance and profitability of the system. This work studies the process integration of a 300 kW Phosphoric Acid Fuel-Cell (PAFC) and the Organic Ranking Cycle (ORC); a combined heat recovery process for generating additional electricity. A thermo-economic analysis is performed to determine the optimal working fluid with minimum payback time and net profit of PAFC/ORC integration. Among 15 working fluids examined, utilizing ammonia for ORC increased additional electricity produced by 6.64%, showing the greatest net profit, approximately 149 K€, and the payback time is reached after 3.3 years. Examined fluids with high critical temperature were water, benzene, and toluene, and obtained great efficiency improvement (about 9–11%) but they were unable to results to profit during 10 years of fuel cell lifetime.

Suggested Citation

  • Wilailak, Supaporn & Yang, Jae-Hyeon & Heo, Chul-Gu & Kim, Kyung-Su & Bang, Se-Kyung & Seo, In-Ho & Zahid, Umer & Lee, Chul-Jin, 2021. "Thermo-economic analysis of Phosphoric Acid Fuel-Cell (PAFC) integrated with Organic Ranking Cycle (ORC)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:220:y:2021:i:c:s0360544220328516
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.119744
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544220328516
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2020.119744?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Walraven, Daniël & Laenen, Ben & D’haeseleer, William, 2015. "Minimizing the levelized cost of electricity production from low-temperature geothermal heat sources with ORCs: Water or air cooled?," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 144-153.
    2. Saleh, Bahaa & Koglbauer, Gerald & Wendland, Martin & Fischer, Johann, 2007. "Working fluids for low-temperature organic Rankine cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(7), pages 1210-1221.
    3. Xu, Jinliang & Yu, Chao, 2014. "Critical temperature criterion for selection of working fluids for subcritical pressure Organic Rankine cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 719-733.
    4. Clemente, Stefano & Micheli, Diego & Reini, Mauro & Taccani, Rodolfo, 2012. "Energy efficiency analysis of Organic Rankine Cycles with scroll expanders for cogenerative applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 792-801.
    5. Wang, Jiangfeng & Yan, Zhequan & Wang, Man & Ma, Shaolin & Dai, Yiping, 2013. "Thermodynamic analysis and optimization of an (organic Rankine cycle) ORC using low grade heat source," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 356-365.
    6. Tchanche, Bertrand F. & Lambrinos, Gr. & Frangoudakis, A. & Papadakis, G., 2011. "Low-grade heat conversion into power using organic Rankine cycles – A review of various applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(8), pages 3963-3979.
    7. Hajabdollahi, Zahra & Hajabdollahi, Farzaneh & Tehrani, Mahdi & Hajabdollahi, Hassan, 2013. "Thermo-economic environmental optimization of Organic Rankine Cycle for diesel waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 142-151.
    8. Perna, Alessandra & Minutillo, Mariagiovanna & Jannelli, Elio, 2015. "Investigations on an advanced power system based on a high temperature polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell and an organic Rankine cycle for heating and power production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 874-884.
    9. Wang, E.H. & Zhang, H.G. & Fan, B.Y. & Ouyang, M.G. & Zhao, Y. & Mu, Q.H., 2011. "Study of working fluid selection of organic Rankine cycle (ORC) for engine waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 3406-3418.
    10. Bianchi, Michele & De Pascale, Andrea & Spina, Pier Ruggero, 2012. "Guidelines for residential micro-CHP systems design," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 673-685.
    11. Peris, Bernardo & Navarro-Esbrí, Joaquín & Molés, Francisco & Mota-Babiloni, Adrián, 2015. "Experimental study of an ORC (organic Rankine cycle) for low grade waste heat recovery in a ceramic industry," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 534-542.
    12. Unknown, 2016. "Energy for Sustainable Development," Conference Proceedings 253270, Guru Arjan Dev Institute of Development Studies (IDSAsr).
    13. Alison Auld & Arganthaël Berson & Simon Hogg, 2013. "Organic Rankine cycles in waste heat recovery: a comparative study," International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, Oxford University Press, vol. 8(suppl_1), pages 9-18, April.
    14. He, Chao & Liu, Chao & Gao, Hong & Xie, Hui & Li, Yourong & Wu, Shuangying & Xu, Jinliang, 2012. "The optimal evaporation temperature and working fluids for subcritical organic Rankine cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 38(1), pages 136-143.
    15. Alijanpour sheshpoli, Mohamad & Mousavi Ajarostaghi, Seyed Soheil & Delavar, Mojtaba Aghajani, 2018. "Waste heat recovery from a 1180 kW proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) system by Recuperative organic Rankine cycle (RORC)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 353-366.
    16. Braimakis, Konstantinos & Preißinger, Markus & Brüggemann, Dieter & Karellas, Sotirios & Panopoulos, Kyriakos, 2015. "Low grade waste heat recovery with subcritical and supercritical Organic Rankine Cycle based on natural refrigerants and their binary mixtures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 80-92.
    17. Hosseini, Seyed Ehsan & Wahid, Mazlan Abdul, 2016. "Hydrogen production from renewable and sustainable energy resources: Promising green energy carrier for clean development," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 850-866.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Hasan, Alabas & Mugdadi, Basheer & Al-Nimr, Moh'd A. & Tashtoush, Bourhan, 2022. "Direct and indirect utilization of thermal energy for cooling generation: A comparative analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PC).
    2. Ruifeng Shi & Xiaoxi Chen & Jiajun Qin & Ping Wu & Limin Jia, 2022. "The State-of-the-Art Progress on the Forms and Modes of Hydrogen and Ammonia Energy Utilization in Road Transportation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-25, September.
    3. Sun, Zhixin & Huang, Yisheng & Tian, Na & Lin, Kui, 2023. "Performance improvement of ORC by breaking the barrier of ambient pressure," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PA).
    4. Abdollahipour, Armin & Sayyaadi, Hoseyn, 2021. "Thermal energy recovery of molten carbonate fuel cells by thermally regenerative electrochemical cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    5. Park, Heejin & Jung, Yoonju & Park, Chungi & Lee, Jaeseung & Ghasemi, Masoomeh & Alam, Afroz & Kim, Hyeonjin & Kim, Jinwook & Park, Sojin & Choi, Kyungshik & You, Hyunseok & Ju, Hyunchul, 2023. "Performance evaluation and economic feasibility of a PAFC-based multi-energy hub system in South Korea," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PB).
    6. Wang, Shiqi & Yuan, Zhongyuan & Yu, Nanyang, 2023. "Thermo-economic optimization of organic Rankine cycle with steam-water dual heat source," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).
    7. Marenco-Porto, Carlos A. & Nieto-Londoño, César & Lopera, Leonardo & Escudero-Atehortua, Ana & Giraldo, Mauricio & Jouhara, Hussam, 2023. "Evaluation of Organic Rankine Cycle alternatives for the cement industry using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) methodology and energy-economic-environmental (3E) analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    8. Zheng, Nan & Zhang, Hanfei & Duan, Liqiang & Wang, Qiushi, 2023. "Comprehensive sustainability assessment of a novel solar-driven PEMEC-SOFC-based combined cooling, heating, power, and storage (CCHPS) system based on life cycle method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Li, Jing & Alvi, Jahan Zeb & Pei, Gang & Su, Yuehong & Li, Pengcheng & Gao, Guangtao & Ji, Jie, 2016. "Modelling of organic Rankine cycle efficiency with respect to the equivalent hot side temperature," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P1), pages 668-683.
    2. Braimakis, Konstantinos & Karellas, Sotirios, 2017. "Integrated thermoeconomic optimization of standard and regenerative ORC for different heat source types and capacities," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 570-598.
    3. Palma-Flores, Oscar & Flores-Tlacuahuac, Antonio & Canseco-Melchorb, Graciela, 2016. "Simultaneous molecular and process design for waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 32-47.
    4. Songsong Song & Hongguang Zhang & Rui Zhao & Fanxiao Meng & Hongda Liu & Jingfu Wang & Baofeng Yao, 2017. "Simulation and Performance Analysis of Organic Rankine Systems for Stationary Compressed Natural Gas Engine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-23, April.
    5. Cavazzini, G. & Bari, S. & Pavesi, G. & Ardizzon, G., 2017. "A multi-fluid PSO-based algorithm for the search of the best performance of sub-critical Organic Rankine Cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 42-58.
    6. He, Chao & Liu, Chao & Zhou, Mengtong & Xie, Hui & Xu, Xiaoxiao & Wu, Shuangying & Li, Yourong, 2014. "A new selection principle of working fluids for subcritical organic Rankine cycle coupling with different heat sources," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 283-291.
    7. Li, Tailu & Zhu, Jialing & Hu, Kaiyong & Kang, Zhenhua & Zhang, Wei, 2014. "Implementation of PDORC (parallel double-evaporator organic Rankine cycle) to enhance power output in oilfield," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 680-687.
    8. Yu, Haoshui & Gundersen, Truls & Feng, Xiao, 2018. "Process integration of organic Rankine cycle (ORC) and heat pump for low temperature waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 330-340.
    9. Lecompte, S. & Huisseune, H. & van den Broek, M. & De Paepe, M., 2015. "Methodical thermodynamic analysis and regression models of organic Rankine cycle architectures for waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 60-76.
    10. Sorn, Kimsan & Deethayat, Thoranis & Asanakham, Attakorn & Vorayos, Nat & Kiatsiriroat, Tanongkiat, 2020. "Subcooling effect in steam heat source on irreversibility reduction during supplying heat to an organic Rankine cycle having a solar-assisted biomass boiler," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).
    11. Yang, Fubin & Zhang, Hongguang & Song, Songsong & Bei, Chen & Wang, Hongjin & Wang, Enhua, 2015. "Thermoeconomic multi-objective optimization of an organic Rankine cycle for exhaust waste heat recovery of a diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P2), pages 2208-2228.
    12. Bao, Junjiang & Zhao, Li, 2013. "A review of working fluid and expander selections for organic Rankine cycle," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 325-342.
    13. Braimakis, Konstantinos & Preißinger, Markus & Brüggemann, Dieter & Karellas, Sotirios & Panopoulos, Kyriakos, 2015. "Low grade waste heat recovery with subcritical and supercritical Organic Rankine Cycle based on natural refrigerants and their binary mixtures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 80-92.
    14. Wang, Dongxiang & Ling, Xiang & Peng, Hao & Liu, Lin & Tao, LanLan, 2013. "Efficiency and optimal performance evaluation of organic Rankine cycle for low grade waste heat power generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 343-352.
    15. Yang, Xufei & Xu, Jinliang & Miao, Zheng & Zou, Jinghuang & Yu, Chao, 2015. "Operation of an organic Rankine cycle dependent on pumping flow rates and expander torques," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P1), pages 864-878.
    16. Hoang, Anh Tuan, 2018. "Waste heat recovery from diesel engines based on Organic Rankine Cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C), pages 138-166.
    17. Yang, Kai & Zhang, Hongguang & Wang, Zhen & Zhang, Jian & Yang, Fubin & Wang, Enhua & Yao, Baofeng, 2013. "Study of zeotropic mixtures of ORC (organic Rankine cycle) under engine various operating conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 494-510.
    18. Ge, Zhong & Wang, Hua & Wang, Hui-Tao & Wang, Jian-Jun & Li, Ming & Wu, Fu-Zhong & Zhang, Song-Yuan, 2015. "Main parameters optimization of regenerative organic Rankine cycle driven by low-temperature flue gas waste heat," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P2), pages 1886-1895.
    19. Yang, Min-Hsiung & Yeh, Rong-Hua, 2016. "Economic performances optimization of an organic Rankine cycle system with lower global warming potential working fluids in geothermal application," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 1201-1213.
    20. Yang, Fubin & Zhang, Hongguang & Bei, Chen & Song, Songsong & Wang, Enhua, 2015. "Parametric optimization and performance analysis of ORC (organic Rankine cycle) for diesel engine waste heat recovery with a fin-and-tube evaporator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 128-141.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:220:y:2021:i:c:s0360544220328516. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.