IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v207y2020ics0360544220312809.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Experimental study on thermal hazard and facade flame characterization induced by incontrollable combustion of indoor energy usage

Author

Listed:
  • Zhang, Xiaochun
  • Zhang, Zijian
  • Su, Guokai
  • Tang, Fei
  • Liu, Aihua
  • Tao, Haowen

Abstract

Fire accidents induced by indoor energy combustion occurred frequently and caused tremendous loss. This paper investigated the evolution laws of important fire risk parameters for quantitatively assessing the thermal hazard of room with triangular windows by reduced-scale experiments. The fire hazard was characterized by the risk parameters of hot gas temperature inside the room and facade flame height. Results show that the neutral plane position is hardly affected by total heat release rate of fire source, and it mainly depends on triangular opening height rather than base width. The ratios of neutral plane height above opening bottom to opening height are about 0.25, 0.25 and 0.61 for isosceles, right and inverted right triangular openings respectively. Based on theoretical derivation, an appropriate ventilation factor for triangular opening was defined to describe air mass inflow rate during under-ventilated condition. The hot gas temperature inside the room can be predicted based on the newly defined ventilation factor. Finally, a non-dimensional correlation was proposed to characterize facade flame height as a 0.53 power function of a normalized excess heat release rate. This work is of benefits to evaluate the fire hazard of buildings and then to provide calculation basis for building fire protection design.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Xiaochun & Zhang, Zijian & Su, Guokai & Tang, Fei & Liu, Aihua & Tao, Haowen, 2020. "Experimental study on thermal hazard and facade flame characterization induced by incontrollable combustion of indoor energy usage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:207:y:2020:i:c:s0360544220312809
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.118173
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544220312809
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2020.118173?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gao, Zihe & Wan, Huaxian & Ji, Jie & Bi, Yubo, 2019. "Experimental prediction on the performance and propagation of ceiling jets under the influence of wall confinement," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 378-385.
    2. Li, Xin & Hu, Longhua & Shang, Fengju, 2018. "Flame downwash transition and its maximum length with increasing fuel supply of non-premixed jet in cross flow," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 298-305.
    3. Li, Bo & Wan, Huaxian & Gao, Zihe & Ji, Jie, 2019. "Experimental study on the characteristics of flame merging and tilt angle from twin propane burners under cross wind," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 1200-1209.
    4. Wan, Huaxian & Gao, Zihe & Ji, Jie & Zhang, Yongming & Li, Kaiyuan, 2018. "Experimental and theoretical study on flame front temperatures within ceiling jets from turbulent diffusion flames of n-heptane fuel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 79-86.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Wang, Jie & Wei, Yinqiu & Xie, Zhicheng & Jiang, Xuepeng & Zhang, Hongjie & Lu, Kaihua, 2020. "Influence of the water spray flow rate and angle on the critical velocity in tunnels with longitudinal ventilation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
    2. Guo, Fangyi & Ding, Long & Gao, Zihe & Yu, Longxing & Ji, Jie, 2020. "Effects of wind flow and sidewall restriction on the geometric characteristics of propane diffusion flames in tunnels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    3. Deng, Lei & Tang, Fei & Wang, Xinkai, 2021. "Uncontrollable combustion characteristics of energy storage oil pool: Modelling of mass loss rate and flame merging time of annular pools," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    4. Qi, Zhenyao & Hu, Haowei & Ji, Jie, 2024. "Investigation on the burning behaviors of the combustible ceiling with the impingement of an incipient fire source," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    5. Xie, Kai & Cui, Yunjing & Qiu, Xingqi & Wang, Jianxin, 2020. "Experimental study on flame characteristics and air entrainment of diesel horizontal spray burners at two different atmospheric pressures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).
    6. Chen, Jian & Song, Ye & Yu, Yueyang & Xiao, Guoqing & Tam, Wai Cheong & Kong, Depeng, 2022. "The influence of a plate obstacle on the burning behavior of small scale pool fires: An experimental study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PB).
    7. Liu, Lijuan & Zhang, Qi, 2019. "Flame range and energy output in two-phase propylene oxide/air mixtures beyond the original premixed zone," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 666-677.
    8. Li, Bo & Wan, Huaxian & Gao, Zihe & Ji, Jie, 2019. "Experimental study on the characteristics of flame merging and tilt angle from twin propane burners under cross wind," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 1200-1209.
    9. Wang, Zhenhua & Jiang, Juncheng & Wang, Guanghu & Ni, Lei & Pan, Yong & Li, Meng, 2023. "Flame morphologic characteristics of horizontally oriented jet fires impinging on a vertical plate: Experiments and theoretical analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    10. Tang, Fei & Hu, Peng & Shi, Congling, 2021. "Ceiling thermal impingement spread characteristics induced by wall-attached fires under various sub-atmospheric pressures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PB).
    11. Sun, Xiepeng & Zhang, Xiaolei & Lv, Jiang & Chen, Xiaotao & Hu, Longhua, 2023. "Experimental study on the buoyant turbulent diffusion flame height of various intermittent levels," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 351(C).
    12. Bei Cao & Xiaodong Zhou & Yubiao Huang & Yuan Zheng & Kai Ye & Hong Liu & Lizhong Yang, 2020. "An Experimental Investigation of the External Wind Effects on the Ceiling Temperature Distribution of Fire-Induced Thermal Flow in a Corridor Connected to a Compartment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-18, April.
    13. Yu, Longxing & Wan, Huaxian & Gao, Zihe & Ji, Jie, 2021. "Study on flame merging behavior and air entrainment restriction of multiple fires," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    14. Shi, Congling & Deng, Lei & Ren, Fei & Tang, Fei, 2023. "Experimental study on the flame height evolution of two adjacent hydrocarbon pool fires under transverse air flow," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PB).
    15. Lu, Zhengkang & Gao, Yuke & Li, Guochun & Liu, Bin & Xu, Yao & Tao, Changfa & Meng, Shun & Qian, Yejian, 2022. "The analysis of temperature and air entrainment rate for the turbulence diffusion jet flame of propane and carbon dioxide gas mixture," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PA).
    16. Sangeetha, Thangavel & Li, I-Ting & Lan, Tzu-Hsuan & Wang, Chin-Tsan & Yan, Wei-Mon, 2021. "A fluid dynamics perspective on the flow dependent performance of honey comb microbial fuel cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:207:y:2020:i:c:s0360544220312809. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.