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Investigation of flame-assisted fuel cells integrated with an auxiliary power unit gas turbine

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  • Ghotkar, Rhushikesh
  • Milcarek, Ryan J.

Abstract

Owing to several unsuccessful attempts of integrating dual chambered solid oxide fuel cell stack with the auxiliary power unit (APU) gas turbine, a novel concept for integration of flame-assisted fuel cells (FFC) with the gas turbine of an APU is presented in this paper. A complete analytical model of the FFC integrated hybrid system is presented. The FFC gas turbine hybrid system is predicted to be up to 30% more efficient at sea level and 16% more efficient at cruising altitudes compared to standard gas turbine cycle. A FFC is characterized experimentally with model combustion exhaust for fuel-rich combustion of JP-5. The fuel cell displayed 75% fuel utilization at the operating voltage of 0.5 V, which is higher than previous studies in this field. The analytically predicted reversible voltage shows good agreement with the open circuit voltage of the FFC experimental results. Analysis of temperature entropy and pressure volume diagrams of the proposed system shows that as the equivalence ratio increases the portion of the total FFC gas turbine hybrid power generated by gas turbine decreases. The breakeven distance and the complexity of the proposed FFC gas turbine hybrid is significantly lower than previous studies.

Suggested Citation

  • Ghotkar, Rhushikesh & Milcarek, Ryan J., 2020. "Investigation of flame-assisted fuel cells integrated with an auxiliary power unit gas turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:204:y:2020:i:c:s0360544220310860
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.117979
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wang, Yuqing & Zeng, Hongyu & Cao, Tianyu & Shi, Yixiang & Cai, Ningsheng & Ye, Xiaofeng & Wang, Shaorong, 2016. "Start-up and operation characteristics of a flame fuel cell unit," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 415-421.
    2. Milcarek, Ryan J. & Ahn, Jeongmin, 2019. "Micro-tubular flame-assisted fuel cells running methane, propane and butane: On soot, efficiency and power density," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 776-782.
    3. Damo, U.M. & Ferrari, M.L. & Turan, A. & Massardo, A.F., 2019. "Solid oxide fuel cell hybrid system: A detailed review of an environmentally clean and efficient source of energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 235-246.
    4. Milcarek, Ryan J. & DeBiase, Vincent P. & Ahn, Jeongmin, 2020. "Investigation of startup, performance and cycling of a residential furnace integrated with micro-tubular flame-assisted fuel cells for micro-combined heat and power," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    5. Zeng, Hongyu & Gong, Siqi & Shi, Yixiang & Wang, Yuqing & Cai, Ningsheng, 2019. "Micro-tubular solid oxide fuel cell stack operated with catalytically enhanced porous media fuel-rich combustor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 154-162.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Rhushikesh Ghotkar & Ellen B. Stechel & Ivan Ermanoski & Ryan J. Milcarek, 2020. "Hybrid Fuel Cell—Supercritical CO 2 Brayton Cycle for CO 2 Sequestration-Ready Combined Heat and Power," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-20, September.
    3. Yang, Chao & Jing, Xiuhui & Miao, He & Xu, Jingxiang & Lin, Peijian & Li, Ping & Liang, Chaoyu & Wu, Yu & Yuan, Jinliang, 2021. "The physical properties and effects of sintering conditions on rSOFC fuel electrodes evaluated by molecular dynamics simulation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    4. Rhushikesh Ghotkar & Ryan J. Milcarek, 2022. "Modeling of the Kinetic Factors in Flame-Assisted Fuel Cells," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-18, March.
    5. Ji, Zhixing & Qin, Jiang & Cheng, Kunlin & Zhang, Silong & Wang, Zhanxue, 2023. "A comprehensive evaluation of ducted fan hybrid engines integrated with fuel cells for sustainable aviation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 185(C).
    6. Skabelund, B.B. & Milcarek, R.J., 2022. "Review of thermal partial oxidation reforming with integrated solid oxide fuel cell power generation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    7. Brent B. Skabelund & Joseph Elio & Ryan J. Milcarek, 2021. "Techno-Economic Assessment of a Hybrid Gas Tank Hot Water Combined Heat and Power System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-21, November.

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