IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v193y2020ics0360544219324247.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Experimental evaluation of an integrated demand response program using electric heat boosters to provide multi-system services

Author

Listed:
  • Cai, Hanmin
  • Thingvad, Andreas
  • You, Shi
  • Marinelli, Mattia

Abstract

The share of renewable energy resources (RES) production has been increasing in both the electricity system and the district heating (DH) system in Denmark. This challenges system operators’ traditional operating practices in which different energy systems are separately managed and end-users play a passive role in the system operation. Integrated energy system operation considering multiple energy carriers is increasingly perceived as a key approach to accommodate the RES in a globally optimal way. Although existing literature has analysed (DR)’s potential for improving system operation, it has been largely confined to a single energy system. To fill this gap, the current study focuses on (IDR)’s potential for improving the operation of integrated electricity and DH system. This paper presents one of the first experimental demonstrations of an IDR program by deploying electric heat boosters (EHBs) to provide multi-system services. The multi-scale demonstration of the IDR program was structured into three hierarchical levels: (i) augmented commercial DH substations; (ii) distributed situation-aware control systems; and (iii) an aggregation controller. The results show that EHBs in 5 single-family buildings simultaneously delivered frequency-controlled normal operation reserve (FCR-N) with a symmetric capacity of 7.5 kW to the electricity system with an activation time of 4 s and a peak shaving service to the DH system. The temperature distribution over the test period revealed that end-user comfort was maintained. In conclusion, EHBs in an IDR program can simultaneously support both the electricity system and the DH system, which provides system operators’ a tool for integrated system operation; the multi-system service design enhances the economic outlook of active demands in an IDR program.

Suggested Citation

  • Cai, Hanmin & Thingvad, Andreas & You, Shi & Marinelli, Mattia, 2020. "Experimental evaluation of an integrated demand response program using electric heat boosters to provide multi-system services," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:193:y:2020:i:c:s0360544219324247
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.116729
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544219324247
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2019.116729?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mancarella, Pierluigi, 2014. "MES (multi-energy systems): An overview of concepts and evaluation models," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 1-17.
    2. Cai, Hanmin & You, Shi & Wang, Jiawei & Bindner, Henrik W. & Klyapovskiy, Sergey, 2018. "Technical assessment of electric heat boosters in low-temperature district heating based on combined heat and power analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 938-949.
    3. Wang, Dan & Hu, Qing'e & Jia, Hongjie & Hou, Kai & Du, Wei & Chen, Ning & Wang, Xudong & Fan, Menghua, 2019. "Integrated demand response in district electricity-heating network considering double auction retail energy market based on demand-side energy stations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C), pages 656-678.
    4. Lund, Henrik & Østergaard, Poul Alberg & Connolly, David & Mathiesen, Brian Vad, 2017. "Smart energy and smart energy systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 556-565.
    5. Guelpa, Elisa & Deputato, Stefania & Verda, Vittorio, 2018. "Thermal request optimization in district heating networks using a clustering approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 608-617.
    6. Brange, Lisa & Lauenburg, Patrick & Sernhed, Kerstin & Thern, Marcus, 2017. "Bottlenecks in district heating networks and how to eliminate them – A simulation and cost study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 607-616.
    7. Lund, Henrik & Werner, Sven & Wiltshire, Robin & Svendsen, Svend & Thorsen, Jan Eric & Hvelplund, Frede & Mathiesen, Brian Vad, 2014. "4th Generation District Heating (4GDH)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 1-11.
    8. Wang, Jianxiao & Zhong, Haiwang & Ma, Ziming & Xia, Qing & Kang, Chongqing, 2017. "Review and prospect of integrated demand response in the multi-energy system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 772-782.
    9. Cai, Hanmin & Ziras, Charalampos & You, Shi & Li, Rongling & Honoré, Kristian & Bindner, Henrik W., 2018. "Demand side management in urban district heating networks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C), pages 506-518.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Chen, J.J. & Qi, B.X. & Rong, Z.K. & Peng, K. & Zhao, Y.L. & Zhang, X.H., 2021. "Multi-energy coordinated microgrid scheduling with integrated demand response for flexibility improvement," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    2. Nielsen, Tore Bach & Lund, Henrik & Østergaard, Poul Alberg & Duic, Neven & Mathiesen, Brian Vad, 2021. "Perspectives on energy efficiency and smart energy systems from the 5th SESAAU2019 conference," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    3. Malandra, F. & Kizilkale, A.C. & Sirois, F. & Sansò, B. & Anjos, M.F. & Bernier, M. & Gendreau, M. & Malhamé, R.P., 2020. "Smart Distributed Energy Storage Controller (smartDESC)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C).
    4. Hermansen, Rune & Smith, Kevin & Thorsen, Jan Eric & Wang, Jiawei & Zong, Yi, 2022. "Model predictive control for a heat booster substation in ultra low temperature district heating systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PA).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Guelpa, Elisa & Verda, Vittorio, 2021. "Demand response and other demand side management techniques for district heating: A review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C).
    2. Cai, Hanmin & You, Shi & Wu, Jianzhong, 2020. "Agent-based distributed demand response in district heating systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).
    3. Cai, Hanmin & Ziras, Charalampos & You, Shi & Li, Rongling & Honoré, Kristian & Bindner, Henrik W., 2018. "Demand side management in urban district heating networks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C), pages 506-518.
    4. Guelpa, Elisa & Bischi, Aldo & Verda, Vittorio & Chertkov, Michael & Lund, Henrik, 2019. "Towards future infrastructures for sustainable multi-energy systems: A review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 2-21.
    5. Capone, Martina & Guelpa, Elisa & Verda, Vittorio, 2021. "Multi-objective optimization of district energy systems with demand response," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    6. Lund, Henrik & Duic, Neven & Østergaard, Poul Alberg & Mathiesen, Brian Vad, 2018. "Future district heating systems and technologies: On the role of smart energy systems and 4th generation district heating," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PA), pages 614-619.
    7. Romanov, D. & Leiss, B., 2022. "Geothermal energy at different depths for district heating and cooling of existing and future building stock," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    8. De Lorenzi, Andrea & Gambarotta, Agostino & Morini, Mirko & Rossi, Michele & Saletti, Costanza, 2020. "Setup and testing of smart controllers for small-scale district heating networks: An integrated framework," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C).
    9. Danica Djurić Ilić, 2020. "Classification of Measures for Dealing with District Heating Load Variations—A Systematic Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-27, December.
    10. Leitner, Benedikt & Widl, Edmund & Gawlik, Wolfgang & Hofmann, René, 2020. "Control assessment in coupled local district heating and electrical distribution grids: Model predictive control of electric booster heaters," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C).
    11. Ma, Tengfei & Pei, Wei & Xiao, Hao & Kong, Li & Mu, Yunfei & Pu, Tianjiao, 2020. "The energy management strategies based on dynamic energy pricing for community integrated energy system considering the interactions between suppliers and users," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).
    12. Cai, Hanmin & You, Shi & Wang, Jiawei & Bindner, Henrik W. & Klyapovskiy, Sergey, 2018. "Technical assessment of electric heat boosters in low-temperature district heating based on combined heat and power analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 938-949.
    13. Jasmine Ramsebner & Reinhard Haas & Amela Ajanovic & Martin Wietschel, 2021. "The sector coupling concept: A critical review," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 10(4), July.
    14. Millar, Michael-Allan & Yu, Zhibin & Burnside, Neil & Jones, Greg & Elrick, Bruce, 2021. "Identification of key performance indicators and complimentary load profiles for 5th generation district energy networks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 291(C).
    15. Christensen, Morten Herget & Li, Rongling & Pinson, Pierre, 2020. "Demand side management of heat in smart homes: Living-lab experiments," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    16. Gronier, Timothé & Fitó, Jaume & Franquet, Erwin & Gibout, Stéphane & Ramousse, Julien, 2022. "Iterative sizing of solar-assisted mixed district heating network and local electrical grid integrating demand-side management," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PA).
    17. Pinto, Edwin S. & Gronier, Timothé & Franquet, Erwin & Serra, Luis M., 2023. "Opportunities and economic assessment for a third-party delivering electricity, heat and cold to residential buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
    18. Guelpa, Elisa & Verda, Vittorio, 2019. "Thermal energy storage in district heating and cooling systems: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C), pages 1-1.
    19. Pavel Rušeljuk & Kertu Lepiksaar & Andres Siirde & Anna Volkova, 2021. "Economic Dispatch of CHP Units through District Heating Network’s Demand-Side Management," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-20, July.
    20. Vivian, Jacopo & Quaggiotto, Davide & Zarrella, Angelo, 2020. "Increasing the energy flexibility of existing district heating networks through flow rate variations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:193:y:2020:i:c:s0360544219324247. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.