IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v193y2020ics0360544219323734.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Seasonal energy and environmental characterization of a micro gas turbine fueled with H2NG blends

Author

Listed:
  • de Santoli, Livio
  • Lo Basso, Gianluigi
  • Barati, Shahrokh
  • D’Ambra, Stefano
  • Fasolilli, Cristina

Abstract

This paper deals with the seasonal energy and environmental characterization of a commercial micro gas turbine fueled with hydrogen enriched natural gas blends, to implement a Power-to-Gas option. When the renewable electricity excess occurs in a hybrid system, that energy can be converted into hydrogen to increase micro-turbine environmental performance. The experimental approach consists of testing on field that device at rated and partial load over the hot and cold seasons. The energy and environmental performance, along with the method to properly allocate the pollutants emissions for such applications, have been presented when the hydrogen fraction ranges in 0% vol. - 10% vol, by means of a 2% vol. step. From the main findings it emerges that both heat recovery and electrical efficiency undergo a slight increase even if the machine is strongly affected by the environmental derating. However, the larger beneficial effects occurred over the summertime, since the hydrogen mixtures can partially offset the outdoor environmental conditions change. Indeed, beyond the hydrogen fraction of 6% vol. and beyond 15 kW of electric output, the enrichment increases the rotational speed providing a leaner combustion. In so doing, the CO emissions are equal to zero, while the NOx are almost constant.

Suggested Citation

  • de Santoli, Livio & Lo Basso, Gianluigi & Barati, Shahrokh & D’Ambra, Stefano & Fasolilli, Cristina, 2020. "Seasonal energy and environmental characterization of a micro gas turbine fueled with H2NG blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:193:y:2020:i:c:s0360544219323734
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.116678
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544219323734
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2019.116678?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lo Basso, Gianluigi & Nastasi, Benedetto & Astiaso Garcia, Davide & Cumo, Fabrizio, 2017. "How to handle the Hydrogen enriched Natural Gas blends in combustion efficiency measurement procedure of conventional and condensing boilers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 615-636.
    2. di Gaeta, Alessandro & Reale, Fabrizio & Chiariello, Fabio & Massoli, Patrizio, 2017. "A dynamic model of a 100 kW micro gas turbine fuelled with natural gas and hydrogen blends and its application in a hybrid energy grid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 299-320.
    3. Nastasi, Benedetto & Lo Basso, Gianluigi, 2016. "Hydrogen to link heat and electricity in the transition towards future Smart Energy Systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 5-22.
    4. Lo Basso, Gianluigi & de Santoli, Livio & Albo, Angelo & Nastasi, Benedetto, 2015. "H2NG (hydrogen-natural gas mixtures) effects on energy performances of a condensing micro-CHP (combined heat and power) for residential applications: An expeditious assessment of water condensation an," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 397-418.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Roberta De Robbio, 2023. "Micro Gas Turbine Role in Distributed Generation with Renewable Energy Sources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-37, January.
    2. Pastore, Lorenzo Mario & Lo Basso, Gianluigi & de Santoli, Livio, 2022. "Can the renewable energy share increase in electricity and gas grids takes out the competitiveness of gas-driven CHP plants for distributed generation?," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    3. Ozturk, Merve & Dincer, Ibrahim, 2022. "System development and assessment for green hydrogen generation and blending with natural gas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PB).
    4. Lopez-Ruiz, G. & Alava, I. & Urresti, I. & Blanco, J.M. & Naud, B., 2021. "Experimental and numerical study of NOx formation in a domestic H2/air coaxial burner at low Reynolds number," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Kouchachvili, Lia & Entchev, Evgueniy, 2018. "Power to gas and H2/NG blend in SMART energy networks concept," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 456-464.
    2. Valerie Eveloy & Tesfaldet Gebreegziabher, 2018. "A Review of Projected Power-to-Gas Deployment Scenarios," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-52, July.
    3. Beatrice Castellani & Alberto Maria Gambelli & Elena Morini & Benedetto Nastasi & Andrea Presciutti & Mirko Filipponi & Andrea Nicolini & Federico Rossi, 2017. "Experimental Investigation on CO 2 Methanation Process for Solar Energy Storage Compared to CO 2 -Based Methanol Synthesis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-13, June.
    4. Martin Robinius & Alexander Otto & Konstantinos Syranidis & David S. Ryberg & Philipp Heuser & Lara Welder & Thomas Grube & Peter Markewitz & Vanessa Tietze & Detlef Stolten, 2017. "Linking the Power and Transport Sectors—Part 2: Modelling a Sector Coupling Scenario for Germany," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-23, July.
    5. Davide Astiaso Garcia & Federica Barbanera & Fabrizio Cumo & Umberto Di Matteo & Benedetto Nastasi, 2016. "Expert Opinion Analysis on Renewable Hydrogen Storage Systems Potential in Europe," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-22, November.
    6. Nicholas Preston & Azadeh Maroufmashat & Hassan Riaz & Sami Barbouti & Ushnik Mukherjee & Peter Tang & Javan Wang & Ali Elkamel & Michael Fowler, 2021. "An Economic, Environmental and Safety Analysis of Using Hydrogen Enriched Natural Gas (HENG) in Industrial Facilities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-21, April.
    7. Laslett, Dean & Carter, Craig & Creagh, Chris & Jennings, Philip, 2017. "A large-scale renewable electricity supply system by 2030: Solar, wind, energy efficiency, storage and inertia for the South West Interconnected System (SWIS) in Western Australia," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 713-731.
    8. Els van der Roest & Theo Fens & Martin Bloemendal & Stijn Beernink & Jan Peter van der Hoek & Ad J. M. van Wijk, 2021. "The Impact of System Integration on System Costs of a Neighborhood Energy and Water System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-33, May.
    9. Lopez-Ruiz, G. & Alava, I. & Blanco, J.M., 2021. "Study on the feasibility of the micromix combustion principle in low NOx H2 burners for domestic and industrial boilers: A numerical approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).
    10. Roberta De Robbio, 2023. "Micro Gas Turbine Role in Distributed Generation with Renewable Energy Sources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-37, January.
    11. de Santoli, Livio & Paiolo, Romano & Lo Basso, Gianluigi, 2020. "Energy-environmental experimental campaign on a commercial CHP fueled with H2NG blends and oxygen enriched air hailing from on-site electrolysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    12. Barbarelli, Silvio & Florio, Gaetano & Lo Zupone, Giacomo & Scornaienchi, Nino Michele, 2018. "First techno-economic evaluation of array configuration of self-balancing tidal kinetic turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(PA), pages 183-200.
    13. Claudio Cubito & Federico Millo & Giulio Boccardo & Giuseppe Di Pierro & Biagio Ciuffo & Georgios Fontaras & Simone Serra & Marcos Otura Garcia & Germana Trentadue, 2017. "Impact of Different Driving Cycles and Operating Conditions on CO 2 Emissions and Energy Management Strategies of a Euro-6 Hybrid Electric Vehicle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-18, October.
    14. Nastasi, Benedetto & Lo Basso, Gianluigi, 2016. "Hydrogen to link heat and electricity in the transition towards future Smart Energy Systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 5-22.
    15. Elisa Pennacchia & Mariagrazia Tiberi & Elisa Carbonara & Davide Astiaso Garcia & Fabrizio Cumo, 2016. "Reuse and Upcycling of Municipal Waste for ZEB Envelope Design in European Urban Areas," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(7), pages 1-11, June.
    16. Liu, Yuan & He, Li & Shen, Jing, 2017. "Optimization-based provincial hybrid renewable and non-renewable energy planning – A case study of Shanxi, China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 839-856.
    17. Flavio Rosa, 2020. "Building-Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV) in Historical Buildings: Opportunities and Constraints," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-28, July.
    18. Fu, Xueqian & Sun, Hongbin & Guo, Qinglai & Pan, Zhaoguang & Xiong, Wen & Wang, Li, 2017. "Uncertainty analysis of an integrated energy system based on information theory," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 649-662.
    19. Sachajdak, Andrzej & Lappalainen, Jari & Mikkonen, Hannu, 2019. "Dynamic simulation in development of contemporary energy systems – oxy combustion case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 964-973.
    20. Fonseca, Juan D. & Commenge, Jean-Marc & Camargo, Mauricio & Falk, Laurent & Gil, Iván D., 2021. "Multi-criteria optimization for the design and operation of distributed energy systems considering sustainability dimensions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Power to gas; H2NG blends; Renewable hydrogen; Hydrogen use; CHP; MGT;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:193:y:2020:i:c:s0360544219323734. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.