IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v189y2019ics0360544219319462.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Influence of some financial indicators on return on equity ratio in the Romanian energy sector - A competitive approach using a DuPont-based analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Bunea, Ovidiu-Iulian
  • Corbos, Razvan-Andrei
  • Popescu, Ruxandra-Irina

Abstract

This study aimed to identify the financial indicators that strongly affect the return on equity (ROE) in the Romanian energy industry. Literature has revealed that firms that benefit from a higher ROE ratio often have some competitive advantage that allows for greater profit and thus greater return for investors. In this context, it seems absolutely necessary to identify and study those factors that have the strongest influence on ROE. The research was carried out on a sample of 1253 companies from the Romanian energetic industry. To identify the most powerful drivers of ROE we used a linear regression model. Also, the analysis was performed on three groups of companies, divided by their size to see any differences in drivers of ROE, depending on the company’s belonging to a particular group. Other financial ratios were introduced into the research. Thus, the study involved the use of five indicators/ratios that were believed to have a major influence on ROE. According to the results we have obtained, asset turnover, price to earnings, price to book and financial leverage were the most relevant ratios to determine ROE, with the indication that asset turnover and price to earnings have had the strongest influence.

Suggested Citation

  • Bunea, Ovidiu-Iulian & Corbos, Razvan-Andrei & Popescu, Ruxandra-Irina, 2019. "Influence of some financial indicators on return on equity ratio in the Romanian energy sector - A competitive approach using a DuPont-based analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:189:y:2019:i:c:s0360544219319462
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.116251
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544219319462
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2019.116251?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Carlos Omar Trejo Pech & Magdy Noguera & Susan White, 2015. "Financial ratios used by equity analysts in Mexico and stock returns," Contaduría y Administración, Accounting and Management, vol. 60(3), pages 578-592, julio-sep.
    2. Nel, A.J.H. & Vosloo, J.C. & Mathews, M.J., 2018. "Financial model for energy efficiency projects in the mining industry," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 546-554.
    3. Segura, E. & Morales, R. & Somolinos, J.A., 2018. "Economic-financial modeling for marine current harnessing projects," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 859-880.
    4. Mark P. Bauman, 2014. "Forecasting operating profitability with DuPont analysis," Review of Accounting and Finance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 13(2), pages 191-205, May.
    5. Alsaleh, Mohd & Abdul-Rahim, A.S., 2018. "Determinants of cost efficiency of bioenergy industry: Evidence from EU28 countries," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 746-762.
    6. Mohd Alsaleh & Abdul Samad Abdul-Rahim, 2018. "The Economic Determinants of Bioenergy Trade Intensity in the EU-28: A Co-Integration Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-20, February.
    7. Pierre Rostan & Alexandra Rostan, 2012. "Assessing the Predictive Power of Customer Satisfaction for Financial and Market Performances: Price-to-Earnings Ratio is a Better Predictor Overall," International Review of Management and Marketing, Econjournals, vol. 2(1), pages 59-74.
    8. Radojko LUKIC, 2015. "The Impact Of Financial Leverage On Performance Of Trade In Serbia," Business Excellence and Management, Faculty of Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 5(3), pages 5-21, September.
    9. Ani L. Katchova & Sierra J. Enlow, 2013. "Financial performance of publicly‐traded agribusinesses," Agricultural Finance Review, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 73(1), pages 58-73, May.
    10. Xiaosong Zheng & Jaan Alver, 2015. "A Modification of Efficacy Coefficient Model for Enterprise Performance Evaluation," Journal of Applied Management and Investments, Department of Business Administration and Corporate Security, International Humanitarian University, vol. 4(3), pages 177-187.
    11. Jiri Mihola & Jana Kotesovcova & Petr Wawrosz, 2016. "Intensity and Extensity of Firm Development and Dynamic Dupont Analysis," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(4), pages 53-63.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Dariusz Kusz & Iwona Bąk & Beata Szczecińska & Ludwik Wicki & Bożena Kusz, 2022. "Determinants of Return-on-Equity (ROE) of Biogas Plants Operating in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-22, December.
    2. Katarzyna Goldmann & Aleksander Zawadzki, 2022. "Financial Sector Analysis of Companies in the Energy Industry Listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-23, November.
    3. Fuentes González, Fabián & Webb, Janette & Sharmina, Maria & Hannon, Matthew & Braunholtz-Speight, Timothy & Pappas, Dimitrios, 2022. "Local energy businesses in the United Kingdom: Clusters and localism determinants based on financial ratios," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PB).
    4. Andrea Sujová & Ľubica Simanová, 2023. "Impacts of Implemented Changes on Business Performance of Slovak Enterprises," Central European Business Review, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2023(3), pages 103-122.
    5. Rulyanti Susi Wardhani & Erita Rosalina & Ratih Elvany & Murtiadi Awaluddin, 2021. "Banking financial performance during Covid-19," Technium Social Sciences Journal, Technium Science, vol. 19(1), pages 302-310, May.
    6. Pavol Durana & Roman Blazek & Erika Kovalova, 2024. "Sherlock Holmes Between Homogeneity Tests: Detection Power Based on Profitability Ratios in the V4 Region," Stats, MDPI, vol. 7(4), pages 1-21, October.
    7. Dabwan, Yousef N. & Pei, Gang & Kwan, Trevor Hocksun & Zhao, Bin, 2021. "An innovative hybrid solar preheating intercooled gas turbine using parabolic trough collectors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1009-1026.
    8. Sirin, Selahattin Murat & Uz, Dilek & Sevindik, Irem, 2022. "How do macroeconomic dynamics affect small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the power sector in developing economies: Evidence from Turkey," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    9. Moise Dumitru-Florin, 2023. "Impact of the Influence Factors for the Operating Profit of Companies from Romanian Agri-Business Sector," Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence, Sciendo, vol. 17(1), pages 537-548, July.
    10. Dirk Beyer & Jana Hinke, 2020. "European benchmarking of determinants of profitability for companies with accrual accounting in the agricultural sector," Agricultural Economics, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 66(11), pages 477-488.
    11. Gergő Tömöri & Vilmos Lakatos & Bernadett Béresné Mártha, 2021. "The Effect of Financial Risk Taking on Profitability in the Pharmaceutical Industry," Economies, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-14, October.
    12. Mattia Iotti & Elisa Manghi & Giuseppe Bonazzi, 2024. "Debt Sustainability Assessment in the Biogas Sector: Application of Interest Coverage Ratios in a Sample of Agricultural Firms in Italy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-34, March.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Khaled Aljifri & Hafiz Imtiaz Ahmad, 2019. "Preferred Valuation Techniques in the UAE: A Comparative Study of Financial and Nonfinancial Sectors," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 9(1), pages 51-59.
    2. Wang, Qiang & Jiang, Feng, 2019. "Integrating linear and nonlinear forecasting techniques based on grey theory and artificial intelligence to forecast shale gas monthly production in Pennsylvania and Texas of the United States," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 781-803.
    3. Carlos J.O. Trejo-Pech & Richard N. Weldon & Michael A. Gunderson, 2016. "Earnings Management through Specific Accruals and Discretionary Expenses: Evidence from U.S. Agribusiness Firms," Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie, Canadian Agricultural Economics Society/Societe canadienne d'agroeconomie, vol. 64(1), pages 89-118, March.
    4. Mohd Zeeshan & Rohan R. Pande & Purnanand V. Bhale, 2024. "A modeling study for the gasification of refuse-derived fuel as an alternative to waste disposal," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 26(9), pages 23985-24008, September.
    5. Fouz, D.M. & Carballo, R. & López, I. & González, X.P. & Iglesias, G., 2023. "A methodology for cost-effective analysis of hydrokinetic energy projects," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    6. Luis Manuel Tovar Rocha & Julio Téllez Pérez & Gabriel Alberto Agudelo Torres, 2022. "The Relationship Between Share Prices and DUPONT Model Components: Evidence from Mexican Stock Market," Remef - Revista Mexicana de Economía y Finanzas Nueva Época REMEF (The Mexican Journal of Economics and Finance), Instituto Mexicano de Ejecutivos de Finanzas, IMEF, vol. 17(1), pages 1-13, Enero - M.
    7. Eva Segura & Rafael Morales & José A. Somolinos, 2019. "Increasing the Competitiveness of Tidal Systems by Means of the Improvement of Installation and Maintenance Maneuvers in First Generation Tidal Energy Converters—An Economic Argumentation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-27, June.
    8. Nadeem, Muhammad & Wang, Zilong & Shakeel, Muhammad, 2023. "Real output, fossil fuels, clean fuels and trade dynamics: New insights from structural break models in China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 350(C).
    9. Gong, Xu & Chen, Liqiang & Lin, Boqiang, 2020. "Analyzing dynamic impacts of different oil shocks on oil price," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    10. Mundt, Philipp & Alfarano, Simone & Milaković, Mishael, 2020. "Exploiting ergodicity in forecasts of corporate profitability," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 111(C).
    11. Elżbieta Kacperska & Jakub Kraciuk, 2021. "Changes in the Stock Market of Food Industry Companies during the COVID-19 Pandemic—A Comparative Analysis of Poland and Germany," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-17, November.
    12. Lehenchuk, Serhii & Raboshuk, Alina & Zhyhlei, Iryna & Zakharov, Dmytro & Fedoryshyna, Lidiia, 2023. "Financial performance determinants of Ukrainian agricultural companies in the pre-war period," Agricultural and Resource Economics: International Scientific E-Journal, Agricultural and Resource Economics: International Scientific E-Journal, vol. 9(4), December.
    13. Sakchai Naknok, 2022. "Firm Performance Indicators as a Fundamental Analysis of Stocks and a Determinant of a Firm’s Operation," International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), vol. 0(1), pages 190-213.
    14. Yongrong Xin & Ume Laila & Shuo Zhang, 2024. "Modeling the influence of green innovation on environmental sustainability of small and medium-sized enterprises: A way towards sustainable development," Energy & Environment, , vol. 35(2), pages 779-794, March.
    15. Antonio J. Dayag & Fernando Trinidad, 2019. "Price-Earnings Multiple as an Investment Assessment Tool in Analyzing Stock Market Performance of Selected Universal Banks in the Philippines," International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478), Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 8(4), pages 17-33, July.
    16. Elie, Bouri & Naji, Jalkh & Dutta, Anupam & Uddin, Gazi Salah, 2019. "Gold and crude oil as safe-haven assets for clean energy stock indices: Blended copulas approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 544-553.
    17. Anatoliy G. Goncharuk, 2016. "The Challenges of Efficiency and Security of International Food Value Chains," Journal of Applied Management and Investments, Department of Business Administration and Corporate Security, International Humanitarian University, vol. 5(4), pages 241-249, November.
    18. E.A. Ivanova & M.M. Mackay & T.K. Platonova & N.V. Elagina, 2017. "Theoretical Basis for Composition of Economic Strategy for Industry Development," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(1).
    19. Carlos Omar Trejo-Pech & NyoNyo A. Kyaw & Wei He, 2021. "Capital structure adjustment behavior of listed firms on the Mexican stock exchange," Journal of Economics and Finance, Springer;Academy of Economics and Finance, vol. 45(4), pages 573-595, October.
    20. G.V. Satya Sekhar, 2016. "Ten Myths of Performance Evaluation of Mutual Funds: a Snapshot View," Journal of Applied Management and Investments, Department of Business Administration and Corporate Security, International Humanitarian University, vol. 5(1), pages 59-65, February.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:189:y:2019:i:c:s0360544219319462. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.