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Experimental and numerical study of a directly irradiated hybrid solar/combustion spouted bed reactor for continuous steam gasification of biomass

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  • Boujjat, Houssame
  • Rodat, Sylvain
  • Chuayboon, Srirat
  • Abanades, Stéphane

Abstract

The concept of hybrid solar gasifiers is proposed to couple autothermal gasification with solar gasification so as to meet the requirement for stable and continuous operation under intermittent or fluctuating solar irradiation. Solar process hybridization through partial oxy-combustion of the feedstock appears to be crucial because thermochemical processes are very sensitive to small solar energy input variations, and require permanent control of thermodynamic conditions to ensure fuel production quality. This work aims to study solar-hybridized steam gasification of biomass in a novel directly-irradiated lab-scale reactor based on the principle of conical jet spouted beds. This concept was first numerically simulated to thoroughly analyze the reactor operation and to provide insights into the temperature distribution, fluid flow dynamics, reactive particle trajectories/conversion, gas species distribution and flame location inside the reactor. A two-phase flow model was developed including discrete phase model for the reactive biomass particles undergoing both combustion and pyro-gasification, and coupled heat and mass transfer. Thereafter, solar-only and mixed solar-combustion experiments were carried out under real concentrated solar flux and the effects of process hybridization on syngas yield and reactor performance were investigated. The results confirmed that O2 feeding rate is a relevant variable to control the process temperature. Accordingly, a continuous operation of the solar reactor can be ensured with variable solar energy input.

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  • Boujjat, Houssame & Rodat, Sylvain & Chuayboon, Srirat & Abanades, Stéphane, 2019. "Experimental and numerical study of a directly irradiated hybrid solar/combustion spouted bed reactor for continuous steam gasification of biomass," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:189:y:2019:i:c:s0360544219318134
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.116118
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chen, Wei-Hsin & Peng, Jianghong & Bi, Xiaotao T., 2015. "A state-of-the-art review of biomass torrefaction, densification and applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 847-866.
    2. Li, Chunshan & Suzuki, Kenzi, 2009. "Tar property, analysis, reforming mechanism and model for biomass gasification--An overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(3), pages 594-604, April.
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    1. Stéphane Abanades & Sylvain Rodat & Houssame Boujjat, 2021. "Solar Thermochemical Green Fuels Production: A Review of Biomass Pyro-Gasification, Solar Reactor Concepts and Modelling Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-33, March.
    2. Curcio, Axel & Rodat, Sylvain & Vuillerme, Valéry & Abanades, Stéphane, 2022. "Design and validation of reactant feeding control strategies for the solar-autothermal hybrid gasification of woody biomass," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PC).
    3. Fan, Feihu & Zheng, Min & Yang, Shiliang & Wang, Hua, 2021. "Numerical study of fluid dynamics and heat transfer property of dual fluidized bed gasifier," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    4. Chuayboon, Srirat & Abanades, Stéphane, 2023. "Carbon-neutral synfuel production via continuous solar H2O and CO2 gasification of oil palm empty fruit bunch," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    5. Rodat, Sylvain & Abanades, Stéphane & Boujjat, Houssame & Chuayboon, Srirat, 2020. "On the path toward day and night continuous solar high temperature thermochemical processes: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).
    6. Youssef Karout & Axel Curcio & Julien Eynard & Stéphane Thil & Sylvain Rodat & Stéphane Abanades & Valéry Vuillerme & Stéphane Grieu, 2023. "Model-Based Predictive Control of a Solar Hybrid Thermochemical Reactor for High-Temperature Steam Gasification of Biomass," Clean Technol., MDPI, vol. 5(1), pages 1-23, March.
    7. Houssame Boujjat & Sylvain Rodat & Stéphane Abanades, 2020. "Solar-hybrid Thermochemical Gasification of Wood Particles and Solid Recovered Fuel in a Continuously-Fed Prototype Reactor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-15, October.
    8. Hamed, A.S.A. & Yusof, N.I.F.M. & Yahya, M.S. & Cardozo, E. & Munajat, N.F., 2023. "Concentrated solar pyrolysis for oil palm biomass: An exploratory review within the Malaysian context," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).

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