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Optimization of wet-surface heat exchangers

Author

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  • Hsu, Shyr Tzer
  • Lavan, Zalman
  • Worek, William M.

Abstract

Wet-surface heat exchangers are analyzed in order to determine the configuration that optimizes the performance. The objective is to cool a stream of air to a temperature lower than the inlet wet-bulb temperature by the evaporation of water. Three laboratory models and a commercial prototype were analyzed. They are a unidirectional, a counter-flow, a counter-flow closed-loop configuration and a cross-flow closed-loop commercial unit, respectively. It was found that dry-bulb temperatures considerably lower than the inlet wet-bulb temperature can be easily achieved. In fact, the inlet dew-point temperature can be approached with moderate flow rates and simple geometries.

Suggested Citation

  • Hsu, Shyr Tzer & Lavan, Zalman & Worek, William M., 1989. "Optimization of wet-surface heat exchangers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 14(11), pages 757-770.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:14:y:1989:i:11:p:757-770
    DOI: 10.1016/0360-5442(89)90009-1
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhan, Changhong & Duan, Zhiyin & Zhao, Xudong & Smith, Stefan & Jin, Hong & Riffat, Saffa, 2011. "Comparative study of the performance of the M-cycle counter-flow and cross-flow heat exchangers for indirect evaporative cooling – Paving the path toward sustainable cooling of buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(12), pages 6790-6805.
    2. Lin, J. & Thu, K. & Bui, T.D. & Wang, R.Z. & Ng, K.C. & Kumja, M. & Chua, K.J., 2016. "Unsteady-state analysis of a counter-flow dew point evaporative cooling system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 172-185.
    3. Pandelidis, Demis & Anisimov, Sergey & Rajski, Krzysztof & Brychcy, Ewa & Sidorczyk, Marek, 2017. "Performance comparison of the advanced indirect evaporative air coolers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 138-152.
    4. Duan, Zhiyin & Zhao, Xudong & Li, Junming, 2017. "Design, fabrication and performance evaluation of a compact regenerative evaporative cooler: Towards low energy cooling for buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(P1), pages 506-519.
    5. Cui, X. & Chua, K.J. & Yang, W.M., 2014. "Numerical simulation of a novel energy-efficient dew-point evaporative air cooler," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 979-988.
    6. Anisimov, Sergey & Pandelidis, Demis & Jedlikowski, Andrzej & Polushkin, Vitaliy, 2014. "Performance investigation of a M (Maisotsenko)-cycle cross-flow heat exchanger used for indirect evaporative cooling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 593-606.
    7. Yugang Wang & Xiang Huang & Li Li, 2018. "Comparative Study of the Cross-Flow Heat and Mass Exchangers for Indirect Evaporative Cooling Using Numerical Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-14, December.
    8. Chen, Yi & Yang, Hongxing & Luo, Yimo, 2017. "Parameter sensitivity analysis and configuration optimization of indirect evaporative cooler (IEC) considering condensation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 440-453.
    9. Cui, X. & Islam, M.R. & Mohan, B. & Chua, K.J., 2016. "Theoretical analysis of a liquid desiccant based indirect evaporative cooling system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 303-312.
    10. Kabeel, A.E. & Khalil, A. & Elsayed, S.S. & Alatyar, A.M., 2018. "Theoretical investigation on energy storage characteristics of a solar liquid desiccant air conditioning system in Egypt," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 164-180.
    11. Duan, Zhiyin & Zhan, Changhong & Zhang, Xingxing & Mustafa, Mahmud & Zhao, Xudong & Alimohammadisagvand, Behrang & Hasan, Ala, 2012. "Indirect evaporative cooling: Past, present and future potentials," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(9), pages 6823-6850.
    12. La, D. & Dai, Y.J. & Li, Y. & Wang, R.Z. & Ge, T.S., 2010. "Technical development of rotary desiccant dehumidification and air conditioning: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 130-147, January.
    13. Ham, Sang-Woo & Jeong, Jae-Weon, 2016. "DPHX (dew point evaporative heat exchanger): System design and performance analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 132-145.
    14. Demis Pandelidis & Sergey Anisimov & Paweł Drąg, 2017. "Performance Comparison between Selected Evaporative Air Coolers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-20, April.
    15. Wang, Lei & Zhan, Changhong & Zhang, Jianli & Zhao, Xudong, 2019. "Optimization of the counter-flow heat and mass exchanger for M-Cycle indirect evaporative cooling assisted with entropy analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 1206-1216.
    16. Liu, Yuting & Li, Jun Ming & Yang, Xu & Zhao, Xudong, 2019. "Two-dimensional numerical study of a heat and mass exchanger for a dew-point evaporative cooler," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 975-988.
    17. Lin, Jie & Bui, Duc Thuan & Wang, Ruzhu & Chua, Kian Jon, 2018. "On the fundamental heat and mass transfer analysis of the counter-flow dew point evaporative cooler," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C), pages 126-142.

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