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Applying an integrated trigeneration incorporating hybrid energy systems for natural gas liquefaction

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  • Ghorbani, Bahram
  • Shirmohammadi, Reza
  • Mehrpooya, Mehdi
  • Mafi, Mostafa

Abstract

Utilizing absorption refrigeration system as an alternative to compression refrigeration system of MFC refrigeration cycle in an integrated super structure with the main aim of reduction in required energy is investigated. High energy consumption in these units is reduced because of the removal of a stage of the compression system, while the possibility of using waste energy through the use of absorption cooling can be provided. A superstructure is composed of following items: combined cooling, heating and power (CCHP), molten carbonate fuel cell (MCFC), gas turbine, water-ammonia absorption refrigeration system as well as two mixed refrigerant refrigeration cycle for producing the required cooling and Heat recovery steam generator (HRSG) for power generation and thermal recovery. Exergy analysis shows that the highest exergy destruction is imposed by after-burner with the amount of 33.91% and the lowest exergy destruction is occurred in the valves by the amount of 0.83%. The presented integrated structure has overall thermal efficiency (LHV Base) of 70.56%, and the Specific power of 0.162 kWh/kg LNG. Sensitivity analysis of the integrated system is carried out through changing the amount of fuel utilization coefficient, oxidant mass flow rate, mass flow rates of methane and nitrogen in the natural gas. The differences in the amount of consumed power and generated power in the integrated structure can be minimized by increasing the pressure ratio in gas turbines, and the mass flow rate of LNG production can be maximized to 6778.93 kg/h.

Suggested Citation

  • Ghorbani, Bahram & Shirmohammadi, Reza & Mehrpooya, Mehdi & Mafi, Mostafa, 2018. "Applying an integrated trigeneration incorporating hybrid energy systems for natural gas liquefaction," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 848-864.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:149:y:2018:i:c:p:848-864
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.02.093
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lashkajani, Kazem Hasanzadeh & Ghorbani, Bahram & Amidpour, Majid & Hamedi, Mohammad-Hossein, 2016. "Superstructure optimization of the olefin separation system by harmony search and genetic algorithms," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 288-303.
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    4. Moradi, Mehrdad & Mehrpooya, Mehdi, 2017. "Optimal design and economic analysis of a hybrid solid oxide fuel cell and parabolic solar dish collector, combined cooling, heating and power (CCHP) system used for a large commercial tower," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 530-543.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mehrpooya, Mehdi & Ghorbani, Bahram & Manizadeh, Ali, 2020. "Cryogenic biogas upgrading process using solar energy (process integration, development, and energy analysis)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).
    2. Ghorbani, Bahram & Mahyari, Kimiya Borzoo & Mehrpooya, Mehdi & Hamedi, Mohammad-Hossein, 2020. "Introducing a hybrid renewable energy system for production of power and fresh water using parabolic trough solar collectors and LNG cold energy recovery," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 1227-1243.
    3. Hou, Rui & Zhang, Nachuan & Yang, Chengsheng & Zhao, Jing & Li, Peng & Sun, Bo, 2023. "A novel structure of natural gas, electricity, and methanol production using a combined reforming cycle: Integration of biogas upgrading, liquefied natural gas re-gasification, power plant, and methan," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    4. Ghorbani, Bahram & Mehrpooya, Mehdi & Ghasemzadeh, Hossein, 2018. "Investigation of a hybrid water desalination, oxy-fuel power generation and CO2 liquefaction process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 1105-1119.
    5. Piadehrouhi, Forough & Ghorbani, Bahram & Miansari, Mehdi & Mehrpooya, Mehdi, 2019. "Development of a new integrated structure for simultaneous generation of power and liquid carbon dioxide using solar dish collectors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 938-959.
    6. Saghi Raeisdanaei & Vahid Pirouzfar & Chia-Hung Su, 2022. "Technical and economic assessment of processes for the LNG production in cycles with expander and refrigeration," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(11), pages 13407-13425, November.
    7. Yin, Liang & Ju, Yonglin, 2020. "Conceptual design and analysis of a novel process for BOG re-liquefaction combined with absorption refrigeration cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C).
    8. Pospíšil, Jiří & Charvát, Pavel & Arsenyeva, Olga & Klimeš, Lubomír & Špiláček, Michal & Klemeš, Jiří Jaromír, 2019. "Energy demand of liquefaction and regasification of natural gas and the potential of LNG for operative thermal energy storage," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 1-15.

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