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A mathematical model of SOFC power plant for dynamic simulation of multi-machine power systems

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  • Safari, Amin
  • Shahsavari, Hossein
  • Salehi, Javad

Abstract

Modern power networks are complex multi-component dynamic system with many operational levels made up of a wide range of renewable energy resources. The low frequency oscillations may undergo and sustain to cause system separation if adequate damping is not provided. This research work presents the mathematical model of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFC) within transmission network in order to dynamic stability analysis and control. The main contribution is to propose the new linearized Heffron-Philips model of the system under consideration the SOFC power plant to studying of low frequency oscillations. The eigenvalue-based objective function is used to search optimal multi-machine power system stabilizer (PSS) with the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) technique under various operating conditions. The effectiveness of the proposed model is tested on three-machine power system integrated with the single SOFC power plant. The time-domain simulation results are promising and illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed stabilizers. It can be damp the low frequency oscillations in the best possible procedure and significantly improves the stability performance of the case study system.

Suggested Citation

  • Safari, Amin & Shahsavari, Hossein & Salehi, Javad, 2018. "A mathematical model of SOFC power plant for dynamic simulation of multi-machine power systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 397-413.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:149:y:2018:i:c:p:397-413
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.02.068
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kandepu, Rambabu & Imsland, Lars & Foss, Bjarne A. & Stiller, Christoph & Thorud, Bjørn & Bolland, Olav, 2007. "Modeling and control of a SOFC-GT-based autonomous power system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(4), pages 406-417.
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    4. Sharifzadeh, Mahdi & Meghdari, Mojtaba & Rashtchian, Davood, 2017. "Multi-objective design and operation of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) Triple Combined-cycle Power Generation systems: Integrating energy efficiency and operational safety," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P1), pages 345-361.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yongqing Wang & Bo An & Ke Wang & Yan Cao & Fan Gao, 2020. "Identification of Restricting Parameters on Steps toward the Intermediate-Temperature Planar Solid Oxide Fuel Cell," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-15, December.
    2. Wang, Chaoyang & Chen, Ming & Liu, Ming & Yan, Junjie, 2020. "Dynamic modeling and parameter analysis study on reversible solid oxide cells during mode switching transient processes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(C).
    3. Rossi, Iacopo & Traverso, Alberto & Tucker, David, 2019. "SOFC/Gas Turbine Hybrid System: A simplified framework for dynamic simulation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 1543-1550.
    4. Uday K. Chakraborty, 2018. "Reversible and Irreversible Potentials and an Inaccuracy in Popular Models in the Fuel Cell Literature," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-11, July.

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