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Optimisation of oil palm biomass and palm oil mill effluent (POME) utilisation pathway for palm oil mill cluster with consideration of BioCNG distribution network

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  • Theo, Wai Lip
  • Lim, Jeng Shiun
  • Ho, Wai Shin
  • Hashim, Haslenda
  • Lee, Chew Tin
  • Muis, Zarina Abdul

Abstract

In a typical operation of palm oil mill, oil palm residues and palm oil mill effluent (POME) would be produced. While the oil palm residues have been well harnessed as biomass fuel, regional planning of efficient POME utilisation via biogas recovery and upgrading, coupled with possible biogas compressed natural gas (bioCNG) transshipment among the palm oil mill cluster, deserves more research and development. In this study, the objective is to design a modelling tool for optimising the oil palm biomass and POME utilisation pathway as well as bioCNG distribution network for a palm oil mill cluster with maximum simultaneous economic satisfaction level. Fuzzy optimisation approach was applied for this proposed multiple-objective modelling problem. Two case studies were simulated by the developed mathematical tool to examine the economic benefit of POME utilisation pathway in multiple-site palm oil processing complex (POPC) design. Moreover, the impact of feed-in-tariff (FIT) quota variation on POPC and bioCNG transshipment pathway designs was examined. From the simulation, it was found that POME utilisation pathway incorporation had increased the overall annual worth by MYR 15,049,096 per year due to additional revenues from bioCNG and biogas-derived electricity sales as well as utility saving.

Suggested Citation

  • Theo, Wai Lip & Lim, Jeng Shiun & Ho, Wai Shin & Hashim, Haslenda & Lee, Chew Tin & Muis, Zarina Abdul, 2017. "Optimisation of oil palm biomass and palm oil mill effluent (POME) utilisation pathway for palm oil mill cluster with consideration of BioCNG distribution network," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 865-883.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:121:y:2017:i:c:p:865-883
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.01.021
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    3. Elena Shakina & Maria Molodchik, 2013. "Intangible-driven value creation: supporting and obstructing factors," HSE Working papers WP BRP 24/FE/2013, National Research University Higher School of Economics.
    4. Lee, Ming Kwee & Hashim, Haslenda & Lim, Jeng Shiun & Taib, Mohd Rozainee, 2019. "Spatial planning and optimisation for virtual distribution of BioCNG derived from palm oil mill effluent to meet industrial energy demand," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 526-540.
    5. Jian Wong, Khai & Keat Ooi, Jun & Sin Woon, Kok & Ren Mong, Guo & Shadman, Saleh & Lam Ng, Wai, 2022. "A country-level Pareto-optimal palm waste utilisation network for economic and environmental sustainability," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    6. Tan, Yue Dian & Lim, Jeng Shiun, 2019. "Feasibility of palm oil mill effluent elimination towards sustainable Malaysian palm oil industry," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 507-522.
    7. Fumi Harahap & Sylvain Leduc & Sennai Mesfun & Dilip Khatiwada & Florian Kraxner & Semida Silveira, 2019. "Opportunities to Optimize the Palm Oil Supply Chain in Sumatra, Indonesia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-24, January.
    8. Yıldız Koç & Hüseyin Yağlı & Ali Koç, 2019. "Exergy Analysis and Performance Improvement of a Subcritical/Supercritical Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) for Exhaust Gas Waste Heat Recovery in a Biogas Fuelled Combined Heat and Power (CHP) Engine Thro," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-22, February.
    9. Ng, Denny K.S. & Wong, Sarah L.X. & Andiappan, Viknesh & Ng, Lik Yin, 2023. "Mathematical optimisation for sustainable bio-methane (Bio-CH4) production from palm oil mill effluent (POME)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    10. Tan, Yue Dian & Lim, Jeng Shiun & Wan Alwi, Sharifah Rafidah, 2020. "Multi-objective optimal design for integrated palm oil mill complex with consideration of effluent elimination," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).

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