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Numerical evaluation of wave energy potential in the south of Brazil

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  • Lisboa, Rodrigo C.
  • Teixeira, Paulo R.F.
  • Fortes, Conceição Juana

Abstract

Wave energy extraction in coastal regions may be an excellent alternative due to the increase in global demand for renewable energy. The viability study of this extraction depends on the evaluation of the wave energy potential that is higher in regions located in high latitudes. Therefore, this study shows evaluation and characterization of wave energy in the south of Brazil. Numerical simulations were carried out by the Mike 21 SW spectral model which was calibrated and validated in the region measurement campaigns. Annual, seasonal and monthly means and the temporal variability of the wave energy potential in a 10-year wave hindcast were analyzed offshore and nearshore. Annual mean fluxes in three points nearshore had similar values; the highest one was 6.7 kW/m, while the wave energy flux offshore was 22.3 kW/m. The refraction and the bottom friction dissipation were responsible for the wave attenuation from offshore to nearshore and, consequently, for the decrease in wave energy. The annual, seasonal and monthly variabilities of wave energy fluxes were moderate offshore and high nearshore. A directional analysis showed that the dominant wave directions were S and NE offshore whereas they were SSE and E nearshore.

Suggested Citation

  • Lisboa, Rodrigo C. & Teixeira, Paulo R.F. & Fortes, Conceição Juana, 2017. "Numerical evaluation of wave energy potential in the south of Brazil," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 176-184.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:121:y:2017:i:c:p:176-184
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.01.001
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    3. Alain Ulazia & Markel Penalba & Arkaitz Rabanal & Gabriel Ibarra-Berastegi & John Ringwood & Jon Sáenz, 2018. "Historical Evolution of the Wave Resource and Energy Production off the Chilean Coast over the 20th Century," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-23, August.
    4. Américo S. Ribeiro & Maite deCastro & Liliana Rusu & Mariana Bernardino & João M. Dias & Moncho Gomez-Gesteira, 2020. "Evaluating the Future Efficiency of Wave Energy Converters along the NW Coast of the Iberian Peninsula," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-15, July.
    5. Torres, Fernando R. & Teixeira, Paulo R.F. & Didier, Eric, 2018. "A methodology to determine the optimal size of a wells turbine in an oscillating water column device by using coupled hydro-aerodynamic models," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 9-18.
    6. Zhao, Huai & Zhang, Haicheng & Bi, Rengui & Xi, Ru & Xu, Daolin & Shi, Qijia & Wu, Bo, 2020. "Enhancing efficiency of a point absorber bistable wave energy converter under low wave excitations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C).
    7. Jahangir, Mohammad Hossein & Hosseini, Seyed Sina & Mehrpooya, Mehdi, 2018. "A detailed theoretical modeling and parametric investigation of potential power in heaving buoys," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 201-209.
    8. Gonçalves, Rafael A.A.C. & Teixeira, Paulo R.F. & Didier, Eric & Torres, Fernando R., 2020. "Numerical analysis of the influence of air compressibility effects on an oscillating water column wave energy converter chamber," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 1183-1193.
    9. Lisboa, Rodrigo C. & Teixeira, Paulo R.F. & Torres, Fernando R. & Didier, Eric, 2018. "Numerical evaluation of the power output of an oscillating water column wave energy converter installed in the southern Brazilian coast," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1115-1124.
    10. Kirinus, Eduardo de Paula & Oleinik, Phelype Haron & Costi, Juliana & Marques, Wiliam Correa, 2018. "Long-term simulations for ocean energy off the Brazilian coast," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 364-382.
    11. Rusu, Liliana, 2022. "The near future expected wave power in the coastal environment of the Iberian Peninsula," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 657-669.
    12. Jahangir, Mohammad Hossein & Mazinani, Mehran, 2020. "Evaluation of the convertible offshore wave energy capacity of the southern strip of the Caspian Sea," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 331-346.
    13. de Oliveira, Lucas & Santos, Ivan Felipe Silva dos & Schmidt, Nágila Lucietti & Tiago Filho, Geraldo Lúcio & Camacho, Ramiro Gustavo Ramirez & Barros, Regina Mambeli, 2021. "Economic feasibility study of ocean wave electricity generation in Brazil," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 1279-1290.
    14. Rusu, Liliana, 2019. "Evaluation of the near future wave energy resources in the Black Sea under two climate scenarios," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 137-146.

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