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Heating and cooling energy trends and drivers in Europe

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  • Serrano, Susana
  • Ürge-Vorsatz, Diana
  • Barreneche, Camila
  • Palacios, Anabel
  • Cabeza, Luisa F.

Abstract

This paper aims to complete and complement the information available on the past trends of thermal energy consumption in residential buildings and its drivers for Europe, as a continent and for the different countries. This paper follows the drivers identified in a previous one for the heating and cooling energy consumption, decomposing this energy demand into key drivers based on a Kaya identity approach: number of households, persons per household, floor space per capita and specific energy consumption for residential heating and cooling. Results show that all drivers did follow a consistent trend at global, regional and country level during the studied period of time, but the heating and cooling energy consumption did not follow the same trend if it was considered at global, regional or country level, showing that the energy consumption is very much influenced by all its drivers and does not follow the same trend as the specific energy consumption. Moreover, similar trends for each indicator can be found when evaluated at country or regional level, therefore as expected when aggregating data trends can be seen but details and particularities (both for the different countries and for the different studied years) are lost.

Suggested Citation

  • Serrano, Susana & Ürge-Vorsatz, Diana & Barreneche, Camila & Palacios, Anabel & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2017. "Heating and cooling energy trends and drivers in Europe," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 425-434.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:119:y:2017:i:c:p:425-434
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.12.080
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    4. Connolly, D., 2017. "Heat Roadmap Europe: Quantitative comparison between the electricity, heating, and cooling sectors for different European countries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 580-593.
    5. Liu, Yazhou & Bian, Jiacong & Li, Xiangmei & Liu, Shuyi & Lageson, David & Yin, Yingkai, 2020. "The optimization of regional industrial structure under the water-energy constraint: A case study on Hebei Province in China," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
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    7. Olsthoorn, Mark & Schleich, Joachim & Faure, Corinne, 2019. "Exploring the diffusion of low-energy houses: An empirical study in the European Union," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 1382-1393.
    8. Julià Coma & José Miguel Maldonado & Alvaro de Gracia & Toni Gimbernat & Teresa Botargues & Luisa F. Cabeza, 2019. "Comparative Analysis of Energy Demand and CO 2 Emissions on Different Typologies of Residential Buildings in Europe," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-17, June.
    9. Abu Reza Md. Towfiqul Islam & Itmam Ahmed & Md. Siddiqur Rahman, 2020. "Trends in cooling and heating degree-days overtimes in Bangladesh? An investigation of the possible causes of changes," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 101(3), pages 879-909, April.
    10. Maria P. Pablo-Romero & Antonio Sánchez-Braza & Javier Sánchez-Rivas, 2017. "Relationships between Hotel and Restaurant Electricity Consumption and Tourism in 11 European Union Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-14, November.
    11. Loreti, Gabriele & Facci, Andrea L. & Baffo, Ilaria & Ubertini, Stefano, 2019. "Combined heat, cooling, and power systems based on half effect absorption chillers and polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 747-760.
    12. Ali Bahadori-Jahromi & Abdulazeez Rotimi & Anastasia Mylona & Paulina Godfrey & Darren Cook, 2017. "Impact of Window Films on the Overall Energy Consumption of Existing UK Hotel Buildings," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-23, May.
    13. Josef Navrátil & Petr Klusáček & Stanislav Martinát & Petr Dvořák, 2021. "Emergence of Centralized (Collective) and Decentralized (Individual) Environmentally Friendly Solutions during the Regeneration of a Residential Building in a Post-Socialist City," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-21, May.

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