IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v116y2016ip1p1180-1190.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Optimal design of borehole heat exchangers based on hourly load simulation

Author

Listed:
  • Zhang, Changxing
  • Hu, Songtao
  • Liu, Yufeng
  • Wang, Qing

Abstract

This paper proposes an optimization design methodology for borehole heat exchangers coupled with heat pump units by controlling maximum/minimum inlet fluid temperature in the life cycle of ground coupled heat pump system. Base on the hourly performance simulation of ground coupled heat pump system, the optimal combination of the distance between boreholes, borehole depth and borehole number under a given annual cooling/heating load is determined using the Hooke-Jeeves pattern search algorithm. A case study is presented to validate the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed method for optimal design of borehole heat exchangers. When minimum inlet fluid temperature is decreased from 5 °C to 0 °C, total borehole lengths and total areas required for the installation of single U-pipe borehole heat exchangers are reduced by 13.3% and 75.4% respectively, for double U-pipes borehole heat exchangers, the corresponding reductions are 11.5% and 73.1% respectively. For the same minimum inlet fluid temperature (0 °C), the minimum reduction of total areas required for borehole heat exchangers installation is still up to 21% when the type of borehole heat exchangers is changed from single U-pipe to double U-pipes.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Changxing & Hu, Songtao & Liu, Yufeng & Wang, Qing, 2016. "Optimal design of borehole heat exchangers based on hourly load simulation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(P1), pages 1180-1190.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:116:y:2016:i:p1:p:1180-1190
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.10.045
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544216314797
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2016.10.045?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Montagud, Carla & Corberán, José Miguel & Ruiz-Calvo, Félix, 2013. "Experimental and modeling analysis of a ground source heat pump system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 328-336.
    2. Zhang, Changxing & Guo, Zhanjun & Liu, Yufeng & Cong, Xiaochun & Peng, Donggen, 2014. "A review on thermal response test of ground-coupled heat pump systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 851-867.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Zhu, Li & Chen, Sarula & Yang, Yang & Sun, Yong, 2019. "Transient heat transfer performance of a vertical double U-tube borehole heat exchanger under different operation conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 494-505.
    2. Zhang, Sheng & Liu, Jun & Wang, Fenghao & Chai, Jiale, 2023. "Design optimization of medium-deep borehole heat exchanger for building heating under climate change," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    3. Zhang, Sheng & Liu, Jun & Zhang, Xia & Wang, Fenghao, 2024. "Properly shortening design time scale of medium-deep borehole heat exchanger for high building heating performances with high computational efficiency," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    4. Seung-Hoon Park & Jung-Yeol Kim & Yong-Sung Jang & Eui-Jong Kim, 2017. "Development of a Multi-Objective Sizing Method for Borehole Heat Exchangers during the Early Design Phase," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-14, October.
    5. Dehghan B, Babak, 2018. "Thermal conductivity determination of ground by new modified two dimensional analytical models: Study cases," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 393-401.
    6. Seung-Hoon Park & Eui-Jong Kim, 2019. "Optimal Sizing of Irregularly Arranged Boreholes Using Duct-Storage Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(16), pages 1-18, August.
    7. Zhang, Changxing & Wang, Yusheng & Liu, Yufeng & Kong, Xiangqiang & Wang, Qing, 2018. "Computational methods for ground thermal response of multiple borehole heat exchangers: A review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 461-473.
    8. Li, Chenglin & Zhang, Guozhu & Xiao, Suguang & Xie, Yongli & Liu, Xiaohua & Cao, Shiding, 2022. "Long-term operation of tunnel-lining ground heat exchangers in tropical zones: Energy, environmental, and economic performance evaluation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 1429-1442.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Somogyi, Viola & Sebestyén, Viktor & Nagy, Georgina, 2017. "Scientific achievements and regulation of shallow geothermal systems in six European countries – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P2), pages 934-952.
    2. Jia, Jie & Lee, W.L. & Cheng, Yuanda, 2019. "Field demonstration of a first constant-temperature thermal response test with both heat injection and extraction for ground source heat pump systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C), pages 79-86.
    3. Javadi, Hossein & Mousavi Ajarostaghi, Seyed Soheil & Rosen, Marc A. & Pourfallah, Mohsen, 2019. "Performance of ground heat exchangers: A comprehensive review of recent advances," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 207-233.
    4. Zhang, Changxing & Wang, Xinjie & Sun, Pengkun & Kong, Xiangqiang & Sun, Shicai, 2020. "Effect of depth and fluid flow rate on estimate for borehole thermal resistance of single U-pipe borehole heat exchanger," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 2399-2408.
    5. Tejeda De La Cruz, Alberto & Riviere, Philippe & Marchio, Dominique & Cauret, Odile & Milu, Anamaria, 2017. "Hardware in the loop test bench using Modelica: A platform to test and improve the control of heating systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 107-120.
    6. Adel Eswiasi & Phalguni Mukhopadhyaya, 2021. "Performance of Conventional and Innovative Single U-Tube Pipe Configuration in Vertical Ground Heat Exchanger (VGHE)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-15, June.
    7. Ana Vieira & Maria Alberdi-Pagola & Paul Christodoulides & Saqib Javed & Fleur Loveridge & Frederic Nguyen & Francesco Cecinato & João Maranha & Georgios Florides & Iulia Prodan & Gust Van Lysebetten , 2017. "Characterisation of Ground Thermal and Thermo-Mechanical Behaviour for Shallow Geothermal Energy Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-51, December.
    8. Nguyen, Hiep V. & Law, Ying Lam E. & Alavy, Masih & Walsh, Philip R. & Leong, Wey H. & Dworkin, Seth B., 2014. "An analysis of the factors affecting hybrid ground-source heat pump installation potential in North America," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 28-38.
    9. Félix Ruiz-Calvo & Carla Montagud & Antonio Cazorla-Marín & José M. Corberán, 2017. "Development and Experimental Validation of a TRNSYS Dynamic Tool for Design and Energy Optimization of Ground Source Heat Pump Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-21, September.
    10. Li, Min & Zhang, Liwen & Liu, Gang, 2020. "Step-wise algorithm for estimating multi-parameter of the ground and geothermal heat exchangers from thermal response tests," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 435-442.
    11. Ma, Hongting & Li, Cong & Lu, Wenqian & Zhang, Zeyu & Yu, Shaojie & Du, Na, 2017. "Investigation on a solar-groundwater heat pump unit associated with radiant floor heating," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 972-977.
    12. Xuedan Zhang & Tiantian Zhang & Bingxi Li & Yiqiang Jiang, 2019. "Comparison of Four Methods for Borehole Heat Exchanger Sizing Subject to Thermal Response Test Parameter Estimation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-30, October.
    13. García-Gil, Alejandro & Goetzl, Gregor & Kłonowski, Maciej R. & Borovic, Staša & Boon, David P. & Abesser, Corinna & Janza, Mitja & Herms, Ignasi & Petitclerc, Estelle & Erlström, Mikael & Holecek, Ja, 2020. "Governance of shallow geothermal energy resources," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    14. Jia, G.S. & Ma, Z.D. & Xia, Z.H. & Wang, J.W. & Zhang, Y.P. & Jin, L.W., 2021. "Investigation of the horizontally-butted borehole heat exchanger based on a semi-analytical method considering groundwater seepage and geothermal gradient," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 447-461.
    15. Li, Min & Zhang, Liwen & Liu, Gang, 2019. "Estimation of thermal properties of soil and backfilling material from thermal response tests (TRTs) for exploiting shallow geothermal energy: Sensitivity, identifiability, and uncertainty," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 1263-1270.
    16. Jensen-Page, Linden & Narsilio, Guillermo A. & Bidarmaghz, Asal & Johnston, Ian W., 2018. "Investigation of the effect of seasonal variation in ground temperature on thermal response tests," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 609-619.
    17. Karytsas, Spyridon & Choropanitis, Ioannis, 2017. "Barriers against and actions towards renewable energy technologies diffusion: A Principal Component Analysis for residential ground source heat pump (GSHP) systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 252-271.
    18. Nian, Yong-Le & Wang, Xiang-Yang & Xie, Kun & Cheng, Wen-Long, 2020. "Estimation of ground thermal properties for coaxial BHE through distributed thermal response test," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 1209-1219.
    19. Pasquier, Philippe, 2018. "Interpretation of the first hours of a thermal response test using the time derivative of the temperature," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 56-75.
    20. Stefano Morchio & Marco Fossa & Antonella Priarone & Alessia Boccalatte, 2021. "Reduced Scale Experimental Modelling of Distributed Thermal Response Tests for the Estimation of the Ground Thermal Conductivity," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-15, October.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:116:y:2016:i:p1:p:1180-1190. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.