IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v104y2016icp107-113.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A thermally self-sustaining solid oxide fuel cell system at ultra-low operating temperature (319 °C)

Author

Listed:
  • Chang, Ikwhang
  • Bae, Jiwoong
  • Park, Joonho
  • Lee, Sunho
  • Ban, Myeongseok
  • Park, Taehyun
  • Lee, Yoon Ho
  • Song, Han Ho
  • Kim, Young-Beom
  • Cha, Suk Won

Abstract

A thermally stable and self-sustainable portable energy conversion system is designed using low temperature thin film SOFCs (solid oxide fuel cells). Hydrogen and air gases are fed into this system, which is successfully operated at 319 °C. Each cell, comprised of Pt (anode)/YSZ-GDC-YSZ/Pt (cathode), is manufactured using sputtering and atomic layer deposition, and the area of a single cell is 2.56 cm2. The maximum absolute power and power densities at 500 °C are measured to be 44 mW and 17 mW cm−2, respectively. To the best of our knowledge, this represents the highest absolute power reported at such a low operating temperature regime. To increase the system's temperature, a catalytic burner using Al2O3 and a Pt catalyst is manufactured by dip-coating. After hydrogen gas and air pass through the anode and cathode sides, respectively, the mixed fuel gases are supplied to the catalytic burner, which undergoes an exothermic reaction. We successfully demonstrate that this system is heated up to 319 °C (from room temperature) without any other initial heat source; we also measure the electrical power simultaneously.

Suggested Citation

  • Chang, Ikwhang & Bae, Jiwoong & Park, Joonho & Lee, Sunho & Ban, Myeongseok & Park, Taehyun & Lee, Yoon Ho & Song, Han Ho & Kim, Young-Beom & Cha, Suk Won, 2016. "A thermally self-sustaining solid oxide fuel cell system at ultra-low operating temperature (319 °C)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 107-113.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:104:y:2016:i:c:p:107-113
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.03.099
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544216303437
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2016.03.099?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Bang-Møller, C. & Rokni, M. & Elmegaard, B., 2011. "Exergy analysis and optimization of a biomass gasification, solid oxide fuel cell and micro gas turbine hybrid system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(8), pages 4740-4752.
    2. Komatsu, Y. & Kimijima, S. & Szmyd, J.S., 2010. "Performance analysis for the part-load operation of a solid oxide fuel cell–micro gas turbine hybrid system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 982-988.
    3. Zongping Shao & Sossina M. Haile, 2004. "A high-performance cathode for the next generation of solid-oxide fuel cells," Nature, Nature, vol. 431(7005), pages 170-173, September.
    4. Liso, Vincenzo & Olesen, Anders Christian & Nielsen, Mads Pagh & Kær, Søren Knudsen, 2011. "Performance comparison between partial oxidation and methane steam reforming processes for solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) micro combined heat and power (CHP) system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(7), pages 4216-4226.
    5. Kim, Dae-Wi & Yun, Ui-Jin & Lee, Jong-Won & Lim, Tak-Hyoung & Lee, Seung-Bok & Park, Seok-Joo & Song, Rak-Hyun & Kim, Guntae, 2014. "Fabrication and operating characteristics of a flat tubular segmented-in-series solid oxide fuel cell unit bundle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 215-221.
    6. Xu, Han & Dang, Zheng & Bai, Bo-Feng, 2014. "Electrochemical performance study of solid oxide fuel cell using lattice Boltzmann method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 575-583.
    7. Papurello, Davide & Lanzini, Andrea & Tognana, Lorenzo & Silvestri, Silvia & Santarelli, Massimo, 2015. "Waste to energy: Exploitation of biogas from organic waste in a 500 Wel solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) stack," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 145-158.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Tanveer, Waqas Hassan & Abdelkareem, Mohammad Ali & Kolosz, Ben W. & Rezk, Hegazy & Andresen, John & Cha, Suk Won & Sayed, Enas Taha, 2021. "The role of vacuum based technologies in solid oxide fuel cell development to utilize industrial waste carbon for power production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 142(C).
    2. Ashraf, Muhammad Adeel & Rashid, Kashif & Rahimipetroudi, Iman & Kim, Hyeon Jin & Dong, Sang Keun, 2020. "Analyzing different planar biogas-fueled SOFC stack designs and their effects on the flow uniformity," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
    3. Park, Joonho & Lee, Yeageun & Chang, Ikwhang & Cho, Gu Young & Ji, Sanghoon & Lee, Wonyoung & Cha, Suk Won, 2016. "Atomic layer deposition of yttria-stabilized zirconia thin films for enhanced reactivity and stability of solid oxide fuel cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(P1), pages 170-176.
    4. AlZahrani, Abdullah A. & Dincer, Ibrahim, 2022. "Assessment of a thin-electrolyte solid oxide cell for hydrogen production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Amedi, Hamid Reza & Bazooyar, Bahamin & Pishvaie, Mahmoud Reza, 2015. "Control of anode supported SOFCs (solid oxide fuel cells): Part I. mathematical modeling and state estimation within one cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P1), pages 605-621.
    2. Park, K. & Hwang, H.K., 2013. "Fabrication and electrical properties of nanocrystalline Dy3+-doped CeO2 for intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 304-309.
    3. Buonomano, Annamaria & Calise, Francesco & d’Accadia, Massimo Dentice & Palombo, Adolfo & Vicidomini, Maria, 2015. "Hybrid solid oxide fuel cells–gas turbine systems for combined heat and power: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 32-85.
    4. Entchev, E. & Yang, L. & Ghorab, M. & Lee, E.J., 2013. "Simulation of hybrid renewable microgeneration systems in load sharing applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 252-261.
    5. Maghanki, Maryam Mohammadi & Ghobadian, Barat & Najafi, Gholamhassan & Galogah, Reza Janzadeh, 2013. "Micro combined heat and power (MCHP) technologies and applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 510-524.
    6. Xenos, Dionysios P. & Hofmann, Philipp & Panopoulos, Kyriakos D. & Kakaras, Emmanuel, 2015. "Detailed transient thermal simulation of a planar SOFC (solid oxide fuel cell) using gPROMS™," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 84-102.
    7. Park, Joonho & Lee, Yeageun & Chang, Ikwhang & Cho, Gu Young & Ji, Sanghoon & Lee, Wonyoung & Cha, Suk Won, 2016. "Atomic layer deposition of yttria-stabilized zirconia thin films for enhanced reactivity and stability of solid oxide fuel cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(P1), pages 170-176.
    8. Wang, Yuan & Cai, Ling & Liu, Tie & Wang, Junyi & Chen, Jincan, 2015. "An efficient strategy exploiting the waste heat in a solid oxide fuel cell system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P1), pages 900-907.
    9. Lv, Xiaojing & Liu, Xing & Gu, Chenghong & Weng, Yiwu, 2016. "Determination of safe operation zone for an intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cell and gas turbine hybrid system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 91-102.
    10. Lv, Xiaojing & Lu, Chaohao & Wang, Yuzhang & Weng, Yiwu, 2015. "Effect of operating parameters on a hybrid system of intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cell and gas turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 10-19.
    11. Khani, Leyla & Mahmoudi, S. Mohammad S. & Chitsaz, Ata & Rosen, Marc A., 2016. "Energy and exergoeconomic evaluation of a new power/cooling cogeneration system based on a solid oxide fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 64-77.
    12. Rokni, Masoud, 2013. "Thermodynamic analysis of SOFC (solid oxide fuel cell)–Stirling hybrid plants using alternative fuels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 87-97.
    13. Yari, Mortaza & Mehr, Ali Saberi & Mahmoudi, Seyed Mohammad Seyed & Santarelli, Massimo, 2016. "A comparative study of two SOFC based cogeneration systems fed by municipal solid waste by means of either the gasifier or digester," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 586-602.
    14. Rokni, M., 2017. "Addressing fuel recycling in solid oxide fuel cell systems fed by alternative fuels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 1013-1025.
    15. Mazzucco, Andrea & Rokni, Masoud, 2014. "Thermo-economic analysis of a solid oxide fuel cell and steam injected gas turbine plant integrated with woodchips gasification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 114-129.
    16. Giarola, Sara & Forte, Ornella & Lanzini, Andrea & Gandiglio, Marta & Santarelli, Massimo & Hawkes, Adam, 2018. "Techno-economic assessment of biogas-fed solid oxide fuel cell combined heat and power system at industrial scale," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 689-704.
    17. Keramiotis, Ch. & Vourliotakis, G. & Skevis, G. & Founti, M.A. & Esarte, C. & Sánchez, N.E. & Millera, A. & Bilbao, R. & Alzueta, M.U., 2012. "Experimental and computational study of methane mixtures pyrolysis in a flow reactor under atmospheric pressure," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 43(1), pages 103-110.
    18. Lv, Xiuqing & Chen, Huili & Zhou, Wei & Li, Si-Dian & Cheng, Fangqin & Shao, Zongping, 2022. "SrCo0.4Fe0.4Zr0.1Y0.1O3-δ, A new CO2 tolerant cathode for proton-conducting solid oxide fuel cells," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 8-16.
    19. Vinoth Kumar, R. & Khandale, A.P., 2022. "A review on recent progress and selection of cobalt-based cathode materials for low temperature-solid oxide fuel cells," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    20. Silverman, Rochelle E. & Flores, Robert J. & Brouwer, Jack, 2020. "Energy and economic assessment of distributed renewable gas and electricity generation in a small disadvantaged urban community," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:104:y:2016:i:c:p:107-113. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.