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“We don’t want to eat coal”: Development and its Discontents in a Chhattisgarh district in India

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  • Ghosh, Devleena

Abstract

India's energy needs and development imperatives mandate an increase in power generation which at the current time is largely dependent on fossil fuel. The discourses surrounding development in these contexts subsume the rights of forest dwelling people to the necessities of power generation and therefore to coal mines. This article discusses the responses of a community of adivasis in Chhattisgarh to the imminent takeover of their land for new mines. The article then discusses the ramifications of ignoring the displacement of these people and the loss of their land and livelihoods and sets out some policy recommendations to remediate the impact of land acquisition through the strengthening of already existing laws and Government Acts. It calls for a holistic look at India's energy sources, methods to ensure compliance with compensation awarded, clarification of some parts of the Lands Acquisition Act and the speedy implementation of Community Forest Rights under the Forest Rights Act.

Suggested Citation

  • Ghosh, Devleena, 2016. "“We don’t want to eat coal”: Development and its Discontents in a Chhattisgarh district in India," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 252-260.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:99:y:2016:i:c:p:252-260
    DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2016.05.046
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chikkatur, Ananth P. & Sagar, Ambuj D. & Sankar, T.L., 2009. "Sustainable development of the Indian coal sector," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(8), pages 942-953.
    2. Heather P. Bedi, 2013. "Environmental Mis-Assessment, Development and Mining in Orissa, India," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 44(1), pages 101-123, January.
    3. Parikh, Kirit, 2012. "Sustainable development and low carbon growth strategy for India," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 31-38.
    4. World Bank, 2010. "Empowering Rural India - Expanding Electricity Access by Mobilizing Local Resources," World Bank Publications - Reports 12532, The World Bank Group.
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