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Lignite mining and electricity generation in Poland: The current state and future prospects

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  • Widera, Marek
  • Kasztelewicz, Zbigniew
  • Ptak, Miranda

Abstract

This opinion paper presents the current state and future scenarios of Polish lignite mining. For many years, over 1/3 of domestic electricity, that is about 53–55TWh, has been generated by lignite-fired power plants. Currently, with 63–66 million tons of extraction, Poland is the fourth lignite producer worldwide and the second in the European Union. There are three possible scenarios for the development of lignite mining in Poland by 2050. Unfortunately, despite the huge lignite resources, amounting to more than 23.5 billion tons, and great potential of the mining industry, the future of Polish lignite mining does not look optimistic from the economic point of view. This is associated with social and environmental problems, including the European Union's climate and energy policy. However, this may change in the event of a global economic crisis and unstable geopolitical conditions. Therefore, a new energy doctrine for Poland at least by 2050 is urgently needed.

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  • Widera, Marek & Kasztelewicz, Zbigniew & Ptak, Miranda, 2016. "Lignite mining and electricity generation in Poland: The current state and future prospects," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 151-157.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:92:y:2016:i:c:p:151-157
    DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2016.02.002
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    8. Michał Kozłowski & Krzysztof Otremba & Marek Pająk & Marcin Pietrzykowski, 2023. "Changes in Physical and Water Retention Properties of Technosols by Agricultural Reclamation with Wheat–Rapeseed Rotation in a Post-Mining Area of Central Poland," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-18, April.
    9. Benedykt Pepliński, 2021. "External Costs for Agriculture from Lignite Extraction from the Z?oczew Deposit," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-27, May.
    10. Woźniak, Justyna & Jurczyk, Weronika, 2020. "Social and environmental activities in the Polish mining region in the context of CSR," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    11. Malec, Marcin, 2022. "The prospects for decarbonisation in the context of reported resources and energy policy goals: The case of Poland," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    12. Aleksandra Komorowska, 2021. "Can Decarbonisation and Capacity Market Go Together? The Case Study of Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-35, August.
    13. Piotr Bórawski & Aneta Bełdycka-Bórawska & Lisa Holden, 2023. "Changes in the Polish Coal Sector Economic Situation with the Background of the European Union Energy Security and Eco-Efficiency Policy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-17, January.
    14. Alina Maciejewska & Łukasz Kuzak & Janusz Sobieraj & Dominik Metelski, 2022. "The Impact of Opencast Lignite Mining on Rural Development: A Literature Review and Selected Case Studies Using Desk Research, Panel Data and GIS-Based Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-36, July.
    15. Brauers, Hanna & Oei, Pao-Yu, 2020. "The political economy of coal in Poland: Drivers and barriers for a shift away from fossil fuels," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 144.
    16. Piotr Bórawski & Aneta Bełdycka-Bórawska & Lisa Holden & Tomasz Rokicki, 2022. "The Role of Renewable Energy Sources in Electricity Production in Poland and the Background of Energy Policy of the European Union at the Beginning of the COVID-19 Crisis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-17, November.
    17. Woźniak, Justyna & Krysa, Zbigniew & Dudek, Michał, 2020. "Concept of government-subsidized energy prices for a group of individual consumers in Poland as a means to reduce smog," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    18. Marcin Maksymowicz & Aleksander Frejowski & Adam Bajcar & Bartłomiej Jura, 2022. "Application of Hydro Borehole Mining (HBM) Technology for Lignite Extraction—An Environmental Assessment (LCA) and a Comparative Study with the Opencast Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-20, July.

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