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The need for verification of the Polish lignite deposits owing to development and nature conservation protection on land at the surface

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  • Naworyta Wojciech

    (Faculty of Mining and Geoengineering, AGH University of Science and Technology in Kraków, Mickiewicza Str 30. Kraków, Poland)

Abstract

Poland is a country rich in lignite. The area where the lignite occurs occupies approx. 22% of the total surface area of the country. Geological resources of Polish lignite deposits are estimated at 23.5 billion Mg, but in the majority (69%) the accuracy of their identification is poor. Nevertheless the amount of coal in Polish deposits allows - at least in theory - for mining and energy production at the current level for hundreds of years to come. It is an important raw material for the energy security of the country both currently and in the future. Because the vast majority of Polish and foreign mines use an open pit method for lignite extraction the actual amount of mineral available for the extraction depends not only on the properties of the deposit but to a large extent on the method of development of the surface land above the deposit, as well as on the sensitivity of the environment in the vicinity of any future mines. After careful analysis it can be stated that only a few of the lignite deposits may be subject to cost-effective mining operations. These deposits should be subjected to special protection as a future resource base which will ensure the energy security of the country. Some examples of domestic deposits have been presented where due to the conflict resulting from the development of the area should be deleted from the Balance Sheet of Mineral Deposits because their exploitation is irrational and uneconomic. Keeping such deposits in the Balance Sheet, and the use of large numbers in the context of their resource base leads to an unwarranted sense of wealth which consequently does not encourage the protection of these deposits which may actually be subject to rational exploitation in the near future. In summary there is a need to find a compromise in order to adequately protect all natural resources including mineral deposits.

Suggested Citation

  • Naworyta Wojciech, 2016. "The need for verification of the Polish lignite deposits owing to development and nature conservation protection on land at the surface," Environmental & Socio-economic Studies, Sciendo, vol. 4(4), pages 24-31, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:vrs:enviro:v:4:y:2016:i:4:p:24-31:n:3
    DOI: 10.1515/environ-2016-0021
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Widera, Marek & Kasztelewicz, Zbigniew & Ptak, Miranda, 2016. "Lignite mining and electricity generation in Poland: The current state and future prospects," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 151-157.
    2. Nieć, Marek & Galos, Krzysztof & Szamałek, Krzysztof, 2014. "Main challenges of mineral resources policy of Poland," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 93-103.
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