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A survey informed PV-based cost-effective electrification options for rural sub-Saharan Africa

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  • Opiyo, Nicholas

Abstract

A comprehensive survey is carried out in Kendu Bay area of Kenya to determine electrification patterns of a typical rural sub-Saharan Africa community and to determine the reasons behind such energy choices. The data from the survey is used to build a transition probability matrix (TPM) for different electrification states for Kendu Bay households. The TPM and the survey data are used to model temporal diffusion of PV systems and PV-based communal (mini/micro) grids in the area. Survey data show that majority of Kendu Bay residents shun the national grid due to high connection fees, unreliability of the system, and corruption; people who can afford-to choose small solar home systems for their basic electricity needs. Without any government policy intervention or help, simulation results show that once 100% electrification status has been achieved in Kendu Bay, only 26% of the residents will be found to be electrified through the national grid alone; the majority (38%) will be electrified through PV-based communal grids while the remaining 36% will be electrified through grid connected PV home systems (26%) or grid connected communal grids (10%).

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  • Opiyo, Nicholas, 2016. "A survey informed PV-based cost-effective electrification options for rural sub-Saharan Africa," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 1-11.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:91:y:2016:i:c:p:1-11
    DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2015.12.044
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    Cited by:

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    2. Brunet, Carole & Savadogo, Oumarou & Baptiste, Pierre & Bouchard, Michel A., 2018. "Shedding some light on photovoltaic solar energy in Africa – A literature review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 325-342.
    3. Vivien Kizilcec & Priti Parikh & Iwona Bisaga, 2021. "Examining the Journey of a Pay-as-You-Go Solar Home System Customer: A Case Study of Rwanda," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-26, January.
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    5. Dominic Samoita & Charles Nzila & Poul Alberg Østergaard & Arne Remmen, 2020. "Barriers and Solutions for Increasing the Integration of Solar Photovoltaic in Kenya’s Electricity Mix," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-17, October.
    6. Pillot, Benjamin & Muselli, Marc & Poggi, Philippe & Dias, João Batista, 2019. "Historical trends in global energy policy and renewable power system issues in Sub-Saharan Africa: The case of solar PV," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 113-124.
    7. Ehsanul Kabir & Ki-Hyun Kim & Jan E. Szulejko, 2017. "Social Impacts of Solar Home Systems in Rural Areas: A Case Study in Bangladesh," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-12, October.
    8. Trotter, Philipp A. & McManus, Marcelle C. & Maconachie, Roy, 2017. "Electricity planning and implementation in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 1189-1209.

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