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Nicaragua's 2013 residential lighting program: Prospective assessment

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  • Meza, Carlos Germán
  • Seger Mercedes, Sonia
  • Sauer, Ildo Luís

Abstract

The Ministry of Energy and Mines of Nicaragua (MEM) is planning to launch in 2013 a massive replacement program of 2 million incandescent lamps with compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs). This paper explores the expected impacts on a 10 year basis (2013–2023) using cost/benefit analysis for consumers, utility and society. Market conditions for introduction of a 7 W LED in the residential sector were also analyzed. Three prospective scenarios were considered in order to estimate the impact of CFLs penetration. Finally, the analysis is complemented with laboratory tests for eight lamps—three CFLs of the pilot program batch and one incandescent lamp 75W; three CFLs and a 7W LED available in the national market. Results supports that for countries like Nicaragua with an energy matrix still dependent on imported petroleum, energy efficiency programs are especially positive in economic and environmental terms. However, it is necessary to implement and to test CFLs programs requirements about high power factor (PF≥0.9) and low total harmonic distortion (THD≤20%).

Suggested Citation

  • Meza, Carlos Germán & Seger Mercedes, Sonia & Sauer, Ildo Luís, 2014. "Nicaragua's 2013 residential lighting program: Prospective assessment," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 522-530.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:67:y:2014:i:c:p:522-530
    DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2013.12.037
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Reynolds, Travis & Kolodinsky, Jane & Murray, Byron, 2012. "Consumer preferences and willingness to pay for compact fluorescent lighting: Policy implications for energy efficiency promotion in Saint Lucia," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 712-722.
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    Cited by:

    1. Vanegas Cantarero, María Mercedes, 2018. "Reviewing the Nicaraguan transition to a renewable energy system: Why is “business-as-usual” no longer an option?," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 580-592.
    2. Meza, Carlos Germán & Zuluaga Rodríguez, Catalina & D'Aquino, Camila Agner & Amado, Nilton Bispo & Rodrigues, Alcantaro & Sauer, Ildo Luis, 2019. "Toward a 100% renewable island: A case study of Ometepe's energy mix," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 628-648.

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