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Individual metering and charging of heat and hot water in Swedish housing cooperatives

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  • Siggelsten, Simon
  • Olander, Stefan

Abstract

On 14 November 2012 the new EU-directive 2012/27/EU was published in the Official Journal of the European Union. In the directive there is a requirement, among others, for individual consumption meters for heat and hot water to be installed by 31 December 2016 in multi-apartment buildings. Individual consumption meters had earlier been found to create a saving behavior due to the tenants being charged for their own use of heat and hot water. The purpose of this study is to investigate how widespread is the use of individual metering and charging (IMC) of heat and hot water among cooperatively owned multi-apartment buildings in Sweden. An additional purpose is to investigate the level of knowledge of and the attitude to IMC. This has been done through data collection and interviews of board members in randomly selected housing cooperatives, divided into different categories. The result indicates a very low spread and a strong resistance against IMC for heat and hot water. The perception of a low cost-efficiency is probably the most important reason, but also a low level of knowledge about IMC could contribute. The result can give some indication of the work needed to carry out the new EU-directive.

Suggested Citation

  • Siggelsten, Simon & Olander, Stefan, 2013. "Individual metering and charging of heat and hot water in Swedish housing cooperatives," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 874-880.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:61:y:2013:i:c:p:874-880
    DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2013.06.083
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Henryson, Jessica & Hakansson, Teresa & Pyrko, Jurek, 2000. "Energy efficiency in buildings through information - Swedish perspective," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 28(3), pages 169-180, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhang, Lipeng & Xia, Jianjun & Thorsen, Jan Eric & Gudmundsson, Oddgeir & Li, Hongwei & Svendsen, Svend, 2016. "Technical, economic and environmental investigation of using district heating to prepare domestic hot water in Chinese multi-storey buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(P1), pages 281-292.
    2. Sunčana Slijepčević & Davor Mikulić & Kristijan Horvat, 2019. "Evaluation of the Cost-Effectiveness of the Installation of Heat-Cost Allocators in Multifamily Buildings in Croatia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-20, February.
    3. Calise, F. & Cappiello, F. & D'Agostino, D. & Vicidomini, M., 2021. "Heat metering for residential buildings: A novel approach through dynamic simulations for the calculation of energy and economic savings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    4. Yuan, Shanshan & Xu, Wei & Liu, Yan, 2016. "Research of heat metering development situation and application effect evaluation model in China," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 329-342.
    5. Harald Rohracher & Helena Köhler, 2019. "Households as infrastructure junctions in urban sustainability transitions: The case of hot water metering," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 56(11), pages 2372-2386, August.

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