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Urban energy consumption mapping for energy management

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  • Pereira, Iraci Miranda
  • Assis, Eleonora Sad de

Abstract

The amount of energy consumption of individual buildings is a widely discussed theme. However, there are few studies that have analyzed the consumption of energy by groups of buildings. This work aims to develop a model able to estimate the energy consumption by residential sectors, in different areas inside a city, through the adoption of an energy planning methodology using the city of Belo Horizonte, Brazil as a case study. In this model, the most important variables of consumption behavior are related to the economy. The methodology coupled different approaches. Its first step was to survey the ownership of appliances and the socioeconomic profile of households in each region inside of the city, through the statistical analysis of census data. The second step was to characterize the average energy consumption by typical residential equipment. Then, it was possible to compute the energy consumption according to equipment and region. Finally, the modeled municipal energy consumption was compared with that recorded by the energy utility company. As a result, maps of energy consumed by end use are presented for the years 1991, 2000, and 2007. The conclusions of this work can be applied in energy planning projections and in local urban planning.

Suggested Citation

  • Pereira, Iraci Miranda & Assis, Eleonora Sad de, 2013. "Urban energy consumption mapping for energy management," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 257-269.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:59:y:2013:i:c:p:257-269
    DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2013.03.024
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    2. Carlos Alonso-Montolio & Gloria Serra-Coch & Antonio Isalgue & Helena Coch, 2021. "The Energy Consumption of Terraces in the Barcelona Public Space: Heating the Street," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-20, January.
    3. Huang, Zishuo & Yu, Hang & Peng, Zhenwei & Zhao, Mei, 2015. "Methods and tools for community energy planning: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 1335-1348.
    4. Pere Ariza-Montobbio & Susana Herrero Olarte, 2021. "Socio-metabolic profiles of electricity consumption along the rural–urban continuum of Ecuador: Whose energy sovereignty?," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(5), pages 7961-7995, May.
    5. Chen, Shaoqing & Chen, Bin, 2015. "Urban energy consumption: Different insights from energy flow analysis, input–output analysis and ecological network analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 99-107.
    6. Reames, Tony Gerard, 2016. "Targeting energy justice: Exploring spatial, racial/ethnic and socioeconomic disparities in urban residential heating energy efficiency," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 549-558.
    7. Martos, A. & Pacheco-Torres, R. & Ordóñez, J. & Jadraque-Gago, E., 2016. "Towards successful environmental performance of sustainable cities: Intervening sectors. A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 479-495.
    8. Cabeza, Luisa F. & Ürge-Vorsatz, Diana & Palacios, Anabel & Ürge, Daniel & Serrano, Susana & Barreneche, Camila, 2018. "Trends in penetration and ownership of household appliances," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 4044-4059.
    9. Wang, Hanjie & Maruejols, Lucie & Yu, Xiaohua, 2021. "Predicting energy poverty with combinations of remote-sensing and socioeconomic survey data in India: Evidence from machine learning," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).
    10. Chen, Han & Chen, Wenying, 2019. "Potential impact of shifting coal to gas and electricity for building sectors in 28 major northern cities of China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C), pages 1049-1061.
    11. Bors, Julijana & O’Brien, Katherine R. & Kenway, Steven J. & Lant, Paul A., 2017. "Regional-scale variability of cold water temperature: Implications for household water-related energy demand," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 107-115.
    12. Iwan Sukarno & Hiroshi Matsumoto & Lusi Susanti & Ryushi Kimura, 2015. "Urban Energy Consumption in a City of Indonesia: General Overview," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 5(1), pages 360-373.

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