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Use of material flow accounting for assessment of energy savings: A case of biomass in Slovakia and the Czech Republic

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  • Kanianska, Radoslava
  • Gustafíková, Tatiana
  • Kizeková, Miriam
  • Kovanda, Jan

Abstract

Anthropogenic material and energy flows are considered to be the major cause of many environmental problems humans face today. In order to measure material and energy flows, and to mitigate related problems, the technique of material flow and energy flow analysis has been conceived. The aim of this article is to use material and energy flow accounting approaches to quantify the amount of biomass that is available, but that so far has not been used for energy purposes in Slovakia and the Czech Republic and to calculate how much consumed fossil fuels and corresponding CO2 emissions can be saved by utilising this biomass. Based on the findings presented, 3544Â kt/yr of the total unused biomass in Slovakia could replace 53Â PJ/yr of energy from fossil fuels and 6294Â kt/yr of the total unused biomass in the Czech Republic could replace 91Â PJ/yr of energy. Such replacement could contribute to a decrease in total CO2 emissions by 9.2% in Slovakia and by 5.4% in the Czech Republic and thus contribute to an environmental improvement with respect to climate change.

Suggested Citation

  • Kanianska, Radoslava & Gustafíková, Tatiana & Kizeková, Miriam & Kovanda, Jan, 2011. "Use of material flow accounting for assessment of energy savings: A case of biomass in Slovakia and the Czech Republic," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 39(5), pages 2824-2832, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:39:y:2011:i:5:p:2824-2832
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nikodinoska, Natasha & Buonocore, Elvira & Paletto, Alessandro & Franzese, Pier Paolo, 2017. "Wood-based bioenergy value chain in mountain urban districts: An integrated environmental accounting framework," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(P2), pages 197-210.
    2. de Oliveira, Jofran Luiz & da Silva, Jadir Nogueira & Graciosa Pereira, Emanuele & Oliveira Filho, Delly & Rizzo Carvalho, Daniel, 2013. "Characterization and mapping of waste from coffee and eucalyptus production in Brazil for thermochemical conversion of energy via gasification," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 21(C), pages 52-58.
    3. Fumin Ma & Gregory M. P. O’Hare & Tengfei Zhang & Michael J. O’Grady, 2015. "Model Property Based Material Balance and Energy Conservation Analysis for Process Industry Energy Transfer Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-21, October.
    4. Paiano, Annarita & Lagioia, Giovanni, 2016. "Energy potential from residual biomass towards meeting the EU renewable energy and climate targets. The Italian case," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 161-173.
    5. Halaj, Daniel & Brodrechtova, Yvonne, 2018. "Marketing decision making in the forest biomass market: The case of Austria, Finland and Slovakia," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 201-209.

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