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Co-firing biomass with coal for electricity generation--An assessment of the potential in EU27

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  • Hansson, Julia
  • Berndes, Gran
  • Johnsson, Filip
  • Kjrstad, Jan

Abstract

The European Union aims to increase bioenergy use. Co-firing biomass with coal represents an attractive near-term option for electricity generation from renewable energy sources (RES-E). This study assesses the near-term technical potential for biomass co-firing with coal in the existing coal-fired power plant infrastructure in the EU27 Member States. The total technical potential for RES-E from biomass co-firing amounts to approximately 50-90TWh/yr, which requires a biomass supply of approximately 500-900PJ/yr. The estimated co-firing potential in EU27 amounts to 20-35% of the estimated gap between current RES-E production and the RES-E target for 2010. However, for some member states the national co-firing potential is large enough to fill the national gap. The national biomass supply potential is considerably larger than the estimated biomass demand for co-firing for all member states. About 45% of the estimated biomass demand for co-firing comes from plants located close to the sea or near main navigable rivers and indicates the possibility for biomass import by sea transport. Thus, biomass co-firing has the potential to contribute substantially to the RES-E development in EU27.

Suggested Citation

  • Hansson, Julia & Berndes, Gran & Johnsson, Filip & Kjrstad, Jan, 2009. "Co-firing biomass with coal for electricity generation--An assessment of the potential in EU27," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 37(4), pages 1444-1455, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:37:y:2009:i:4:p:1444-1455
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kjarstad, Jan & Johnsson, Filip, 2007. "The European power plant infrastructure--Presentation of the Chalmers energy infrastructure database with applications," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 35(7), pages 3643-3664, July.
    2. Roger Wicks & Malcolm Keay, 2005. "Can Coal Contribute to Sustainable Development?," Energy & Environment, , vol. 16(5), pages 767-779, September.
    3. Berndes, Goran & Hansson, Julia, 2007. "Bioenergy expansion in the EU: Cost-effective climate change mitigation, employment creation and reduced dependency on imported fuels," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 5965-5979, December.
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